Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Conflict and Health 1/2015

Open Access 01-12-2015 | Introduction

Advancing reproductive health on the humanitarian agenda: the 2012-2014 global review

Author: Sarah K Chynoweth

Published in: Conflict and Health | Special Issue 1/2015

Login to get access

Excerpt

The global landscape for reproductive health in humanitarian settings has changed dramatically since the International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD) in 1994. Mainstreaming of reproductive health into humanitarian health responses has grown, and awareness of the consequences of neglecting reproductive health services, such as maternal and neonatal mortality, HIV transmission, and unsafe abortion, has expanded. Despite these advances, significant gaps remain, and meeting the reproductive health needs of crisis-affected communities is more urgent than ever: the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) reported that 51.2 million people remained forcibly displaced due to conflict and persecution by the end of 2013—the largest number since World War II [1]. An additional 22 million were displaced in 2013 by natural disasters [2]. Figure 1.
Literature
1.
go back to reference UNHCR: Global Trends Report 2013. 2014, Geneva UNHCR: Global Trends Report 2013. 2014, Geneva
2.
go back to reference Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre: Global Estimates 2014: People Displaced by Disasters. 2014, Geneva Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre: Global Estimates 2014: People Displaced by Disasters. 2014, Geneva
3.
go back to reference Wulf D: Refugee Women and Reproductive Health Care: Reassessing Priorities. Women’s Refugee Commission. 1994 Wulf D: Refugee Women and Reproductive Health Care: Reassessing Priorities. Women’s Refugee Commission. 1994
4.
go back to reference Inter-agency Working Group on Reproductive Health in Crises: Reproductive Health for Refugees: An Inter-agency Field Manual. 1999, Geneva Inter-agency Working Group on Reproductive Health in Crises: Reproductive Health for Refugees: An Inter-agency Field Manual. 1999, Geneva
5.
go back to reference Inter-agency Working Group on Reproductive Health in Crises: Inter-agency Reproductive Health Kits for Crisis Situations. . 2011 Inter-agency Working Group on Reproductive Health in Crises: Inter-agency Reproductive Health Kits for Crisis Situations. . 2011
6.
go back to reference Palmer CA, Zwi AB: The emerging international policy agenda for reproductive health services in conflict settings. Soc Sci Med. 1999, 49: 1689-1703. 10.1016/S0277-9536(99)00253-1.CrossRefPubMed Palmer CA, Zwi AB: The emerging international policy agenda for reproductive health services in conflict settings. Soc Sci Med. 1999, 49: 1689-1703. 10.1016/S0277-9536(99)00253-1.CrossRefPubMed
7.
go back to reference Inter-agency Working Group on Reproductive Health in Crises: Report of an Inter-agency Global Evaluation of Reproductive Health Services for Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons. 2004, Geneva Inter-agency Working Group on Reproductive Health in Crises: Report of an Inter-agency Global Evaluation of Reproductive Health Services for Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons. 2004, Geneva
8.
go back to reference Sphere Project: Humanitarian Charter and Minimum Standards in Disaster Response. 2011, GenevaCrossRef Sphere Project: Humanitarian Charter and Minimum Standards in Disaster Response. 2011, GenevaCrossRef
9.
go back to reference World Health Organization: IASC Health Cluster Guide: A Practical Guide for Country-Level Implementation of the Health Cluster. 2009, Geneva World Health Organization: IASC Health Cluster Guide: A Practical Guide for Country-Level Implementation of the Health Cluster. 2009, Geneva
10.
go back to reference Central Emergency Response Fund: Lifesaving Criteria and Sectoral Activities Guidelines. 2010 Central Emergency Response Fund: Lifesaving Criteria and Sectoral Activities Guidelines. 2010
11.
go back to reference World Health Organization, UN Population Fund, Escuela Andaluza de Salud Pública: Sexual and Reproductive Health during Protracted Crises and Recovery: Granada Consensus. 2009, Geneva World Health Organization, UN Population Fund, Escuela Andaluza de Salud Pública: Sexual and Reproductive Health during Protracted Crises and Recovery: Granada Consensus. 2009, Geneva
12.
go back to reference Inter-agency Working Group on Reproductive Health in Crises: Inter-agency Field Manual on Reproductive Health in Humanitarian Situations. 2010, Geneva Inter-agency Working Group on Reproductive Health in Crises: Inter-agency Field Manual on Reproductive Health in Humanitarian Situations. 2010, Geneva
