Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery 1/2023

27-11-2020 | Alopecia | Review Paper

Maxillofacial Surgery and Hair Transplantation: Ethics with Expertise

Authors: Shishir Dhar, Anshul Sawhney, Megha Ralli

Published in: Journal of Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery | Issue 1/2023

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

The hair transplantation has become widely popular aesthetic procedure. Hair transplantation being a relatively new field in maxillofacial surgery, several aspects raise issues and controversies. Follicular unit transplantation (FUT) and follicular unit extraction (FUE) are two commonly used and accepted techniques. Further, hair transplantation has been successfully used in correction of alopecia, cleft lip scars, post-burn or surgical scars, vitiligo and as an adjuvant to other maxillofacial procedures. Several maxillofacial surgeons have incorporated hair transplantation procedure into their aesthetic practice successfully. Sound knowledge of surgical technique, armamentarium and proper surgical planning are important for good results. A lot of debate has been there on minimum qualification for performing hair transplantation.

Purpose

The aim of this review is to highlight that an oral and maxillofacial surgeon can perform hair transplant surgery with perfection and can manage all associated complications with expertise.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Barr L, Barrera A (2011) Use of hair grafting in scar camouflage. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am 19(3):559–568CrossRef Barr L, Barrera A (2011) Use of hair grafting in scar camouflage. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am 19(3):559–568CrossRef
2.
go back to reference Barrera A (2003) The use of micrografts and minigrafts in the aesthetic reconstruction of face & scalp. Plast Reconstr Surg 112(3):883–890CrossRef Barrera A (2003) The use of micrografts and minigrafts in the aesthetic reconstruction of face & scalp. Plast Reconstr Surg 112(3):883–890CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Bedforth NM, Chambers WA, Checketts MR, Colvin LA, Connolly C, Croner GA et al (2012) Principles and practise of regional anaesthesia. In: McLeod GA, McCartney CJL, Wildsmith JAW (eds), 4th edn. Oxford University Press, Oxford Bedforth NM, Chambers WA, Checketts MR, Colvin LA, Connolly C, Croner GA et al (2012) Principles and practise of regional anaesthesia. In: McLeod GA, McCartney CJL, Wildsmith JAW (eds), 4th edn. Oxford University Press, Oxford
4.
go back to reference Bernstein RM, Rassman WR, Seager D, Shapiro R, Cooley JE et al (1998) Standardizing the classification & description of follicular unit transplantation & mini-micrografting techniques. Dermatol Surg 24:957–963CrossRef Bernstein RM, Rassman WR, Seager D, Shapiro R, Cooley JE et al (1998) Standardizing the classification & description of follicular unit transplantation & mini-micrografting techniques. Dermatol Surg 24:957–963CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Dua K et al (2017) A look back at hair restoration through history. Int J Transpl Plast Surg 1(1):000101 Dua K et al (2017) A look back at hair restoration through history. Int J Transpl Plast Surg 1(1):000101
6.
go back to reference Duskova M, Sosna B, Sukop A (2006) Moustache reconstruction in patients with cleft lip: (final aesthetic touches in clefts- part ii). J Craniofac Surg 17(5):833–836CrossRef Duskova M, Sosna B, Sukop A (2006) Moustache reconstruction in patients with cleft lip: (final aesthetic touches in clefts- part ii). J Craniofac Surg 17(5):833–836CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Epstein J (2013) Facia hair restoration: hair transplantation to eyebrows, beard, sideburns & eyelashes. Facia Plast Surg Clin North Am 21(3):457–467CrossRef Epstein J (2013) Facia hair restoration: hair transplantation to eyebrows, beard, sideburns & eyelashes. Facia Plast Surg Clin North Am 21(3):457–467CrossRef
8.
go back to reference Farooque A (2015) Clinical management in hair transplant industry. Hair Ther Transpl 5(2):135CrossRef Farooque A (2015) Clinical management in hair transplant industry. Hair Ther Transpl 5(2):135CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Harold E, Vishy M (2013) The surgical anatomy of the scalp. Surgery 32:51 Harold E, Vishy M (2013) The surgical anatomy of the scalp. Surgery 32:51
10.
go back to reference Headington JT (1984) Transverse microscopic anatomy of the human scalp. A basis for a morphometric approach to disorders of hair follicle. Arch Dermatol 120(4):449–456CrossRef Headington JT (1984) Transverse microscopic anatomy of the human scalp. A basis for a morphometric approach to disorders of hair follicle. Arch Dermatol 120(4):449–456CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Ishrs.org (2017) Historical overview: 181 years of hair restoration surgery Ishrs.org (2017) Historical overview: 181 years of hair restoration surgery
