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01-12-2013 | Urogenital

Acute abdominal and pelvic pain in pregnancy: ESUR recommendations

Authors: Gabriele Masselli, Lorenzo Derchi, Josephine McHugo, Andrea Rockall, Peter Vock, Michael Weston, John Spencer, ESUR Female Pelvic Imaging Subcommittee

Published in: European Radiology | Issue 12/2013

Abstract

Acute abdominal pain in pregnancy presents diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. Standard imaging techniques need to be adapted to reduce harm to the fetus from X-rays due to their teratogenic and carcinogenic potential. Ultrasound remains the primary imaging investigation of the pregnant abdomen. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has been shown to be useful in the diagnosis of gynaecological and obstetric problems during pregnancy and in the setting of acute abdomen during pregnancy. MRI overcomes some of the limitations of ultrasound, mainly the size of the gravid uterus. MRI poses theoretical risks to the fetus and care must be taken to minimise these with the avoidance of contrast agents. This article reviews the evolving imaging and clinical literature on appropriate investigation of acute abdominal and pelvic pain during established intrauterine pregnancy, addressing its common causes. Guidelines based on the current literature and on the accumulated clinico-radiological experience of the European Society of Urogenital Radiology (ESUR) working group are proposed for imaging these suspected conditions.

Key Points

• Ultrasound and MRI are the preferred investigations for abdominal pain during pregnancy.

• Ultrasound remains the primary imaging investigation because of availability and portability.

• MRI helps differentiate causes of abdominopelvic pain when ultrasound is inconclusive.

• If MRI cannot be performed, low-dose CT may be necessary.

• Following severe trauma, CT cannot be delayed because of radiation concerns.

Available only for authorised users

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Title: Acute abdominal and pelvic pain in pregnancy: ESUR recommendations
Authors: Gabriele Masselli
Lorenzo Derchi
Josephine McHugo
Andrea Rockall
Peter Vock
Michael Weston
John Spencer
ESUR Female Pelvic Imaging Subcommittee
Publication date: 01-12-2013
Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in: European Radiology / Issue 12/2013
Print ISSN: 0938-7994
Electronic ISSN: 1432-1084
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-013-2987-7

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on medication adherence

Springer Medicine

Acute abdominal and pelvic pain in pregnancy: ESUR recommendations

Abstract

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on medication adherence

Springer Medicine

Abstract

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