Skip to main content
Top
Published in: World Journal of Surgery 6/2014

01-06-2014

ALPPS for Patients with Colorectal Liver Metastases: Effective Liver Hypertrophy, but Early Tumor Recurrence

Authors: Karl J. Oldhafer, Marcello Donati, Robert M. Jenner, Axel Stang, Gregor A. Stavrou

Published in: World Journal of Surgery | Issue 6/2014

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

Associating liver partition and portal vein ligation for staged hepatectomy (ALPPS) is a promising method to increase resectability rates of liver tumors. Little has been published about oncological results so far. This report describes clinical evidence regarding a possible effect of ALPPS on tumor recurrence.

Methods

Ten ALPPS procedures were performed for otherwise non-resectable colorectal liver metastases. Seven of these ten patients had a follow-up of at least 3 months and were analyzed for tumor recurrence.

Results

Six of these seven patients had tumor recurrence to the liver. Three of seven patients presented with lung metastases, occurring earlier than liver metastases in two of three cases. One patient with a follow-up of 3 months had no visible recurrent disease, but increasing carcinoembryonic antigen levels.

Conclusions

The patient group operable only through ALPPS is at high risk for recurrence and early tumor progression. Still, this new method is the only chance for an oncological treatment strategy including a surgical approach and possibly better outcome.
Literature
1.
go back to reference De Santibanez E, Clavien P-A (2012) Playing play-doh to prevent postoperative liver failure. The “alpps” approach. Ann Surg 255(3):415–417CrossRef De Santibanez E, Clavien P-A (2012) Playing play-doh to prevent postoperative liver failure. The “alpps” approach. Ann Surg 255(3):415–417CrossRef
2.
go back to reference Schnitzbauer AA, Lang SA, Goessmann H et al (2012) Right portal vein ligation combined with in situ splitting induces rapid left lateral liver lobe hypertrophy enabling 2-staged extended right hepatic resection in small-for-size settings. Ann Surg 255(3):405–414PubMedCrossRef Schnitzbauer AA, Lang SA, Goessmann H et al (2012) Right portal vein ligation combined with in situ splitting induces rapid left lateral liver lobe hypertrophy enabling 2-staged extended right hepatic resection in small-for-size settings. Ann Surg 255(3):405–414PubMedCrossRef
3.
go back to reference Knoefel WT, Gabor I, Rehders A et al (2013) In situ liver transection with portal vein ligation for rapid growth of the future liver remnant in two-stage liver resection. Br J Surg 100:388–394PubMedCrossRef Knoefel WT, Gabor I, Rehders A et al (2013) In situ liver transection with portal vein ligation for rapid growth of the future liver remnant in two-stage liver resection. Br J Surg 100:388–394PubMedCrossRef
4.
go back to reference Oldhafer K-J, Donati M, Maghsoudi T et al (2012) Integration of 3D volumetry, portal transection and in situ split procedure: a new surgical strategy for inoperable liver metastasis. J Gastrointest Surg 16(2):415–416PubMedCrossRef Oldhafer K-J, Donati M, Maghsoudi T et al (2012) Integration of 3D volumetry, portal transection and in situ split procedure: a new surgical strategy for inoperable liver metastasis. J Gastrointest Surg 16(2):415–416PubMedCrossRef
5.
go back to reference Nagino M, Kamiya J, Nishio H et al (2006) Two hundred forty consecutive portal vein embolizations before extended hepatectomy for biliary cancer; surgical outcome and long-term follow-up. Ann Surg 243:364–372PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Nagino M, Kamiya J, Nishio H et al (2006) Two hundred forty consecutive portal vein embolizations before extended hepatectomy for biliary cancer; surgical outcome and long-term follow-up. Ann Surg 243:364–372PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
6.
go back to reference Abulkhir A, Limongelli P, Healey AJ et al (2008) Preoperative portal vein embolization for major liver resection: a meta-analysis. Ann Surg 247:49–57PubMedCrossRef Abulkhir A, Limongelli P, Healey AJ et al (2008) Preoperative portal vein embolization for major liver resection: a meta-analysis. Ann Surg 247:49–57PubMedCrossRef
7.
