Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Gambling Studies 4/2017

01-12-2017 | Original Paper

Adaptive and Maladaptive Coping Strategies in Adult Pathological Gamblers and Their Mediating Role with Anxious-Depressive Symptomatology

Authors: Paula Jauregui, Jaione Onaindia, Ana Estévez

Published in: Journal of Gambling Studies | Issue 4/2017

Login to get access

Abstract

Coping plays a central role in the appearance and persistence of pathological gambling. Anxious and depressive symptomatology also influence pathological gambling and are related to coping. This study aimed to analyze pathological gamblers’ coping strategies and styles, as well as associated anxious and depressive symptomatology. The study sample included 167 male pathological gamblers (mean age = 39.29 years) and 107 non-gamblers (mean age = 33.43 years). Measures of gambling, coping, and anxious and depressive symptomatology were used. Results showed that pathological gamblers’ scored higher in all the maladaptive coping strategies, problem- and emotion-focused disengagement, and disengagement subscales. These subscales also correlated with pathological gambling, and anxious and depressive symptomatology. Pathological gamblers also scored higher in emotional expression and emotion-focused engagement, with no differences in the rest of the adaptive coping strategies. Coping was also found to predict pathological gambling and anxious and depressive symptomatology. It was found that coping mediated the relationship between pathological gambling and anxious symptomatology when controlling for the effect of age. Specifically, social withdrawal and disengagement stood out as mediators. These results provide practical information for use in clinical settings with people diagnosed with pathological gambling.
Literature
go back to reference Aldao, A., Nolen-Hoeksema, S., & Schweizer, S. (2010). Emotion-regulation strategies across psychopathology: A meta-analytic review. Clinical Psychology Review, 30(2), 217–237.PubMedCrossRef Aldao, A., Nolen-Hoeksema, S., & Schweizer, S. (2010). Emotion-regulation strategies across psychopathology: A meta-analytic review. Clinical Psychology Review, 30(2), 217–237.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Alvarado, B. G., Sandín, B., Valdez-Medina, J. L., González-Arratia, N., & Rivera, S. (2012). Análisis factorial confirmatorio del Cuestionario SA-45 en una muestra mexicana [Factorial confirmatory analyses of the SA-45 questionnaire in a Mexican sample]. Anales de Psicología, 28(2), 426–433.CrossRef Alvarado, B. G., Sandín, B., Valdez-Medina, J. L., González-Arratia, N., & Rivera, S. (2012). Análisis factorial confirmatorio del Cuestionario SA-45 en una muestra mexicana [Factorial confirmatory analyses of the SA-45 questionnaire in a Mexican sample]. Anales de Psicología, 28(2), 426–433.CrossRef
go back to reference Asselmann, E., Wittchen, H.-U., Lieb, R., Höfler, M., & Beesdo-Baum, K. (2015). Does low coping effifacy mediate the association between negative life events and incident psychopathology?. A prospective-longitudinal community study in adolescents and young adults: Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences. doi:10.1017/S204579601500013X. Asselmann, E., Wittchen, H.-U., Lieb, R., Höfler, M., & Beesdo-Baum, K. (2015). Does low coping effifacy mediate the association between negative life events and incident psychopathology?. A prospective-longitudinal community study in adolescents and young adults: Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences. doi:10.​1017/​S204579601500013​X.
go back to reference Axelrod, S. R., Perepletchikova, F., Holtzman, K., & Sinha, R. (2011). Emotion regulation and substance use frequency in women with substance dependence and borderline personality disorder receiving dialectical behavior therapy. The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 37(1), 37–42.PubMedCrossRef Axelrod, S. R., Perepletchikova, F., Holtzman, K., & Sinha, R. (2011). Emotion regulation and substance use frequency in women with substance dependence and borderline personality disorder receiving dialectical behavior therapy. The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 37(1), 37–42.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Baker, J. P., & Berenbaum, H. (2007). Emotional approach and problem-focused coping: A comparison of potentially adaptive strategies. Cognition and Emotion, 21(1), 95–118.CrossRef Baker, J. P., & Berenbaum, H. (2007). Emotional approach and problem-focused coping: A comparison of potentially adaptive strategies. Cognition and Emotion, 21(1), 95–118.CrossRef
go back to reference Blaszczynski, A., & Nower, L. (2002). A pathways model of problem and pathological gambling. Addiction, 97(5), 487–499.PubMedCrossRef Blaszczynski, A., & Nower, L. (2002). A pathways model of problem and pathological gambling. Addiction, 97(5), 487–499.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Bradley, S. (2000). Affect regulation and the development of psychopathology. New York: Guilford Press. Bradley, S. (2000). Affect regulation and the development of psychopathology. New York: Guilford Press.
