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Published in: Pathology & Oncology Research 4/2014

01-10-2014 | Research

Amelioration of Colorectal Cancer Using Negative Lipidoid Nanoparticles to Encapsulate siRNA Against APRIL by Enema Delivery Mode

Authors: Weifeng Ding, Guihua Wang, Keke Shao, Feng Wang, Hua Huang, Shaoqing Ju, Hui Cong, Huimin Wang

Published in: Pathology & Oncology Research | Issue 4/2014

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Abstract

A proliferation-inducing ligand (APRIL) is a key cell proliferation-regulatory molecule and have been investigated well enough in immunity regulation and a few of immune diseases. APRIL can stimulate tumor cell growth and is up-expressed in cancer tissues, especially in CRC (colorectal cancer). However, whether inhibition of APRIL can regulate tumor-relative genes expression in vivo and subsequently ameliorate the pathological progress of CRC remains obscure. To address this question, we developed a novel negative lipidoid nanoparticles (NLNs) encapsulating small interference RNA (siRNA) for selectively silencing APRIL in the parenchyma of CRC focus in vivo, which uptake proceeded through a lipid raft endocytotic pathway. Local enema delivery of APRIL-NLNs silenced APRIL in CRC cells and animal models, and then ameliorated experimentally the progress of CRC by suppressing CRC cell proliferation, metastasis, and apoptosis-related cytokine expression and did not affect the function of liver and kidneys and not trigger the immune response of CRC models. This study reveals APRIL to be a potential anti-CRC target by in vivo experiments, and suggests that the application of similar modes of siRNA delivery may be feasible in other therapeutic settings.
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Metadata
Title
Amelioration of Colorectal Cancer Using Negative Lipidoid Nanoparticles to Encapsulate siRNA Against APRIL by Enema Delivery Mode
Authors
Weifeng Ding
Guihua Wang
Keke Shao
Feng Wang
Hua Huang
Shaoqing Ju
Hui Cong
Huimin Wang
Publication date
01-10-2014
Publisher
Springer Netherlands
Published in
Pathology & Oncology Research / Issue 4/2014
Print ISSN: 1219-4956
Electronic ISSN: 1532-2807
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12253-014-9779-5

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