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Published in: Surgery Today 2/2017

01-02-2017 | Review Article

Adiponectin and colorectal cancer

Authors: Kensuke Otani, Soichiro Ishihara, Hironori Yamaguchi, Koji Murono, Koji Yasuda, Takeshi Nishikawa, Toshiaki Tanaka, Tomomichi Kiyomatsu, Keisuke Hata, Kazushige Kawai, Hiroaki Nozawa, Toshiaki Watanabe

Published in: Surgery Today | Issue 2/2017

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Abstract

Colorectal cancer is an obesity-related malignancy. Adiponectin is an adipokine produced exclusively by adipose tissue, and its concentration in the serum is reduced in obesity. A low serum level of adiponectin is associated with an increased risk of various types of malignancies including colorectal cancer. These facts suggest that the epidemiological link between obesity and cancer may have a significant association with adiponectin. Although numerous studies of colorectal cancer have been reported, the results are conflicting about the anti-cancer effect of adiponectin, and how adiponectin affects carcinogenesis or cancer development remains controversial. Because adiponectin has multiple systemic effects and exists as a high serum concentration protein, the main role of adiponectin should be regulation of homeostasis, and it would not likely act as an anti-cancerous hormone. However, as epidemiological evidence shows, a low adiponectin level may be a basic risk factor for colorectal cancer. We speculate that when the colonic epithelium is stimulated or damaged by another carcinogen under the condition of a low adiponectin level, carcinogenesis is promoted and cancer development is facilitated. In this report, we summarize recent findings of the correlation between adiponectin and colorectal cancer and investigate the effect of adiponectin on colorectal cancer.
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Metadata
Title
Adiponectin and colorectal cancer
Authors
Kensuke Otani
Soichiro Ishihara
Hironori Yamaguchi
Koji Murono
Koji Yasuda
Takeshi Nishikawa
Toshiaki Tanaka
Tomomichi Kiyomatsu
Keisuke Hata
Kazushige Kawai
Hiroaki Nozawa
Toshiaki Watanabe
Publication date
01-02-2017
Publisher
Springer Japan
Published in
Surgery Today / Issue 2/2017
Print ISSN: 0941-1291
Electronic ISSN: 1436-2813
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00595-016-1334-4

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