Skip to main content
Top
Published in: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 1/2020

Open Access 01-12-2020 | Acute Abdomen | Case report

Late abdominal pregnancy in a post-conflict context: case of a mistaken acute abdomen - a case report

Authors: Justin Lussy Paluku, Benjamin Kambale Kalole, Cathy Mufungizi Furaha, Eugenie Mukekulu Kamabu, Gaspard Makambo Mohilo, Benjamin Kasereka Kataliko, Susan Andrea Bartels

Published in: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth | Issue 1/2020

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

Abdominal pregnancies have been reported in both high-income countries as well as low- and middle-income countries. They are frequently missed in routine antenatal care in resource-limited settings and delayed diagnosis is usually associated with poor fetal and maternal outcomes including death. This case report is among the first from eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), a post-conflict region.

Case presentation

In this case study, we present a 25 year-old primigravida patient referred to HEAL Africa hospital for management of an acute abdomen at 33-weeks gestation. Her chief complaint was severe abdominal pain associated with each fetal movement for a period of 1 week prior to admission. A diagnosis of peritonitis was made. Emergency laparotomy revealed a normal live 2 kg baby with placental implantation on the greater omentum and small intestine mesentery. The placenta was not removed. Both maternal and fetal outcomes were good.

Conclusion

Abdominal pregnancy with a normal live fetus at such an advanced gestational age is rare. This case reminds clinicians that abdominal pregnancy remains a differential diagnosis for painful fetal movements.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Hailu FG, Yihunie GT, Essa AA, Tsega W. Kindie. Advanced abdominal pregnancy, with live fetus and severe preeclampsia, case report. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2017;17(243):1–4. Hailu FG, Yihunie GT, Essa AA, Tsega W. Kindie. Advanced abdominal pregnancy, with live fetus and severe preeclampsia, case report. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2017;17(243):1–4.
2.
go back to reference Shurie S, Ogot J, Poli P, Were E. Diagnosis of abdominal pregnancy still a challenge in low resource settings: a case report on advanced abdominal pregnancy at a tertiary facility in Western Kenya. Pan Afr Med J. 2018;31(239):1–5. Shurie S, Ogot J, Poli P, Were E. Diagnosis of abdominal pregnancy still a challenge in low resource settings: a case report on advanced abdominal pregnancy at a tertiary facility in Western Kenya. Pan Afr Med J. 2018;31(239):1–5.
3.
go back to reference Singh Y, Singh S, Ganguly M, Singh S, Kumar P. Secondary abdominal pregnancy. Med J Armed Forces India. 2016;72(2):186–8.CrossRef Singh Y, Singh S, Ganguly M, Singh S, Kumar P. Secondary abdominal pregnancy. Med J Armed Forces India. 2016;72(2):186–8.CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Nkusu Nunyalulendho D, Einterz EM. Advanced abdominal pregnancy: case report and review of 163 cases reported since 1946. Rural Remote Health. 2008;8:1087.PubMed Nkusu Nunyalulendho D, Einterz EM. Advanced abdominal pregnancy: case report and review of 163 cases reported since 1946. Rural Remote Health. 2008;8:1087.PubMed
5.
