Published in:
Open Access
01-12-2011 | Research
An integrative genomic analysis revealed the relevance of microRNA and gene expression for drug-resistance in human breast cancer cells
Authors:
Yusuke Yamamoto, Yusuke Yoshioka, Kaho Minoura, Ryou-u Takahashi, Fumitaka Takeshita, Toshiki Taya, Reiko Horii, Yayoi Fukuoka, Takashi Kato, Nobuyoshi Kosaka, Takahiro Ochiya
Published in:
Molecular Cancer
|
Issue 1/2011
Login to get access
Abstract
Background
Acquisition of drug-resistance in cancer has led to treatment failure, however, their mechanisms have not been clarified yet. Recent observations indicated that aberrant expressed microRNA (miRNA) caused by chromosomal alterations play a critical role in the initiation and progression of cancer. Here, we performed an integrated genomic analysis combined with array-based comparative hybridization, miRNA, and gene expression microarray to elucidate the mechanism of drug-resistance.
Results
Through genomic approaches in MCF7-ADR; a drug-resistant breast cancer cell line, our results reflect the unique features of drug-resistance, including MDR1 overexpression via genomic amplification and miRNA-mediated TP53INP1 down-regulation. Using a gain of function study with 12 miRNAs whose expressions were down-regulated and genome regions were deleted, we show that miR-505 is a novel tumor suppressive miRNA and inhibits cell proliferation by inducing apoptosis. We also find that Akt3, correlate inversely with miR-505, modulates drug sensitivity in MCF7-ADR.
Conclusion
These findings indicate that various genes and miRNAs orchestrate to temper the drug-resistance in cancer cells, and thus acquisition of drug-resistance is intricately controlled by genomic status, gene and miRNA expression changes.