Skip to main content
Top
Published in: BMC Oral Health 1/2023

Open Access 01-12-2023 | Research

An autophagy-related long non-coding RNA signature in tongue squamous cell carcinoma

Authors: Yinting Ren, Junlong Da, Junyu Ren, Ye Song, Jingying Han

Published in: BMC Oral Health | Issue 1/2023

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

Tongue squamous cell carcinoma (TSCC) is the most common oral cancer with a poor prognosis. At present, there is not any systematic study on autophagy-related long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) to predict the survival of patients with TSCC.

Material and methods

In this research, the cohort of TSCC patients were obtained from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database. Univariate and multivariate Cox regression analysis showed that ten lncRNAs related to autophagy AC010326.3, AL160006.1, AL122010.1, AC139530.1, AC092747.4, AL139287.1, MIR503HG, AC009318.2, LINC01711, and LINC02560 are significantly correlated with prognosis. Based on these lncRNAs, a prognostic signature was established. This signature has an AUC value of 0.782, which accurately distinguishes patients of TSCC into high-risk and low-risk groups in different clinical hierarchical information (such as gender, age, etc.).

Results

The clinical nomogram with autophagy-related lncRNA prognostic characteristics has a concordance index of 0.81, and accurately predicts the survival time at 1-year and 3-year of TSCC patients. Related functional enrichment results indicate that the pathways of the high-risk group are enriched on cancer and autophagy.

Conclusions

The autophagy-related lncRNA prognostic signature established in this study could accurately predict the prognosis of TSCC patients and may be a molecular biomarker and therapeutic target.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
16.
18.
go back to reference Harrell Jr FE. rms: Regression modeling strategies. R package version 3.6–3. 2013. Harrell Jr FE. rms: Regression modeling strategies. R package version 3.6–3. 2013.
26.
go back to reference Hu Q, Wang YB, Zeng P, Yan GQ, Xin L, Hu XY. Expression of long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) H19 in immunodeficient mice induced with human colon cancer cells. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2016;20(23):4880–4.PubMed Hu Q, Wang YB, Zeng P, Yan GQ, Xin L, Hu XY. Expression of long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) H19 in immunodeficient mice induced with human colon cancer cells. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2016;20(23):4880–4.PubMed
37.
go back to reference Wang X, Liu W, Wang P, Li S. RNA interference of long noncoding RNA hotair suppresses autophagy and promotes apoptosis and sensitivity to cisplatin in oral squamous cell carcinoma. J Oral Pathol Med Off Publ Int Assoc Oral Pathol Am Acad Oral Pathol. 2018;47(10):930–7. https://doi.org/10.1111/jop.12769.CrossRef Wang X, Liu W, Wang P, Li S. RNA interference of long noncoding RNA hotair suppresses autophagy and promotes apoptosis and sensitivity to cisplatin in oral squamous cell carcinoma. J Oral Pathol Med Off Publ Int Assoc Oral Pathol Am Acad Oral Pathol. 2018;47(10):930–7. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1111/​jop.​12769.CrossRef
38.
go back to reference Wang Y, Wang C, Tang H, Wang M, Weng J, Liu X, et al. Decrease of autophagy activity promotes malignant progression of tongue squamous cell carcinoma. J Oral Pathol Med Off Publ Int Assoc Oral Pathol Am Acad Oral Pathol. 2013;42(7):557–64. https://doi.org/10.1111/jop.12049.CrossRef Wang Y, Wang C, Tang H, Wang M, Weng J, Liu X, et al. Decrease of autophagy activity promotes malignant progression of tongue squamous cell carcinoma. J Oral Pathol Med Off Publ Int Assoc Oral Pathol Am Acad Oral Pathol. 2013;42(7):557–64. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1111/​jop.​12049.CrossRef
Metadata
Title
An autophagy-related long non-coding RNA signature in tongue squamous cell carcinoma
Authors
Yinting Ren
Junlong Da
Junyu Ren
Ye Song
Jingying Han
Publication date
01-12-2023
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Oral Health / Issue 1/2023
Electronic ISSN: 1472-6831
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-023-02806-5

Other articles of this Issue 1/2023

BMC Oral Health 1/2023 Go to the issue