14.
go back to reference Krishnaraj S (2008) Awareness of speciality of oral & maxillofacial surgery among health care professionals in Pondicherry. India J Oral Maxillofac Surg 66:2330–2334CrossRef Krishnaraj S (2008) Awareness of speciality of oral & maxillofacial surgery among health care professionals in Pondicherry. India J Oral Maxillofac Surg 66:2330–2334CrossRef
15.
go back to reference Kumaresan M, Mysore V (2018) Controversies in hair transplantation. J Cutan Aesthet Surg 11:173–181CrossRef Kumaresan M, Mysore V (2018) Controversies in hair transplantation. J Cutan Aesthet Surg 11:173–181CrossRef
16.
go back to reference Limmer BL (2005) Transplanted grafts should consist only of naturally occuring follicular unit. Hair Transpl Forum Int 15:203CrossRef Limmer BL (2005) Transplanted grafts should consist only of naturally occuring follicular unit. Hair Transpl Forum Int 15:203CrossRef
17.
go back to reference Inc M (2009) Mosby’s medical dictionary, 8th edn. Elsevier, Amsterdam Inc M (2009) Mosby’s medical dictionary, 8th edn. Elsevier, Amsterdam
18.
go back to reference Moskovitz JB, Sabatino F (2013) Regional nerve blocks of the face. Emerg Med Clinics 31:517–527CrossRef Moskovitz JB, Sabatino F (2013) Regional nerve blocks of the face. Emerg Med Clinics 31:517–527CrossRef
19.
go back to reference Okuda S (1939) Clinical & experimental studies on transplanting of living hair (in Japanese). Jpn J Dermatol 46:135–138 Okuda S (1939) Clinical & experimental studies on transplanting of living hair (in Japanese). Jpn J Dermatol 46:135–138
20.
go back to reference Patwardhan N, Venkataram M (2008) Hair transplantation: standar guidelines of care. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol 74:S46–S53 Patwardhan N, Venkataram M (2008) Hair transplantation: standar guidelines of care. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol 74:S46–S53
21.
go back to reference Paul GJ (2017) Maxillofac. Oral Surg 16(1):1–2 Paul GJ (2017) Maxillofac. Oral Surg 16(1):1–2
22.
go back to reference Radwanski HN, Nunes D, Nazima F, Pitanguy I (2007) Follicular transplantation for the correction of various stigmas after rhtidoplasty. Aesthet Plast Surg 31(1):62–68CrossRef Radwanski HN, Nunes D, Nazima F, Pitanguy I (2007) Follicular transplantation for the correction of various stigmas after rhtidoplasty. Aesthet Plast Surg 31(1):62–68CrossRef
23.
go back to reference Rassman WR, Bernstein RM, McClellan R, Jones R, Worton E, Uyttendale H (2002) Follicular unit extraction: minimally invasive surgery for hair transplantation. Dermatol Surg 28(8):720–728 Rassman WR, Bernstein RM, McClellan R, Jones R, Worton E, Uyttendale H (2002) Follicular unit extraction: minimally invasive surgery for hair transplantation. Dermatol Surg 28(8):720–728
24.
go back to reference Regulation of the Dental Council of India (2007) Gazette of India extraordinary No DE 22–2007, government of India, Revised 20 Nov 2007, p 56–68 Regulation of the Dental Council of India (2007) Gazette of India extraordinary No DE 22–2007, government of India, Revised 20 Nov 2007, p 56–68
25.
go back to reference Sasagawa M (1923) Hair transplantation (in Japanese). Jpn J Dermatol 30:493 Sasagawa M (1923) Hair transplantation (in Japanese). Jpn J Dermatol 30:493
27.
go back to reference Soung M (2016) k, Mi H S, Hoon M, Jong H L (2016) Regional anesthesia for maxillofacial surgery in developing countries. J Dent Anesth Pain Med 16(4):245–252CrossRef Soung M (2016) k, Mi H S, Hoon M, Jong H L (2016) Regional anesthesia for maxillofacial surgery in developing countries. J Dent Anesth Pain Med 16(4):245–252CrossRef
28.
go back to reference Thakur P, Sacchidanand S, Nataraj HV, Savitha AS (2015) A study of hair follicular transplantation as a treatment option for vitiligo. J Cutan Aesthet Surg 8(4):211–217CrossRef Thakur P, Sacchidanand S, Nataraj HV, Savitha AS (2015) A study of hair follicular transplantation as a treatment option for vitiligo. J Cutan Aesthet Surg 8(4):211–217CrossRef
29.
go back to reference Unger WP, Shapiro R (2004) Hair transplantation. Informa Health Care 435 Unger WP, Shapiro R (2004) Hair transplantation. Informa Health Care 435
Metadata
Title
Maxillofacial Surgery and Hair Transplantation: Ethics with Expertise
Authors
Shishir Dhar
Anshul Sawhney
Megha Ralli
Publication date
27-11-2020
Publisher
Springer India
Published in
Journal of Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery / Issue 1/2023
Print ISSN: 0972-8279
Electronic ISSN: 0974-942X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12663-020-01479-9

Other articles of this Issue 1/2023

Journal of Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery 1/2023 Go to the issue