go back to reference Cano, F. J., Rodríguez Franco, L., & García Martínez, J. (2007). Adaptación española del Inventario de Estrategias de Afrontamiento [Spanish Adaptation of the Coping Strategies Inventory]. Actas Españolas de Psiquiatría, 35, 29–39. Cano, F. J., Rodríguez Franco, L., & García Martínez, J. (2007). Adaptación española del Inventario de Estrategias de Afrontamiento [Spanish Adaptation of the Coping Strategies Inventory]. Actas Españolas de Psiquiatría, 35, 29–39.
go back to reference Compas, B., Connor-Smith, J. K., Saltzman, H., Thomsen, A., & Wadsworth, M. (2001). Coping with stress during childhood and adolescence: Problems, progress, and potential in theory and research. Psychological Bulletin, 127(1), 87–127.PubMedCrossRef Compas, B., Connor-Smith, J. K., Saltzman, H., Thomsen, A., & Wadsworth, M. (2001). Coping with stress during childhood and adolescence: Problems, progress, and potential in theory and research. Psychological Bulletin, 127(1), 87–127.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Davison, M. K., Bershadsky, B., Beiber, J., Silversmith, D., Maruish, M. E., & Kane, R. L. (1997). Development of a brief, multidimensional, self-report instrument for treatment outcomes assessment in psychiatric settings: Preliminary findings. Assessment, 4, 259–276.PubMedCrossRef Davison, M. K., Bershadsky, B., Beiber, J., Silversmith, D., Maruish, M. E., & Kane, R. L. (1997). Development of a brief, multidimensional, self-report instrument for treatment outcomes assessment in psychiatric settings: Preliminary findings. Assessment, 4, 259–276.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference de Lisle, S. M., Dowling, N. A., & Allen, J. S. (2012). Mindfulness and problem gambling: A review of the literature. Journal of Gambling Studies, 28(4), 719–739.PubMedCrossRef de Lisle, S. M., Dowling, N. A., & Allen, J. S. (2012). Mindfulness and problem gambling: A review of the literature. Journal of Gambling Studies, 28(4), 719–739.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Derogatis, L. R. (2002). SCL-90-R. Cuestionario de 90 ítems [SCL-90-R. A 90-items questionnaire]. Madrid: TEA Ediciones. Derogatis, L. R. (2002). SCL-90-R. Cuestionario de 90 ítems [SCL-90-R. A 90-items questionnaire]. Madrid: TEA Ediciones.
go back to reference Echeburúa, E., Báez, C., Fernández-Montalvo, J., & Páez, D. (1994). El Cuestionario de Juego de South Oaks (SOGS): Validación española [South Oaks Gambling Screen (SOGS): Spanish Validation]. Análisis y Modificación de Conducta, 20, 769–791. Echeburúa, E., Báez, C., Fernández-Montalvo, J., & Páez, D. (1994). El Cuestionario de Juego de South Oaks (SOGS): Validación española [South Oaks Gambling Screen (SOGS): Spanish Validation]. Análisis y Modificación de Conducta, 20, 769–791.
