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Published in: Molecular Cancer 1/2011

Open Access 01-12-2011 | Research

An integrative genomic analysis revealed the relevance of microRNA and gene expression for drug-resistance in human breast cancer cells

Authors: Yusuke Yamamoto, Yusuke Yoshioka, Kaho Minoura, Ryou-u Takahashi, Fumitaka Takeshita, Toshiki Taya, Reiko Horii, Yayoi Fukuoka, Takashi Kato, Nobuyoshi Kosaka, Takahiro Ochiya

Published in: Molecular Cancer | Issue 1/2011

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Abstract

Background

Acquisition of drug-resistance in cancer has led to treatment failure, however, their mechanisms have not been clarified yet. Recent observations indicated that aberrant expressed microRNA (miRNA) caused by chromosomal alterations play a critical role in the initiation and progression of cancer. Here, we performed an integrated genomic analysis combined with array-based comparative hybridization, miRNA, and gene expression microarray to elucidate the mechanism of drug-resistance.

Results

Through genomic approaches in MCF7-ADR; a drug-resistant breast cancer cell line, our results reflect the unique features of drug-resistance, including MDR1 overexpression via genomic amplification and miRNA-mediated TP53INP1 down-regulation. Using a gain of function study with 12 miRNAs whose expressions were down-regulated and genome regions were deleted, we show that miR-505 is a novel tumor suppressive miRNA and inhibits cell proliferation by inducing apoptosis. We also find that Akt3, correlate inversely with miR-505, modulates drug sensitivity in MCF7-ADR.

Conclusion

These findings indicate that various genes and miRNAs orchestrate to temper the drug-resistance in cancer cells, and thus acquisition of drug-resistance is intricately controlled by genomic status, gene and miRNA expression changes.
Appendix
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Metadata
Title
An integrative genomic analysis revealed the relevance of microRNA and gene expression for drug-resistance in human breast cancer cells
Authors
Yusuke Yamamoto
Yusuke Yoshioka
Kaho Minoura
Ryou-u Takahashi
Fumitaka Takeshita
Toshiki Taya
Reiko Horii
Yayoi Fukuoka
Takashi Kato
Nobuyoshi Kosaka
Takahiro Ochiya
Publication date
01-12-2011
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Molecular Cancer / Issue 1/2011
Electronic ISSN: 1476-4598
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/1476-4598-10-135

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