go back to reference Elias D, De BT, Roche A et al (1999) During liver regeneration following right portal embolization the growth rate of liver metastases is more rapid than of the liver parenchyma. Br J Surg 86:784–788PubMedCrossRef Elias D, De BT, Roche A et al (1999) During liver regeneration following right portal embolization the growth rate of liver metastases is more rapid than of the liver parenchyma. Br J Surg 86:784–788PubMedCrossRef
8.
go back to reference Kokudo N, Tada K, Seki M et al (2001) Proliferative activity of intrahepatic colorectal metastases after preoperative hemihepatic portal vein embolization. Hepatology 34:267–272PubMedCrossRef Kokudo N, Tada K, Seki M et al (2001) Proliferative activity of intrahepatic colorectal metastases after preoperative hemihepatic portal vein embolization. Hepatology 34:267–272PubMedCrossRef
9.
go back to reference Hemming AW, Reed AI, Howard RJ et al (2003) Preoperative portal vein embolization for extended hepatectomy. Ann Surg 237:686–691PubMedCentralPubMed Hemming AW, Reed AI, Howard RJ et al (2003) Preoperative portal vein embolization for extended hepatectomy. Ann Surg 237:686–691PubMedCentralPubMed
10.
go back to reference Andriani OC (2012) Long-term results with associating liver partition and portal vein ligation for staged hepatectomy (ALPPS). Ann Surg 256(3):e5PubMedCrossRef Andriani OC (2012) Long-term results with associating liver partition and portal vein ligation for staged hepatectomy (ALPPS). Ann Surg 256(3):e5PubMedCrossRef
11.
go back to reference Aloia TA, Vauthey JN (2012) Associating liver partition and portal vein ligation for staged hepatectomy (ALPPS): what is gained and what is lost? Ann Surg 256(3):e9PubMedCrossRef Aloia TA, Vauthey JN (2012) Associating liver partition and portal vein ligation for staged hepatectomy (ALPPS): what is gained and what is lost? Ann Surg 256(3):e9PubMedCrossRef
12.
go back to reference Shindoh J, Vauthey J-N, Zimmitti G et al (2013) Analysis of the efficacy of portal vein embolization for patients with extensive liver malignancy and very low future liver remnant volume, including a comparison with the associating liver partition with portal vein ligation for staged hepatectomy approach. J Am Coll Surg 217(1):126–133PubMedCrossRef Shindoh J, Vauthey J-N, Zimmitti G et al (2013) Analysis of the efficacy of portal vein embolization for patients with extensive liver malignancy and very low future liver remnant volume, including a comparison with the associating liver partition with portal vein ligation for staged hepatectomy approach. J Am Coll Surg 217(1):126–133PubMedCrossRef
13.
go back to reference Donati M, Stavrou GA, Basile F et al (2012) Combination of in situ split and portal ligation: lights and shadows of a new surgical procedure. Ann Surg 256(3):11–12CrossRef Donati M, Stavrou GA, Basile F et al (2012) Combination of in situ split and portal ligation: lights and shadows of a new surgical procedure. Ann Surg 256(3):11–12CrossRef
14.
go back to reference Donati M, Stavrou GA, Oldhafer KJ (2013) Current position of ALPPS in the surgical landscape of CRLM treatment proposals. World J Gastroenterol 19(39):6548–6554PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Donati M, Stavrou GA, Oldhafer KJ (2013) Current position of ALPPS in the surgical landscape of CRLM treatment proposals. World J Gastroenterol 19(39):6548–6554PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
15.
go back to reference Clavien PA, Barkun J, de Oliveira ML et al (2009) The Clavien–Dindo classification of surgical complications: five-year experience. Ann Surg 250(2):187–196PubMedCrossRef Clavien PA, Barkun J, de Oliveira ML et al (2009) The Clavien–Dindo classification of surgical complications: five-year experience. Ann Surg 250(2):187–196PubMedCrossRef
Metadata
Title
ALPPS for Patients with Colorectal Liver Metastases: Effective Liver Hypertrophy, but Early Tumor Recurrence
Authors
Karl J. Oldhafer
Marcello Donati
Robert M. Jenner
Axel Stang
Gregor A. Stavrou
Publication date
01-06-2014
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
World Journal of Surgery / Issue 6/2014
Print ISSN: 0364-2313
Electronic ISSN: 1432-2323
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00268-013-2401-2

Other articles of this Issue 6/2014

World Journal of Surgery 6/2014 Go to the issue