go back to reference Echeburúa, E., Salaberría, K., & Cruz-Sáez, M. (2014). Nuevos retos en el tratamiento del juego patológico [New challenges in the treatment of pathological gambling]. Terapia psicológica, 32(1), 31–40.CrossRef Echeburúa, E., Salaberría, K., & Cruz-Sáez, M. (2014). Nuevos retos en el tratamiento del juego patológico [New challenges in the treatment of pathological gambling]. Terapia psicológica, 32(1), 31–40.CrossRef
go back to reference Estévez, A., Herrero, D., Sarabia, I., & Jauregui, P. (2015). The impulsivity and sensation-seeking mediators of the psychological consequences of pathological gambling in adolescence. Journal of Gambling Studies, 31(1), 91–103. doi:10.1007/s10899-013-9419-0.PubMedCrossRef Estévez, A., Herrero, D., Sarabia, I., & Jauregui, P. (2015). The impulsivity and sensation-seeking mediators of the psychological consequences of pathological gambling in adolescence. Journal of Gambling Studies, 31(1), 91–103. doi:10.​1007/​s10899-013-9419-0.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Fledderus, M., Bohlmeijer, E. T., & Pieterse, M. E. (2010). Does experiential avoidance mediate the effects of maladaptive coping styles on psychopathology and mental health? Behavior Modification, 34(6), 503–519. doi:10.1177/0145445510378379.PubMedCrossRef Fledderus, M., Bohlmeijer, E. T., & Pieterse, M. E. (2010). Does experiential avoidance mediate the effects of maladaptive coping styles on psychopathology and mental health? Behavior Modification, 34(6), 503–519. doi:10.​1177/​0145445510378379​.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Herrero-Fernández, D. (2015). A comparison of internet-based and paper-and-pencil questionnaires in assessing driving anger in a Spanish sample. REMA: Revista Electrónica de Metodología Aplicada, 20(1), 1–15. Herrero-Fernández, D. (2015). A comparison of internet-based and paper-and-pencil questionnaires in assessing driving anger in a Spanish sample. REMA: Revista Electrónica de Metodología Aplicada, 20(1), 1–15.
go back to reference Hudson, A., Jacques, S., & Stewart, S. H. (2013). Selective attention to emotional pictures as a function of gambling motives in problem and nonproblem gamblers. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors. doi:10.1037/a0031863.PubMed Hudson, A., Jacques, S., & Stewart, S. H. (2013). Selective attention to emotional pictures as a function of gambling motives in problem and nonproblem gamblers. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors. doi:10.​1037/​a0031863.PubMed
go back to reference Jacobs, D. F. (1986). A general theory of addictions: A new theoretical model. Journal of gambling behavior, 2(1), 15–31.CrossRef Jacobs, D. F. (1986). A general theory of addictions: A new theoretical model. Journal of gambling behavior, 2(1), 15–31.CrossRef
go back to reference Jauregui, P., Estevez, A., & Urbiola, I. (2016a). Pathological gambling and associated drug and alcohol abuse, emotion regulation, and anxious-depressive symptomatology. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 5(2), 251–260.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Jauregui, P., Estevez, A., & Urbiola, I. (2016a). Pathological gambling and associated drug and alcohol abuse, emotion regulation, and anxious-depressive symptomatology. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 5(2), 251–260.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
go back to reference Jauregui, P., Herrero-Fernández, D., & Estévez, A. (2016b). Estructura factorial del Inventario de Estrategias de Afrontamiento (CSI) y su relación con la regulación emocional, ansiedad y depresión [Factorial structure of the Coping Strategies Inventory (CSI) and its relationship with emotion regulation, anxiety, and depression]. Psicología Conductual, 24(2), 319–340. Jauregui, P., Herrero-Fernández, D., & Estévez, A. (2016b). Estructura factorial del Inventario de Estrategias de Afrontamiento (CSI) y su relación con la regulación emocional, ansiedad y depresión [Factorial structure of the Coping Strategies Inventory (CSI) and its relationship with emotion regulation, anxiety, and depression]. Psicología Conductual, 24(2), 319–340.