14.
go back to reference Krause SK, Williams H, Onyango MA, Sami S, Doedens W, Giga N, Stone E, Tomczyk B: Reproductive health services for Syrian refugees in Zaatri Camp and Irbid City, Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan: An evaluation of the Minimum Initial Services Package. Confl Health. 2015, 9 (Suppl 1): S4-PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Krause SK, Williams H, Onyango MA, Sami S, Doedens W, Giga N, Stone E, Tomczyk B: Reproductive health services for Syrian refugees in Zaatri Camp and Irbid City, Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan: An evaluation of the Minimum Initial Services Package. Confl Health. 2015, 9 (Suppl 1): S4-PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
15.
go back to reference Casey SE, Chynoweth SK, Cornier N, Gallagher M, Wheeler EE: Progress and gaps in reproductive health services in three humanitarian settings: mixed-methods case studies. Confl Health. 2015, 9 (Suppl 1): S3-PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Casey SE, Chynoweth SK, Cornier N, Gallagher M, Wheeler EE: Progress and gaps in reproductive health services in three humanitarian settings: mixed-methods case studies. Confl Health. 2015, 9 (Suppl 1): S3-PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
16.
go back to reference Tanabe M, Schaus K, Tastogi S, Krause SK, Patel P: Tracking humanitarian funding for reproductive health: a systematic analysis of health and protection proposals from 2002-2013. Confl Health. 2015, 9 (Suppl 1): S2-PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Tanabe M, Schaus K, Tastogi S, Krause SK, Patel P: Tracking humanitarian funding for reproductive health: a systematic analysis of health and protection proposals from 2002-2013. Confl Health. 2015, 9 (Suppl 1): S2-PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
17.
go back to reference Women’s Refugee Commission: Still in Need: Reproductive Health Care for Afghan Refugees in Pakistan. 2003 Women’s Refugee Commission: Still in Need: Reproductive Health Care for Afghan Refugees in Pakistan. 2003
18.
go back to reference Women’s Refugee Commission: Life-Saving Reproductive Health Care in Chad: Ignored and Neglected. 2004 Women’s Refugee Commission: Life-Saving Reproductive Health Care in Chad: Ignored and Neglected. 2004
19.
go back to reference Women’s Refugee Commission: Reproductive Health in an Emergency: Assessment of the Minimum Initial Service Package in Tsunami-Affected Areas in Indonesia. 2005 Women’s Refugee Commission: Reproductive Health in an Emergency: Assessment of the Minimum Initial Service Package in Tsunami-Affected Areas in Indonesia. 2005
20.
go back to reference Women’s Refugee Commission: Reproductive Health Coordination Gap, Services Ad Hoc: Minimum Initial Service Package (MISP) in Kenya. . 2008 Women’s Refugee Commission: Reproductive Health Coordination Gap, Services Ad Hoc: Minimum Initial Service Package (MISP) in Kenya. . 2008
21.
go back to reference CARE, International Planned Parenthood Foundation, Save the Children, Women’s Refugee Commission: Priority Reproductive Health Activities in Haiti: An Inter-agency MISP Assessment. . 2011 CARE, International Planned Parenthood Foundation, Save the Children, Women’s Refugee Commission: Priority Reproductive Health Activities in Haiti: An Inter-agency MISP Assessment. . 2011
22.
go back to reference UNFPA: State of the World Population 1999. 1999 UNFPA: State of the World Population 1999. 1999
23.
go back to reference Lehmann A: Safe abortion: a right for refugees?. Reprod Health Matter. 2002, 10: 151-155. 10.1016/S0968-8080(02)00026-5.CrossRef Lehmann A: Safe abortion: a right for refugees?. Reprod Health Matter. 2002, 10: 151-155. 10.1016/S0968-8080(02)00026-5.CrossRef
24.
go back to reference McGinn T: Reducing death and disability from unsafe abortion. Routledge Handbook of Global Public Health. Edited by: Parker R, Sommer M. 2011, New York: Routledge, 191-198. McGinn T: Reducing death and disability from unsafe abortion. Routledge Handbook of Global Public Health. Edited by: Parker R, Sommer M. 2011, New York: Routledge, 191-198.
25.
go back to reference Levine R, Langer A, Birdsall N, Matheny G, Wright M, Bayer A: Contraception. Disease Control Priorities in Developing Countries. Edited by: Jamison DT, Mosley WH, Measham AR, Bobadilla JL. 2006, New York: Oxford University Press, 1193-1209. 2 Levine R, Langer A, Birdsall N, Matheny G, Wright M, Bayer A: Contraception. Disease Control Priorities in Developing Countries. Edited by: Jamison DT, Mosley WH, Measham AR, Bobadilla JL. 2006, New York: Oxford University Press, 1193-1209. 2
26.
