Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Sport Sciences for Health 1/2018

01-04-2018 | Original Article

Acute downhill running does not induce fat oxidation

Author: Shaea A. Alkahtani

Published in: Sport Sciences for Health | Issue 1/2018

Login to get access

Abstract

Objectives

Eccentric exercise has been suggested for its potential to increase several health outcomes, including exercise-induced fat oxidation. Comparison of exercise intensity rather than exercise workload is required.

Methods

Thirteen moderately active young men (mean age, 24.6 ± 5.6 years; body mass index, 23.76 ± 3.24 kg/m2; maximal oxygen consumption (VO2max), 49.00 ± 3.19 ml/kg/min) performed two counterbalanced running sessions for 40 min at 60% VO2max, either running flat (Con-Exe) or running downhill at a gradient of − 12% (Ecc-Exe). The volumes of oxygen and carbon dioxide (VO2 and VCO2) were collected during exercise sessions, and fat oxidation was calculated.

Results

There was no significant interaction between exercise condition and exercise duration (p > 0.05), and individual variations in fat oxidation during Con-Exe and Ecc-Exe were large and inconsistent.

Conclusion

Downhill running at 60% VO2max and inclination of − 12% does not induce fat oxidation.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Marcus RL et al (2009) Increased strength and physical performance with eccentric training in women with impaired glucose tolerance: a pilot study. J Women’s Health 18(2):253–260CrossRef Marcus RL et al (2009) Increased strength and physical performance with eccentric training in women with impaired glucose tolerance: a pilot study. J Women’s Health 18(2):253–260CrossRef
2.
go back to reference Rattray B et al (2014) Short-term eccentric exercise in newly diagnosed type II diabetics: an exploratory study. Sport Sci Health 10(3):199–204CrossRef Rattray B et al (2014) Short-term eccentric exercise in newly diagnosed type II diabetics: an exploratory study. Sport Sci Health 10(3):199–204CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Drexel H et al (2008) Metabolic and anti-inflammatory benefits of eccentric endurance exercise—a pilot study. Eur J Clin Invest 38(4):218–226CrossRefPubMed Drexel H et al (2008) Metabolic and anti-inflammatory benefits of eccentric endurance exercise—a pilot study. Eur J Clin Invest 38(4):218–226CrossRefPubMed
4.
go back to reference Lastayo P et al (1999) Chronic eccentric exercise: improvements in muscle strength can occur with little demand for oxygen. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 276(2):R611–R615CrossRef Lastayo P et al (1999) Chronic eccentric exercise: improvements in muscle strength can occur with little demand for oxygen. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 276(2):R611–R615CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Paschalis V et al (2011) A weekly bout of eccentric exercise is sufficient to induce health-promoting effects. Med Sci Sports Exerc 43(1):64–73CrossRefPubMed Paschalis V et al (2011) A weekly bout of eccentric exercise is sufficient to induce health-promoting effects. Med Sci Sports Exerc 43(1):64–73CrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference Philippe M et al (2016) Acute effects of concentric and eccentric exercise matched for energy expenditure on glucose metabolism in healthy females: a randomized crossover trial. SpringerPlus 5(1):1455CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Philippe M et al (2016) Acute effects of concentric and eccentric exercise matched for energy expenditure on glucose metabolism in healthy females: a randomized crossover trial. SpringerPlus 5(1):1455CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
7.
go back to reference Philippe M et al (2016) Acute effects of concentric and eccentric exercise on glucose metabolism and interleukin-6 concentration in healthy males. Biol Sport 33(2):153CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Philippe M et al (2016) Acute effects of concentric and eccentric exercise on glucose metabolism and interleukin-6 concentration in healthy males. Biol Sport 33(2):153CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
8.
go back to reference Pokora I et al (2014) Effects of downhill and uphill exercises of equivalent submaximal intensities on selected blood cytokine levels and blood creatine kinase activity. Biol Sport 31(3):173CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Pokora I et al (2014) Effects of downhill and uphill exercises of equivalent submaximal intensities on selected blood cytokine levels and blood creatine kinase activity. Biol Sport 31(3):173CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
9.
go back to reference Agarwal M et al (2017) Cardiovascular response and serum interleukin-6 level in concentric vs. eccentric exercise. J Clin Diagn Res JCDR 11(4):CC04PubMed Agarwal M et al (2017) Cardiovascular response and serum interleukin-6 level in concentric vs. eccentric exercise. J Clin Diagn Res JCDR 11(4):CC04PubMed
10.