go back to reference Kato, T. (2012). Development of the Coping Flexibility Scale: Evidence for the coping flexibility hypothesis. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 59(2), 262–273.PubMedCrossRef Kato, T. (2012). Development of the Coping Flexibility Scale: Evidence for the coping flexibility hypothesis. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 59(2), 262–273.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Lesieur, H. R., & Blume, S. B. (1987). The South Oaks Gambling Screen (SOGS): A new instrument for the identification of pathological gamblers. American Journal of Psychiatry, 144(9), 1184–1188.PubMedCrossRef Lesieur, H. R., & Blume, S. B. (1987). The South Oaks Gambling Screen (SOGS): A new instrument for the identification of pathological gamblers. American Journal of Psychiatry, 144(9), 1184–1188.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference MacLaren, V. V., Fugelsang, J. A., Harrigan, K. A., & Dixon, M. J. (2012). Effects of impulsivity, reinforcement sensitivity, and cognitive style on pathological gambling symptoms among frequent slot machine players. Personality and Individual Differences, 52(3), 390–394.CrossRef MacLaren, V. V., Fugelsang, J. A., Harrigan, K. A., & Dixon, M. J. (2012). Effects of impulsivity, reinforcement sensitivity, and cognitive style on pathological gambling symptoms among frequent slot machine players. Personality and Individual Differences, 52(3), 390–394.CrossRef
go back to reference Maruish, M. E., Bershadsky, B., & Goldstein, L. (1998). Reliability and validity of the SA-45: Further evidence from a primary care setting. Assessment, 5(4), 407–419.PubMedCrossRef Maruish, M. E., Bershadsky, B., & Goldstein, L. (1998). Reliability and validity of the SA-45: Further evidence from a primary care setting. Assessment, 5(4), 407–419.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Matheson, K., & Anisman, H. (2003). Systems of coping associated with dysphoria, anxiety and depressive illness: a multivariate profile perspective. Stress, 6(3), 223–234.PubMedCrossRef Matheson, K., & Anisman, H. (2003). Systems of coping associated with dysphoria, anxiety and depressive illness: a multivariate profile perspective. Stress, 6(3), 223–234.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Monteiro, N. M., Balogun, S. K., & Oratile, K. N. (2014). Managing stress: the influence of gender, age and emotion regulation on coping among university students in Botswana. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 19(2), 153–173.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Monteiro, N. M., Balogun, S. K., & Oratile, K. N. (2014). Managing stress: the influence of gender, age and emotion regulation on coping among university students in Botswana. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 19(2), 153–173.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
go back to reference Murphy, J. M., Horton, N. J., Laird, N. M., Monson, R. R., Sobol, A. M., & Leighton, A. H. (2004). Anxiety and depression: A 40-year perspective on relationships regarding prevalence, distribution, and comorbidity. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 109(5), 355–375.PubMedCrossRef Murphy, J. M., Horton, N. J., Laird, N. M., Monson, R. R., Sobol, A. M., & Leighton, A. H. (2004). Anxiety and depression: A 40-year perspective on relationships regarding prevalence, distribution, and comorbidity. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 109(5), 355–375.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Nolen-Hoeksema, S., & Aldao, A. (2011). Gender and age differences in emotion regulation strategies and their relationship to depressive symptoms. Personality and Individual Differences, 51(6), 704–708.CrossRef Nolen-Hoeksema, S., & Aldao, A. (2011). Gender and age differences in emotion regulation strategies and their relationship to depressive symptoms. Personality and Individual Differences, 51(6), 704–708.CrossRef
go back to reference Preacher, K. J., & Hayes, A. F. (2008). Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models. Behavior Research Methods, 40, 879–891.PubMedCrossRef Preacher, K. J., & Hayes, A. F. (2008). Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models. Behavior Research Methods, 40, 879–891.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Sandín, B., Valiente, R. M., Chorot, P., Santed, M. A., & Lostao, L. (2008). SA-45: Forma abreviada del SCL-90 [SA-45: A shortened version of the SCL-90]. Psicothema, 20(2), 290–296.PubMed Sandín, B., Valiente, R. M., Chorot, P., Santed, M. A., & Lostao, L. (2008). SA-45: Forma abreviada del SCL-90 [SA-45: A shortened version of the SCL-90]. Psicothema, 20(2), 290–296.PubMed
