Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Sport Sciences for Health 2/2023

22-04-2022 | Mood Disorders | Original Article

The relationship between mindfulness and self-rated performance in student-athletes: the mediating role of depression, anxiety and stress

Authors: Emre Ozan Tingaz, Serdar Solmaz, Meryem Altun Ekiz, Murat Atasoy

Published in: Sport Sciences for Health | Issue 2/2023

Login to get access

Abstract

The effect mechanism of mindfulness on athletic performance is still trying to be understood. In the present study, we examined the mediating role of depression, anxiety, and stress in the relationship between mindfulness and self-rated performance.Three hundred sixty-three student-athletes (61.2% male, 38.2% female, Mage = 21.47, SD = 3.30) were asked to fill the Mindfulness Inventory for Sport (MIS), the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21), and the Self-rated Performance Questionnaire. While mindfulness was positively related to athletic performance, it was negatively related to depression, anxiety, and stress. The relationship between mindfulness and athletic performance was partially mediated by depression, anxiety, and stress. While the cross-sectional design does not permit causal inferences, these findings raise the possibility, in this population, that mindfulness may positively affect perceived performance by reducing depression, anxiety, and stress.
Literature
3.
go back to reference Gross M, Moore ZE, Gardner FL, Wolanin AT, Pess R, Marks DR (2018) An empirical examination comparing the mindfulness-acceptance-commitment approach and psychological skills training for the mental health and sport performance of female student athletes. Int J Sport Exerc Psychol 16(4):431–451. https://doi.org/10.1080/1612197X.2016.1250802CrossRef Gross M, Moore ZE, Gardner FL, Wolanin AT, Pess R, Marks DR (2018) An empirical examination comparing the mindfulness-acceptance-commitment approach and psychological skills training for the mental health and sport performance of female student athletes. Int J Sport Exerc Psychol 16(4):431–451. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1080/​1612197X.​2016.​1250802CrossRef
17.
go back to reference Schumacker RE, Lomax RG (2015) A beginner’s guide to structural equation modeling, 4th edn. Routledge, New YorkCrossRef Schumacker RE, Lomax RG (2015) A beginner’s guide to structural equation modeling, 4th edn. Routledge, New YorkCrossRef
18.
go back to reference Kline RB (1998) Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. Guilford, New York Kline RB (1998) Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. Guilford, New York
24.
go back to reference Tingaz EO (2020) Examination of mindfulness and self-compassion in student-athletes at the faculty of sports sciences. Master’s Thesis, Çağ University Institute of Social Sciences, Mersin Tingaz EO (2020) Examination of mindfulness and self-compassion in student-athletes at the faculty of sports sciences. Master’s Thesis, Çağ University Institute of Social Sciences, Mersin
27.
go back to reference Josefsson T, Ivarsson A, Gustafsson H, Stenling A, Lindwall M, Tornberg R, Böröy J (2019) Effects of mindfulness-acceptance-commitment (MAC) on sport-specific dispositional mindfulness, emotion regulation, and self-rated athletic performance in a multiple-sport population: an RCT study. Mindfulness 10(8):1518–1529. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-019-01098-7CrossRef Josefsson T, Ivarsson A, Gustafsson H, Stenling A, Lindwall M, Tornberg R, Böröy J (2019) Effects of mindfulness-acceptance-commitment (MAC) on sport-specific dispositional mindfulness, emotion regulation, and self-rated athletic performance in a multiple-sport population: an RCT study. Mindfulness 10(8):1518–1529. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​s12671-019-01098-7CrossRef
28.
go back to reference Lowther J, Lane AM, Lane H (2002) Self-efficacy and psycho-logical skills during the amputee soccer world cup. Athletic Insight 4:23–34 Lowther J, Lane AM, Lane H (2002) Self-efficacy and psycho-logical skills during the amputee soccer world cup. Athletic Insight 4:23–34
30.
go back to reference Kline RB (2016) Principles and practice of structural equation modeling, 4th edn. The Guilford Press, London Kline RB (2016) Principles and practice of structural equation modeling, 4th edn. The Guilford Press, London
31.
go back to reference Brown TA (2006) Confirmatory factor analysis for applied research. The Guilford Press, New York Brown TA (2006) Confirmatory factor analysis for applied research. The Guilford Press, New York
32.
go back to reference Byrne BM (2016) Structural equation modeling with AMOS, 3rd edn. Routledge, New YorkCrossRef Byrne BM (2016) Structural equation modeling with AMOS, 3rd edn. Routledge, New YorkCrossRef
34.
go back to reference George D, Mallery M (2010) SPSS for windows step by step: a simple guide and reference, 17.0 update, 10th edn. Pearson, Boston George D, Mallery M (2010) SPSS for windows step by step: a simple guide and reference, 17.0 update, 10th edn. Pearson, Boston
39.
go back to reference Bentler PM (2006) EQS 6 structural equations program manual. BMDP Statistic Software, Los Angeles Bentler PM (2006) EQS 6 structural equations program manual. BMDP Statistic Software, Los Angeles
40.
go back to reference MacKinnon DP, Lockwood CM, Williams J (2004) Confidence limit for the indirect effect: distribution of the product and resampling methods. Multivar Behav Res 39:99–128CrossRef MacKinnon DP, Lockwood CM, Williams J (2004) Confidence limit for the indirect effect: distribution of the product and resampling methods. Multivar Behav Res 39:99–128CrossRef
43.
go back to reference Moen F, Federici RA, Abrahamsen F (2015) Examining possible relationships between mindfulness, stress, school-and sport performances and athlete burnout. Int J Coach Sci 9(1) Moen F, Federici RA, Abrahamsen F (2015) Examining possible relationships between mindfulness, stress, school-and sport performances and athlete burnout. Int J Coach Sci 9(1)
47.
go back to reference Gerrie MP, Garry M, Loftus EF (2015) False memories. In: Brewer N, Williams KD (eds) Psychology and law: an empirical perspective. Guilford Publications, New York, pp 222–253 Gerrie MP, Garry M, Loftus EF (2015) False memories. In: Brewer N, Williams KD (eds) Psychology and law: an empirical perspective. Guilford Publications, New York, pp 222–253
48.
go back to reference Mottaghi M, Atarodi A, Rohani Z (2013) The relationship between coaches’ and athletes’ competitive anxiety, and their performance. Iran J Psychiatry Behav Sci 7(2):68PubMedPubMedCentral Mottaghi M, Atarodi A, Rohani Z (2013) The relationship between coaches’ and athletes’ competitive anxiety, and their performance. Iran J Psychiatry Behav Sci 7(2):68PubMedPubMedCentral
Metadata
Title
The relationship between mindfulness and self-rated performance in student-athletes: the mediating role of depression, anxiety and stress
Authors
Emre Ozan Tingaz
Serdar Solmaz
Meryem Altun Ekiz
Murat Atasoy
Publication date
22-04-2022
Publisher
Springer Milan
Published in
Sport Sciences for Health / Issue 2/2023
Print ISSN: 1824-7490
Electronic ISSN: 1825-1234
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11332-022-00935-y

Other articles of this Issue 2/2023

Sport Sciences for Health 2/2023 Go to the issue