go back to reference Ntamack JAB, Ngou JPNM, Ole BS, Zue AS, Tsonga SM, Meye JF. Grossesse abdominale à Libreville de 1999 á 2009. J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod. 2012;41(1):83–7.CrossRef Ntamack JAB, Ngou JPNM, Ole BS, Zue AS, Tsonga SM, Meye JF. Grossesse abdominale à Libreville de 1999 á 2009. J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod. 2012;41(1):83–7.CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Abdullahi HM, Yakasai I, Zakari M, Shuaibu S. Late presentation of advanced abdominal pregnancy with live baby: a case report and literature review. Niger J Basic Clin Sci. 2013;10(1):25–8.CrossRef Abdullahi HM, Yakasai I, Zakari M, Shuaibu S. Late presentation of advanced abdominal pregnancy with live baby: a case report and literature review. Niger J Basic Clin Sci. 2013;10(1):25–8.CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Huang K, Song L, Wang L, Gao Z, Meng Y, Lu Y. Advanced abdominal pregnancy: an increasingly challenging clinical concern for obstetricians. Int J Clin Exp Pathol. 2014;7(9):5461–72.PubMedPubMedCentral Huang K, Song L, Wang L, Gao Z, Meng Y, Lu Y. Advanced abdominal pregnancy: an increasingly challenging clinical concern for obstetricians. Int J Clin Exp Pathol. 2014;7(9):5461–72.PubMedPubMedCentral
8.
go back to reference Masukume G. Live births resulting from advanced abdominal extrauterine pregnancy, a review of cases reported from 2008 to 2013. Wedmed Cent Obstet Gynecol. 2014;5(1) Available from: http://www.webmedcentral.com/article_view/4477ArticleURL:http://www.webmedcentral.com/article_view/4510http://www.webmedcentral.comon [cited 2019 14 Oct]. Masukume G. Live births resulting from advanced abdominal extrauterine pregnancy, a review of cases reported from 2008 to 2013. Wedmed Cent Obstet Gynecol. 2014;5(1) Available from: http://​www.​webmedcentral.​com/​article_​view/​4477ArticleURL:http://www.webmedcentral.com/article_view/4510http://www.webmedcentral.comon [cited 2019 14 Oct].
9.
go back to reference Osanyin G, Okunade K, Oye-Adeniran B. A case report of a successfully managed advanced abdominal pregnnacy with a favorable fetomaternal outcomes. Trop J Obstet Gynecol. 2017;34(3):240–2.CrossRef Osanyin G, Okunade K, Oye-Adeniran B. A case report of a successfully managed advanced abdominal pregnnacy with a favorable fetomaternal outcomes. Trop J Obstet Gynecol. 2017;34(3):240–2.CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Baffoe P, Fofie C, Gandau BN. Term abdominal pregnancy with healthy newborn: a case report. Ghana Med J. 2011;46(2):81–3. Baffoe P, Fofie C, Gandau BN. Term abdominal pregnancy with healthy newborn: a case report. Ghana Med J. 2011;46(2):81–3.
11.
go back to reference Dabiri T, Marroquin GA, Bendek B, Agamasu E, Mikhail M. Advanced extrauterine pregnancy at 33 weeks with a healthy newborn. Biomed Res Int. 2014;102479:10–3. Dabiri T, Marroquin GA, Bendek B, Agamasu E, Mikhail M. Advanced extrauterine pregnancy at 33 weeks with a healthy newborn. Biomed Res Int. 2014;102479:10–3.
12.
go back to reference Nzengiti K, Manyuka F. Cas clinique: Grossess abdominale menconue à l’échographie jusqu’à la 36 ème semaine. Congo Med J. 1999;2(12):831–3. Nzengiti K, Manyuka F. Cas clinique: Grossess abdominale menconue à l’échographie jusqu’à la 36 ème semaine. Congo Med J. 1999;2(12):831–3.
13.
go back to reference Bohiltea R, Radoi V, Tuftan C, Horhoianu I, Bolitea C, et al. Abdominal pregnancy - Case presentation. J Med Life. 2015;8(1):49–54 Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4397520/pdf/JMedLife-08-49.pdf [cited 2019 14 Oct].PubMedPubMedCentral Bohiltea R, Radoi V, Tuftan C, Horhoianu I, Bolitea C, et al. Abdominal pregnancy - Case presentation. J Med Life. 2015;8(1):49–54 Available from: https://​www.​ncbi.​nlm.​nih.​gov/​pmc/​articles/​PMC4397520/​pdf/​JMedLife-08-49.​pdf [cited 2019 14 Oct].PubMedPubMedCentral
14.