go back to reference Sharpe, L., & Tarrier, N. (1993). Towards a cognitive-behavioural theory of problem gambling. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 162(3), 407–412.PubMedCrossRef Sharpe, L., & Tarrier, N. (1993). Towards a cognitive-behavioural theory of problem gambling. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 162(3), 407–412.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Shead, N., Callan, M. J., & Hodgins, D. C. (2008). Probability discounting among gamblers: Differences across problem gambling severity and affect-regulation expectancies. Personality and Individual Differences, 45(6), 536–541. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2008.06.008.CrossRef Shead, N., Callan, M. J., & Hodgins, D. C. (2008). Probability discounting among gamblers: Differences across problem gambling severity and affect-regulation expectancies. Personality and Individual Differences, 45(6), 536–541. doi:10.​1016/​j.​paid.​2008.​06.​008.CrossRef
go back to reference Skinner, E. A., Edge, K., Altman, J., & Sherwood, H. (2003). Searching for the structure of coping: A review and critique of category systems for classifying ways of coping. Psychological Bulletin, 129(2), 216–269.PubMedCrossRef Skinner, E. A., Edge, K., Altman, J., & Sherwood, H. (2003). Searching for the structure of coping: A review and critique of category systems for classifying ways of coping. Psychological Bulletin, 129(2), 216–269.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Studer, J., Baggio, S., Mohler-Kuo, M., Simon, O., Daeppen, J. B., & Gmel, G. (2015). Latent class analysis of gambling activities in a sample of young Swiss men: Association with gambling problems, substance use outcomes, personality traits and coping strategies. Journal of Gambling Studies. doi:10.1007/s10899-015-9547-9. Studer, J., Baggio, S., Mohler-Kuo, M., Simon, O., Daeppen, J. B., & Gmel, G. (2015). Latent class analysis of gambling activities in a sample of young Swiss men: Association with gambling problems, substance use outcomes, personality traits and coping strategies. Journal of Gambling Studies. doi:10.​1007/​s10899-015-9547-9.
go back to reference Takamatsu, S. K., Martens, M. P., & Arterberry, B. J. (2015). Depressive symptoms and gambling behavior: Mediating role of coping motivation and gambling refusal self-efficacy. Journal of Gambling Studies. doi:10.1007/s10899-015-9562-x. Takamatsu, S. K., Martens, M. P., & Arterberry, B. J. (2015). Depressive symptoms and gambling behavior: Mediating role of coping motivation and gambling refusal self-efficacy. Journal of Gambling Studies. doi:10.​1007/​s10899-015-9562-x.
go back to reference Tang, C. S. K., & Wu, A. M. (2010). Direct and indirect influences of fate control belief, gambling expectancy bias, and self-efficacy on problem gambling and negative mood among Chinese college students: A multiple mediation analysis. Journal of Gambling Studies, 26(4), 533–543. doi:10.1007/s10899-010-9177-1.PubMedCrossRef Tang, C. S. K., & Wu, A. M. (2010). Direct and indirect influences of fate control belief, gambling expectancy bias, and self-efficacy on problem gambling and negative mood among Chinese college students: A multiple mediation analysis. Journal of Gambling Studies, 26(4), 533–543. doi:10.​1007/​s10899-010-9177-1.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Thomas, A. C., Allen, F. L., Phillips, J., & Karantzas, G. (2011). Gaming machine addiction: The role of avoidance, accessibility and social support. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 25(4), 738–744. doi:10.1037/a0024865.PubMedCrossRef Thomas, A. C., Allen, F. L., Phillips, J., & Karantzas, G. (2011). Gaming machine addiction: The role of avoidance, accessibility and social support. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 25(4), 738–744. doi:10.​1037/​a0024865.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Thomas, S., & Jackson, A. C. (2008). Risk and protective factors, depression and comorbidities in problem gambling. Melbourne: Beyondblue. Thomas, S., & Jackson, A. C. (2008). Risk and protective factors, depression and comorbidities in problem gambling. Melbourne: Beyondblue.