go back to reference Penailillo L, Blazevich A, Nosaka K (2014) Energy expenditure and substrate oxidation during and after eccentric cycling. Eur J Appl Physiol 114(4):805–814CrossRefPubMed Penailillo L, Blazevich A, Nosaka K (2014) Energy expenditure and substrate oxidation during and after eccentric cycling. Eur J Appl Physiol 114(4):805–814CrossRefPubMed
11.
go back to reference Jeukendrup A, Wallis G (2005) Measurement of substrate oxidation during exercise by means of gas exchange measurements. Int J Sports Med 26(Suppl 1):S28–S37CrossRefPubMed Jeukendrup A, Wallis G (2005) Measurement of substrate oxidation during exercise by means of gas exchange measurements. Int J Sports Med 26(Suppl 1):S28–S37CrossRefPubMed
12.
go back to reference Navalta JW, Sedlock DA, Park K-S (2004) Physiological responses to downhill walking in older and younger individuals. Age (yr) 64(3):45–51 Navalta JW, Sedlock DA, Park K-S (2004) Physiological responses to downhill walking in older and younger individuals. Age (yr) 64(3):45–51
13.
go back to reference Cook MD et al (2015) Effect of level and downhill running on breathing efficiency. Sports 3(1):12–20CrossRef Cook MD et al (2015) Effect of level and downhill running on breathing efficiency. Sports 3(1):12–20CrossRef
14.
go back to reference Alkahtani S (2014) Comparing fat oxidation in an exercise test with moderate-intensity interval training. J Sports Sci Med 13(1):51PubMedPubMedCentral Alkahtani S (2014) Comparing fat oxidation in an exercise test with moderate-intensity interval training. J Sports Sci Med 13(1):51PubMedPubMedCentral
15.
go back to reference Kacyon CJ et al (2015) The effects of interval training and steady-state exercise on fat oxidation and VO2max in recreationally active, college aged males. In: International journal of exercise science: conference proceedings Kacyon CJ et al (2015) The effects of interval training and steady-state exercise on fat oxidation and VO2max in recreationally active, college aged males. In: International journal of exercise science: conference proceedings
17.
go back to reference Chubak J et al (2006) Effect of exercise on bone mineral density and lean mass in postmenopausal women. Med Sci Sports Exerc 38(7):1236CrossRefPubMed Chubak J et al (2006) Effect of exercise on bone mineral density and lean mass in postmenopausal women. Med Sci Sports Exerc 38(7):1236CrossRefPubMed
18.
go back to reference Bolam KA, Van Uffelen JG, Taaffe DR (2013) The effect of physical exercise on bone density in middle-aged and older men: a systematic review. Osteoporos Int 24(11):2749–2762CrossRefPubMed Bolam KA, Van Uffelen JG, Taaffe DR (2013) The effect of physical exercise on bone density in middle-aged and older men: a systematic review. Osteoporos Int 24(11):2749–2762CrossRefPubMed
19.
go back to reference Scott JP et al (2011) The role of exercise intensity in the bone metabolic response to an acute bout of weight-bearing exercise. J Appl Physiol 110(2):423–432CrossRefPubMed Scott JP et al (2011) The role of exercise intensity in the bone metabolic response to an acute bout of weight-bearing exercise. J Appl Physiol 110(2):423–432CrossRefPubMed
20.
go back to reference Balci S (2012) Comparison of substrate oxidation during walking and running in normal-weight and overweight/obese men. Obes Facts 5(3):327–338CrossRefPubMed Balci S (2012) Comparison of substrate oxidation during walking and running in normal-weight and overweight/obese men. Obes Facts 5(3):327–338CrossRefPubMed
21.
go back to reference Rynders CA et al (2011) Oxygen uptake and ratings of perceived exertion at the lactate threshold and maximal fat oxidation rate in untrained adults. Eur J Appl Physiol 111(9):2063–2068CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Rynders CA et al (2011) Oxygen uptake and ratings of perceived exertion at the lactate threshold and maximal fat oxidation rate in untrained adults. Eur J Appl Physiol 111(9):2063–2068CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
22.
23.
go back to reference Achten J, Jeukendrup A (2003) Maximal fat oxidation during exercise in trained men. Int J Sports Med 24(08):603–608CrossRefPubMed Achten J, Jeukendrup A (2003) Maximal fat oxidation during exercise in trained men. Int J Sports Med 24(08):603–608CrossRefPubMed
25.
go back to reference Seiberl W, Power GA, Hahn D (2015) Residual force enhancement in humans: current evidence and unresolved issues. J Electromyogr Kinesiol 25(4):571–580CrossRefPubMed Seiberl W, Power GA, Hahn D (2015) Residual force enhancement in humans: current evidence and unresolved issues. J Electromyogr Kinesiol 25(4):571–580CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Acute downhill running does not induce fat oxidation
Author
Shaea A. Alkahtani
Publication date
01-04-2018
Publisher
Springer Milan
Published in
Sport Sciences for Health / Issue 1/2018
Print ISSN: 1824-7490
Electronic ISSN: 1825-1234
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11332-017-0403-4

Other articles of this Issue 1/2018

Sport Sciences for Health 1/2018 Go to the issue