Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Italian Journal of Pediatrics 1/2023

Open Access 01-12-2023 | Mood Disorders | Review

Psycho-emotional distress in children and adolescents in relation to COVID-19 confinement and pandemic: A systematized review

Author lists

Authors: Mª Teresa García-Rodríguez, Iria Juanatey-Rodríguez, Rocío Seijo-Bestilleiro, Cristina González-Martin

Published in: Italian Journal of Pediatrics | Issue 1/2023

Login to get access

Abstract

A stressor such as a pandemic is a trigger to focus on the study of the psycho-emotional impact on children and adolescents from a nursing care perspective. The aim of this systematized review was to know the impact of the lockdown and COVID-19 pandemic on children (from 2 to 12 years) and adolescent (from 13 to 18 years) in relation to daily routines, as well as the most frequent psycho-emotional manifestations. The research was carried out following PRISMA guidelines and was performed using several databases (PubMed, Scopus and Cochrane). The search was focused on children and adolescent population between 2020 and 2021.The literature search was from November to December 2021. Sixteen articles were used to perform the systematized review. A disruption in daily routines and an increase in psycho-emotional manifestations have been observed in young people, which is understood as a worsening of their psycho-emotional integrity. Higher levels of anxiety and depression in adolescents and hyperactivity and dependence disorders in the children have also been reported. In conclusion, children and adolescents have been affected in the psycho-emotional sphere in the same way as adults, therefore, it is necessary to know the presenting characteristics of this group of people in order to be able to establish an effective nursing approach and help preserve the mental integrity, as well as promote resilience.
Literature
6.
go back to reference Liberati A, Altman DG, Tetzlaff J, Mulrow C, Gøtzsche PC, Ioannidis JP et al. The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions: explanation and elaboration. J Clin Epidemiol 2009; 62(10): e1-34 [PMID: 19631507 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2009.06.006] Liberati A, Altman DG, Tetzlaff J, Mulrow C, Gøtzsche PC, Ioannidis JP et al. The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions: explanation and elaboration. J Clin Epidemiol 2009; 62(10): e1-34 [PMID: 19631507 DOI: https://​doi.​org/​10.​1016/​j.​jclinepi.​2009.​06.​006]
13.
19.
go back to reference Segre G, Campi R, Scarpellini F, Clavenna A, Zanetti M, Cartabia M, Bonati M. Interviewing children: the impact of the COVID-19 quarantine on children’s perceived psychological distress and changes in routine. BMC Pediatr. 2021 May 13;21(1):231. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-021-02704-1. PMID: 33985448; PMCID: PMC8116644. Segre G, Campi R, Scarpellini F, Clavenna A, Zanetti M, Cartabia M, Bonati M. Interviewing children: the impact of the COVID-19 quarantine on children’s perceived psychological distress and changes in routine. BMC Pediatr. 2021 May 13;21(1):231. doi: https://​doi.​org/​10.​1186/​s12887-021-02704-1. PMID: 33985448; PMCID: PMC8116644.
21.
22.
go back to reference Radwan E, Radwan A, Radwan W, Pandey D. Prevalence of depression, anxiety and stress during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study among Palestinian students (10–18 years). BMC Psychol. 2021 Nov 30;9(1):187. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-021-00688-2. PMID: 34847961; PMCID: PMC8630193. Radwan E, Radwan A, Radwan W, Pandey D. Prevalence of depression, anxiety and stress during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study among Palestinian students (10–18 years). BMC Psychol. 2021 Nov 30;9(1):187. doi: https://​doi.​org/​10.​1186/​s40359-021-00688-2. PMID: 34847961; PMCID: PMC8630193.
23.
go back to reference Mohler-Kuo M, Dzemaili S, Foster S, Werlen L, Walitza S. Stress and Mental Health among Children/Adolescents, Their Parents, and Young Adults during the First COVID-19 Lockdown in Switzerland.Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Apr27;18(9):4668. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18094668. PMID: 33925743; PMCID: PMC8124779. Mohler-Kuo M, Dzemaili S, Foster S, Werlen L, Walitza S. Stress and Mental Health among Children/Adolescents, Their Parents, and Young Adults during the First COVID-19 Lockdown in Switzerland.Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Apr27;18(9):4668. doi: https://​doi.​org/​10.​3390/​ijerph18094668. PMID: 33925743; PMCID: PMC8124779.
26.
go back to reference Basterra V. Porcentaje de población infantojuvenil española con problemas psicoemocionales y sus diferencias entre 2006 y 2012. Med Clínica. 2016;147(9):393–6.CrossRef Basterra V. Porcentaje de población infantojuvenil española con problemas psicoemocionales y sus diferencias entre 2006 y 2012. Med Clínica. 2016;147(9):393–6.CrossRef
27.
go back to reference Fernández MA, Martínez-Arias R, Rodríguez-Sutil C. Prevalencia de trastornos psicológicos en niños y adolescentes, su relación con la edad y el género. Psicothema. 2000;12(4):525–32. Fernández MA, Martínez-Arias R, Rodríguez-Sutil C. Prevalencia de trastornos psicológicos en niños y adolescentes, su relación con la edad y el género. Psicothema. 2000;12(4):525–32.
Metadata
Title
Psycho-emotional distress in children and adolescents in relation to COVID-19 confinement and pandemic: A systematized review
Author lists
Authors
Mª Teresa García-Rodríguez
Iria Juanatey-Rodríguez
Rocío Seijo-Bestilleiro
Cristina González-Martin
Publication date
01-12-2023
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Italian Journal of Pediatrics / Issue 1/2023
Electronic ISSN: 1824-7288
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13052-023-01450-7

Other articles of this Issue 1/2023

Italian Journal of Pediatrics 1/2023 Go to the issue