go back to reference Chitra KL. Viable Abdominal Pregnancy. J Obs Gynecol India. 2007;57(2):169–70. Chitra KL. Viable Abdominal Pregnancy. J Obs Gynecol India. 2007;57(2):169–70.
15.
go back to reference Ngene NC, Naidoo TD, Titus M, Moodley J, Craib S, Stutterheim J. Antepartum uterine rupture in a twin gestation presenting as an advanced extrauterine pregnancy in a patient with a previous lower segment Caesarean section. Trop Doct. 2014;44(3):176–8 Available from: http://www.medicalprotection.org/adx/aspx/adxGet [cited 2020 16 Feb].CrossRef Ngene NC, Naidoo TD, Titus M, Moodley J, Craib S, Stutterheim J. Antepartum uterine rupture in a twin gestation presenting as an advanced extrauterine pregnancy in a patient with a previous lower segment Caesarean section. Trop Doct. 2014;44(3):176–8 Available from: http://​www.​medicalprotectio​n.​org/​adx/​aspx/​adxGet [cited 2020 16 Feb].CrossRef
16.
go back to reference Kuai XP, Wang SY, Qiu JM. Ectopic pregnancy implanted in the liver under the diaphragm. Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol [Internet] 2013;52(4):586–587. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tjog.2013.10.024. Kuai XP, Wang SY, Qiu JM. Ectopic pregnancy implanted in the liver under the diaphragm. Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol [Internet] 2013;52(4):586–587. Available from: http://​dx.​doi.​org/​10.​1016/​j.​tjog.​2013.​10.​024.​
17.
go back to reference Xu Y, Xiao S, Liu W. Splenic hilum pregnancy with a live fetus: a case report and review of literature. Int J Clin Exp Med. 2018;11(4):4330–2. Xu Y, Xiao S, Liu W. Splenic hilum pregnancy with a live fetus: a case report and review of literature. Int J Clin Exp Med. 2018;11(4):4330–2.
18.
go back to reference Chishima F, Kato-Suzuki E, Ichikawa G, Hayashi C, Ohni S, Yamamoto T. Rare case of primary peritoneal pregnancy infiltrated into the Gerota’s fascia of the right kidney. J Obstet Gynecol Res. 2013;39(5):1073–6 Available from: https://kopernio.com/viewer?doi=10.1111/j.1447-0756.2012.02057.x&route=6 [cited 2019 31 Oct].CrossRef Chishima F, Kato-Suzuki E, Ichikawa G, Hayashi C, Ohni S, Yamamoto T. Rare case of primary peritoneal pregnancy infiltrated into the Gerota’s fascia of the right kidney. J Obstet Gynecol Res. 2013;39(5):1073–6 Available from: https://​kopernio.​com/​viewer?​doi=​10.​1111/​j.​1447-0756.​2012.​02057.​x&​route=​6 [cited 2019 31 Oct].CrossRef
19.
go back to reference Parveen N, Qazi R, Sikandar R, Memon S. Abdominal Pregnancy. Pak J Med Sci. 2011;27(4):896–900. Parveen N, Qazi R, Sikandar R, Memon S. Abdominal Pregnancy. Pak J Med Sci. 2011;27(4):896–900.
20.
go back to reference Ngene NC, Siveregi A. Expectant management of retained abnormally adherent placenta complicated by uterine prolapse after vaginal delivery. Trop Doct. 2020;0(1–3) Available from: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2278-5836 [cited 2020 16 Feb]. Ngene NC, Siveregi A. Expectant management of retained abnormally adherent placenta complicated by uterine prolapse after vaginal delivery. Trop Doct. 2020;0(1–3) Available from: https://​orcid.​org/​0000-0002-2278-5836 [cited 2020 16 Feb].
Metadata
Title
Late abdominal pregnancy in a post-conflict context: case of a mistaken acute abdomen - a case report
Authors
Justin Lussy Paluku
Benjamin Kambale Kalole
Cathy Mufungizi Furaha
Eugenie Mukekulu Kamabu
Gaspard Makambo Mohilo
Benjamin Kasereka Kataliko
Susan Andrea Bartels
Publication date
01-12-2020
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth / Issue 1/2020
Electronic ISSN: 1471-2393
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-020-02939-3

Other articles of this Issue 1/2020

BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 1/2020 Go to the issue