go back to reference Thompson, R. J., Mata, J., Jaeggi, S. M., Buschkuehl, M., Jonides, J., & Gotlib, I. H. (2010). Maladaptive coping, adaptive coping, and depressive symptoms: Variations across age and depressive state. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 48(6), 459–466.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Thompson, R. J., Mata, J., Jaeggi, S. M., Buschkuehl, M., Jonides, J., & Gotlib, I. H. (2010). Maladaptive coping, adaptive coping, and depressive symptoms: Variations across age and depressive state. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 48(6), 459–466.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
go back to reference Thomsen, R. K., Callesen, M. B., Linnet, J., Kringelbach, M. L., & Moller, A. (2009). Severity of gambling is associated with severity of depressive symptoms in pathological gamblers. Behavioural Pharmacology, 20(5–6), 527–536.CrossRef Thomsen, R. K., Callesen, M. B., Linnet, J., Kringelbach, M. L., & Moller, A. (2009). Severity of gambling is associated with severity of depressive symptoms in pathological gamblers. Behavioural Pharmacology, 20(5–6), 527–536.CrossRef
go back to reference Tobin, D. L., Holroyd, K. A., Reynolds, R. V., & Wigal, J. K. (1989). The hierarchical factor structure of the Coping Strategies Inventory. Cognitive therapy and research, 13(4), 343–361.CrossRef Tobin, D. L., Holroyd, K. A., Reynolds, R. V., & Wigal, J. K. (1989). The hierarchical factor structure of the Coping Strategies Inventory. Cognitive therapy and research, 13(4), 343–361.CrossRef
go back to reference Tobin, S. J., Loxton, N. J., & Neighbors, C. (2014). Coping with causal uncertainty through alcohol use. Addictive Behaviors, 39(3), 580–585.PubMedCrossRef Tobin, S. J., Loxton, N. J., & Neighbors, C. (2014). Coping with causal uncertainty through alcohol use. Addictive Behaviors, 39(3), 580–585.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Walker, R., & Stephens, R. S. (2014). Protective behavioral strategies mediate problem-focused coping and alcohol use in college students. Addictive Behaviors, 39(6), 1033–1037.PubMedCrossRef Walker, R., & Stephens, R. S. (2014). Protective behavioral strategies mediate problem-focused coping and alcohol use in college students. Addictive Behaviors, 39(6), 1033–1037.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Wills, T. A., & Hirky, A. E. (1996). Coping and substance abuse: A theoretical model and review of the evidence. In M. Zeidner & N. S. Endler (Eds.), Handbook of coping: Theory, research, applications (pp. 279–302). Oxford: John Wiley & Sons. Wills, T. A., & Hirky, A. E. (1996). Coping and substance abuse: A theoretical model and review of the evidence. In M. Zeidner & N. S. Endler (Eds.), Handbook of coping: Theory, research, applications (pp. 279–302). Oxford: John Wiley & Sons.
go back to reference Wills, T. A., & Shiffman, S. (1985). Coping and substance use: A conceptual framework. In S. Shiffman & T. A. Wills (Eds.), Coping and substance use (pp. 3–24). San Diego, CA: Academic Press. Wills, T. A., & Shiffman, S. (1985). Coping and substance use: A conceptual framework. In S. Shiffman & T. A. Wills (Eds.), Coping and substance use (pp. 3–24). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
go back to reference Wohl, M. J. A., Anisman, H., Matheson, K., & Young, M. M. (2006). Personal luck, outcome expectancies, and subjective appraisals as predictors of health and readiness to seek treatment among young adults. Ottawa: Ontario Problem Gambling Research Centre. Wohl, M. J. A., Anisman, H., Matheson, K., & Young, M. M. (2006). Personal luck, outcome expectancies, and subjective appraisals as predictors of health and readiness to seek treatment among young adults. Ottawa: Ontario Problem Gambling Research Centre.
go back to reference Wood, R. A., & Griffiths, M. D. (2007). A qualitative investigation of problem gambling as an escape-based coping strategy. Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice, 80(1), 107–125. doi:10.1348/147608306X107881.CrossRef Wood, R. A., & Griffiths, M. D. (2007). A qualitative investigation of problem gambling as an escape-based coping strategy. Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice, 80(1), 107–125. doi:10.​1348/​147608306X107881​.CrossRef
go back to reference Yi, S., & Kanetkar, V. (2011). Coping with guilt and shame after gambling loss. Journal of Gambling Studies, 27(3), 371–387.PubMedCrossRef Yi, S., & Kanetkar, V. (2011). Coping with guilt and shame after gambling loss. Journal of Gambling Studies, 27(3), 371–387.PubMedCrossRef
Metadata
Title
Adaptive and Maladaptive Coping Strategies in Adult Pathological Gamblers and Their Mediating Role with Anxious-Depressive Symptomatology
Authors
Paula Jauregui
Jaione Onaindia
Ana Estévez
Publication date
01-12-2017
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Journal of Gambling Studies / Issue 4/2017
Electronic ISSN: 1573-3602
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10899-017-9675-5

Other articles of this Issue 4/2017

Journal of Gambling Studies 4/2017 Go to the issue