Skip to main content
Top
Published in: BMC Psychiatry 1/2024

Open Access 01-12-2024 | Mood Disorders | Research

The relationship between academic stress and depression among college students during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study from China

Authors: Baoling Chen, Weiwei Wang, Shanlin Yang

Published in: BMC Psychiatry | Issue 1/2024

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

The COVID-19 pandemic is a global public health crisis. During the COVID-19 pandemic, mental health has attracted great attention. However, there is a lack of research on the relationship between academic stress and depression in Chinese college students and its mechanisms. Therefore, this study investigated the mechanisms of coping style, sleep quality, and interpersonal relationship in academic stress and depression among college students.

Methods

The cross-sectional study was conducted from May to June 2022 through face-to-face questionnaires with college students in Anhui Province, China. The questionnaires included sociodemographic information, the Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire, and the Self-Rating Depression Scale. Ordered logistic regression model was used to study the relationship between academic stress and depression of college students during the COVID-19 pandemic through the mechanism analysis of coping style, sleep quality and interpersonal relationship.

Results

Two thousand thirty-three Chinese college students participated in the study, including 1,285 female and 748 male college students, with an average age 19.81 years old (SD = 1.22 years old). The results showed that (1) Academic stress had a significant impact on depression in college students under the background of COVID-19 (p < 0.01); (2) The influence of academic stress on depression had a difference in work experience as student cadres, which showed that college students who had served as student cadres were less affected by academic stress (p < 0.10), college students who had not served as student cadres were greatly affected by the academic stress (p < 0.05); (3) College students’ attitudes toward COVID-19 significantly affected depression (p < 0.01); (4) Counselors’ concern had a significant impact on college students’ depression (p < 0.01); (5) Positive coping style, high quality sleep and good interpersonal relationship were the important mechanisms of the impact of academic stress on college students’ depression.

Conclusions

This study provides new findings for in-depth understanding of the relationship between academic stress and depression among college students in China during the COVID-19 pandemic, which is conducive to the provision of targeted intervention measures for the mental health of college students.
Literature
5.
go back to reference Fu XL, Zhang K, Chen XF, et al. Mental Health Blue Book: China National Mental Health Development Report (2021–2022). Beijing: Social Sciences Academic Press; 2023. Fu XL, Zhang K, Chen XF, et al. Mental Health Blue Book: China National Mental Health Development Report (2021–2022). Beijing: Social Sciences Academic Press; 2023.
8.
go back to reference Li J, Xiaoli F, Songli M, Yao Dongliang. (2007). Investigation of the impact of learning stress on the mental health of junior high school students. Medicine and Society (02). Li J, Xiaoli F, Songli M, Yao Dongliang. (2007). Investigation of the impact of learning stress on the mental health of junior high school students. Medicine and Society (02).
18.
27.
go back to reference Reyes-Portillo JA, Masia Warner C, Kline EA, Bixter MT, Chu BC, Miranda R, Nadeem E, Nickerson A, Ortin Peralta A, Reigada L, Rizvi SL, Roy AK, Shatkin J, Kalver E, Rette D, Denton E, Jeglic EL. The psychological, academic, and Economic Impact of COVID-19 on College students in the epicenter of the pandemic. Emerg Adulthood. 2022;10:473–90. https://doi.org/10.1177/21676968211066657.CrossRefPubMedCentral Reyes-Portillo JA, Masia Warner C, Kline EA, Bixter MT, Chu BC, Miranda R, Nadeem E, Nickerson A, Ortin Peralta A, Reigada L, Rizvi SL, Roy AK, Shatkin J, Kalver E, Rette D, Denton E, Jeglic EL. The psychological, academic, and Economic Impact of COVID-19 on College students in the epicenter of the pandemic. Emerg Adulthood. 2022;10:473–90. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1177/​2167696821106665​7.CrossRefPubMedCentral
32.
go back to reference Kish L. Statistical design for research. John Wiley & Sons; 2005. Kish L. Statistical design for research. John Wiley & Sons; 2005.
36.
go back to reference Xie YN. Preliminary study on the reliability and validity of the simple coping style scale. Chin J Clin Psychol. 1998;6(2):114–5. DOI: CNKI: SUN: ZLCY.0.1998-02-017. Xie YN. Preliminary study on the reliability and validity of the simple coping style scale. Chin J Clin Psychol. 1998;6(2):114–5. DOI: CNKI: SUN: ZLCY.0.1998-02-017.
39.
go back to reference Wen ZL, Zhang L, Hou JT, Liu HY. Testing and application of the mediating effects. Acta Physiol Sinica. 2004;36(05):614–20. Wen ZL, Zhang L, Hou JT, Liu HY. Testing and application of the mediating effects. Acta Physiol Sinica. 2004;36(05):614–20.
44.
go back to reference American Psychological Association. Stress in AmericaTM2020: a National Mental Health Crisis. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association; 2020. American Psychological Association. Stress in AmericaTM2020: a National Mental Health Crisis. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association; 2020.
51.
go back to reference Li J, Li Y, Li Y. Exploration and thinking on the exploration and Training Path of College Student Cadres in the New Era. Beijing Educ (Higher Education). 2023;03:85–7. Li J, Li Y, Li Y. Exploration and thinking on the exploration and Training Path of College Student Cadres in the New Era. Beijing Educ (Higher Education). 2023;03:85–7.
54.
go back to reference Li XY, Yang N, Liu ZY. The constitutive factors and Empirical Research of College Students’ academic achievement: a case study of local ordinary Colleges and universities. Educational Res. 2016;10:78–86. Li XY, Yang N, Liu ZY. The constitutive factors and Empirical Research of College Students’ academic achievement: a case study of local ordinary Colleges and universities. Educational Res. 2016;10:78–86.
59.
68.
go back to reference Baumeister RF, Leary MR. The need to belong: desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation. Psychol Bull. 1995;117(3):497–529.CrossRefPubMed Baumeister RF, Leary MR. The need to belong: desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation. Psychol Bull. 1995;117(3):497–529.CrossRefPubMed
69.
go back to reference Molcho M, Gabhainn SN, Kelleher CC. Interpersonal relationships as predictors of positive health among Irish youth: the more the merrier? Ir Med J. 2007;100(8):33–6. Molcho M, Gabhainn SN, Kelleher CC. Interpersonal relationships as predictors of positive health among Irish youth: the more the merrier? Ir Med J. 2007;100(8):33–6.
71.
go back to reference Buhrmester D. Intimacy of friendship, interpersonal competence, and adjustment during preadolescence and adolescence. Child Dev. 1990;61(4):1101–11.CrossRefPubMed Buhrmester D. Intimacy of friendship, interpersonal competence, and adjustment during preadolescence and adolescence. Child Dev. 1990;61(4):1101–11.CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
The relationship between academic stress and depression among college students during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study from China
Authors
Baoling Chen
Weiwei Wang
Shanlin Yang
Publication date
01-12-2024
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Psychiatry / Issue 1/2024
Electronic ISSN: 1471-244X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-024-05506-8

Other articles of this Issue 1/2024

BMC Psychiatry 1/2024 Go to the issue