go back to reference Ross J, Hardee K, Mumford E, Eid S: Contraceptive method choice in developing countries. Int Fam Plan Perspect. 2002, 28: 32-40. 10.2307/3088273.CrossRef Ross J, Hardee K, Mumford E, Eid S: Contraceptive method choice in developing countries. Int Fam Plan Perspect. 2002, 28: 32-40. 10.2307/3088273.CrossRef
27.
go back to reference Inter-agency Working Group on Reproductive Health in Crises: A Statement on Family Planning for Women and Girls as a Life-Saving Intervention in Humanitarian Settings. . 2010 Inter-agency Working Group on Reproductive Health in Crises: A Statement on Family Planning for Women and Girls as a Life-Saving Intervention in Humanitarian Settings. . 2010
28.
go back to reference London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Harvard School of Health, Overseas Development Institute: An Evidence Review of Research on Health Interventions in Humanitarian Crises. 2013 London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Harvard School of Health, Overseas Development Institute: An Evidence Review of Research on Health Interventions in Humanitarian Crises. 2013
29.
go back to reference Patel P, Roberts B, Guy S, Lee-Jones L, Conteh L: Tracking official development assistance for reproductive health in conflict-affected countries. PLoS Med. 2009, 6: e1000090-10.1371/journal.pmed.1000090.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Patel P, Roberts B, Guy S, Lee-Jones L, Conteh L: Tracking official development assistance for reproductive health in conflict-affected countries. PLoS Med. 2009, 6: e1000090-10.1371/journal.pmed.1000090.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
30.
go back to reference Inter-Agency Standing Committee: Guidelines for Addressing HIV in Humanitarian Settings. 2010 Inter-Agency Standing Committee: Guidelines for Addressing HIV in Humanitarian Settings. 2010
31.
go back to reference Tanabe M, Schlecht J, Manohar S: Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health Programs in Humanitarian Settings: An In-depth Look at Family Planning Services. Women's Refugee Commission. 2011 Tanabe M, Schlecht J, Manohar S: Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health Programs in Humanitarian Settings: An In-depth Look at Family Planning Services. Women's Refugee Commission. 2011
32.
go back to reference Hynes M, Sakani O, Spiegel P, Cornier N: A study of refugee maternal mortality in 10 countries 2008-2010. Int Perspect Sex Reprod Health. 2012, 38: 205-13. 10.1363/3820512.CrossRefPubMed Hynes M, Sakani O, Spiegel P, Cornier N: A study of refugee maternal mortality in 10 countries 2008-2010. Int Perspect Sex Reprod Health. 2012, 38: 205-13. 10.1363/3820512.CrossRefPubMed
33.
go back to reference O'Heir J: Pregnancy and childbirth care following conflict and displacement: care for refugee women in low-resource settings. J Midwifery Wom Heal. 2004, 49 (Suppl 1): 14-18.CrossRef O'Heir J: Pregnancy and childbirth care following conflict and displacement: care for refugee women in low-resource settings. J Midwifery Wom Heal. 2004, 49 (Suppl 1): 14-18.CrossRef
34.
go back to reference Hynes M, Sheik M, Wilson HG, Spiegel P: Reproductive health indicators and outcomes among refugee and internally displaced persons in post emergency phase camps. JAMA. 2002, 288: 595-603. 10.1001/jama.288.5.595.CrossRefPubMed Hynes M, Sheik M, Wilson HG, Spiegel P: Reproductive health indicators and outcomes among refugee and internally displaced persons in post emergency phase camps. JAMA. 2002, 288: 595-603. 10.1001/jama.288.5.595.CrossRefPubMed
36.
go back to reference Ramalingam B: Aid on the Edge of Chaos. 2013, Oxford: Oxford University Press Ramalingam B: Aid on the Edge of Chaos. 2013, Oxford: Oxford University Press
37.
go back to reference UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs: Humanitarianism in the network age. 2013, New York UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs: Humanitarianism in the network age. 2013, New York
38.
go back to reference WHO, UNHCR: Clinical management of rape survivors: developing protocols for use with refugees and internally displaced persons. 2004, Geneva WHO, UNHCR: Clinical management of rape survivors: developing protocols for use with refugees and internally displaced persons. 2004, Geneva
Metadata
Title
Advancing reproductive health on the humanitarian agenda: the 2012-2014 global review
Author
Sarah K Chynoweth
Publication date
01-12-2015
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Conflict and Health / Issue Special Issue 1/2015
Electronic ISSN: 1752-1505
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/1752-1505-9-S1-I1

Other articles of this Special Issue 1/2015

Conflict and Health 1/2015 Go to the issue