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01-12-2021 | Addiction | Research

Characterizing symptoms of e-cigarette dependence: a qualitative study of young adults

Authors: Kelsey A. Simpson, Afton Kechter, Sara J. Schiff, Jessica L. Braymiller, Naosuke Yamaguchi, Rachel Carmen Ceasar, Ricky N. Bluthenthal, Jessica L. Barrington-Trimis

Published in: BMC Public Health | Issue 1/2021

Abstract

Background

While rates of e-cigarette use (‘vaping’) continue to potentiate concern, there is limited data on common symptoms of e-cigarette dependence among young adults who vape. This study sought to critically explore how young adults experience, manifest, and conceptualize vaping dependence symptoms in their everyday lives.

Methods

Between June 2018 and 2019, in-depth qualitative interviews were conducted with 62 young adults who use e-cigarettes (aged 18–25) and live in Southern California. We explored participants’ product preferences, daily e-cigarette use patterns, vaping history, withdrawal experiences, and quit attempts or periods of cessation. We used a thematic analysis approach to interpret the transcripts.

Results

Young adults discussed nine dimensions of vaping dependence that were organized into two categories: 1) general nicotine dependence symptoms, and 2) unique dependence symptoms related to vaping. Nicotine dependence symptoms included cravings and urgency to use, increased use to achieve desired effects, and unsuccessful quit attempts and withdrawal. Symptoms unique to vaping dependence included greater nicotine consumption due to accessibility and lack of restrictions, habitual vaping, inability to track vaping frequency, immediate gratification and comfort, social acceptability and norms, and awareness of vaping dependency.

Conclusions

In addition to nicotine dependence symptoms that have been characterized for other tobacco products, young adult e-cigarette users described unique symptoms of vaping dependence that necessitate the need for more refined measures. All dimensions of vaping dependence should be considered in discussions of policies as well as treatment and education efforts intended to protect young people from e-cigarette dependence.

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Title: Characterizing symptoms of e-cigarette dependence: a qualitative study of young adults
Authors: Kelsey A. Simpson
Afton Kechter
Sara J. Schiff
Jessica L. Braymiller
Naosuke Yamaguchi
Rachel Carmen Ceasar
Ricky N. Bluthenthal
Jessica L. Barrington-Trimis
Publication date: 01-12-2021
Publisher: BioMed Central
Keywords: Addiction
Addiction
Published in: BMC Public Health / Issue 1/2021
Electronic ISSN: 1471-2458
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-10945-z

2024 ASCO Annual Meeting

Springer Medicine

Characterizing symptoms of e-cigarette dependence: a qualitative study of young adults

Abstract

Background

Methods

Results

Conclusions

2024 ASCO Annual Meeting

Springer Medicine

Abstract

Background

Methods

Results

Conclusions

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