Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Medical Case Reports 1/2013

Open Access 01-12-2013 | Case report

Acute tetraparesis secondary to bilateral precentral gyral cerebral ischemia: a case report

Authors: Christian Geis, Ignaz Gunreben, Christoph Kleinschnitz

Published in: Journal of Medical Case Reports | Issue 1/2013

Login to get access

Abstract

Introduction

Sudden tetraparesis represents a neurological emergency and is most often caused by traumatic spinal cord injury, spinal epidural bleeding or brainstem ischemia and less frequently by medial disc herniation or spinal ischemia.

Case presentation

Here we report the rare case of an 82-year-old Caucasian man who developed severe tetraparesis four days after radical cystoprostatectomy. An emergency diagnostic study for spinal cord affection was normal. Brain magnetic resonance imaging revealed acute bilateral ischemic strokes in the precentral gyri as the underlying cause.

Conclusions

This case report underlines the need to also consider unusual causes of tetraparesis in an emergency situation apart from spinal cord or brain stem injury in order not to leave severe symptomatology unclear and possibly miss therapeutic options.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
1.
go back to reference Ugur HC, Kahilogullari G, Coscarella E, Unlu A, Tekdemir I, Morcos JJ, Elhan A, Baskaya MK: Arterial vascularization of primary motor cortex (precentral gyrus). Surg Neurol. 2005, 64 (Suppl 2): S48-52.CrossRefPubMed Ugur HC, Kahilogullari G, Coscarella E, Unlu A, Tekdemir I, Morcos JJ, Elhan A, Baskaya MK: Arterial vascularization of primary motor cortex (precentral gyrus). Surg Neurol. 2005, 64 (Suppl 2): S48-52.CrossRefPubMed
2.
go back to reference Sadanand V, Kelly M, Varughese G, Fourney DR: Sudden quadriplegia after acute cervical disc herniation. Can J Neurol Sci. 2005, 32: 356-358.CrossRefPubMed Sadanand V, Kelly M, Varughese G, Fourney DR: Sudden quadriplegia after acute cervical disc herniation. Can J Neurol Sci. 2005, 32: 356-358.CrossRefPubMed
3.
go back to reference Wyndaele M, Wyndaele JJ: Incidence, prevalence and epidemiology of spinal cord injury: what learns a worldwide literature survey?. Spinal Cord. 2006, 44: 523-529. 10.1038/sj.sc.3101893.CrossRefPubMed Wyndaele M, Wyndaele JJ: Incidence, prevalence and epidemiology of spinal cord injury: what learns a worldwide literature survey?. Spinal Cord. 2006, 44: 523-529. 10.1038/sj.sc.3101893.CrossRefPubMed
4.
go back to reference Lonjon MM, Paquis P, Chanalet S, Grellier P: Nontraumatic spinal epidural hematoma: report of four cases and review of the literature. Neurosurgery. 1997, 41: 483-486. 10.1097/00006123-199708000-00035. discussion 486–487CrossRefPubMed Lonjon MM, Paquis P, Chanalet S, Grellier P: Nontraumatic spinal epidural hematoma: report of four cases and review of the literature. Neurosurgery. 1997, 41: 483-486. 10.1097/00006123-199708000-00035. discussion 486–487CrossRefPubMed
5.
go back to reference Cheshire WP, Santos CC, Massey EW, Howard JF: Spinal cord infarction: etiology and outcome. Neurology. 1996, 47: 321-330. 10.1212/WNL.47.2.321.CrossRefPubMed Cheshire WP, Santos CC, Massey EW, Howard JF: Spinal cord infarction: etiology and outcome. Neurology. 1996, 47: 321-330. 10.1212/WNL.47.2.321.CrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference Di Filippo M, Balucani C, Parnetti L, Cardaioli G, Floridi P, Calabresi P: Teaching NeuroImages: Acute tetraparesis. Mind the brain. Neurology. 2009, 73: e58-10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181b8792d.CrossRefPubMed Di Filippo M, Balucani C, Parnetti L, Cardaioli G, Floridi P, Calabresi P: Teaching NeuroImages: Acute tetraparesis. Mind the brain. Neurology. 2009, 73: e58-10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181b8792d.CrossRefPubMed
7.
go back to reference Minagar A, David NJ: Bilateral infarction in the territory of the anterior cerebral arteries. Neurology. 1999, 52: 886-888. 10.1212/WNL.52.4.886.CrossRefPubMed Minagar A, David NJ: Bilateral infarction in the territory of the anterior cerebral arteries. Neurology. 1999, 52: 886-888. 10.1212/WNL.52.4.886.CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Acute tetraparesis secondary to bilateral precentral gyral cerebral ischemia: a case report
Authors
Christian Geis
Ignaz Gunreben
Christoph Kleinschnitz
Publication date
01-12-2013
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Journal of Medical Case Reports / Issue 1/2013
Electronic ISSN: 1752-1947
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/1752-1947-7-61

Other articles of this Issue 1/2013

Journal of Medical Case Reports 1/2013 Go to the issue