Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy 4/2013

01-05-2013 | Original Article

Accessory mandibular foramina: a CT study of 300 cases

Authors: Seema Patil, Yukiko Matsuda, Tomohiro Okano

Published in: Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy | Issue 4/2013

Login to get access

Abstract

Purpose

The aim of the study was to assess the distribution of accessory foramina in the mandibular body with computed tomography (CT).

Materials and methods

The CT images of the mandibular body in 300 subjects (183 females and 117 males aged between 12 and 85 years) were retrospectively analysed for the presence of accessory foramina. The buccal and lingual surfaces were examined by dividing them into anterior and posterior quadrants.

Results

Of the 300 subjects, 26 presented with accessory foramina on buccal posterior aspect and 70 subjects presented on buccal anterior aspect. Further, on the lingual posterior aspect, 132 subjects presented with accessory foramina and 59 subjects presented on lingual anterior aspect. Most of the subjects with accessory foramina in the buccal posterior, buccal anterior and lingual anterior regions had accessory foramina on other aspects of the mandible as well.

Conclusion

A substantial number of subjects presented with accessory foramina on the lingual posterior aspect when compared to other aspects. Nevertheless, the number of subjects with accessory foramina on other aspects of the mandible was considerable and cannot be ignored. It is suggested that when an accessory foramen is identified in an individual on a particular aspect of the mandibular body, it is highly probable that he will exhibit accessory foramina on other aspects as well.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Buch HA (1978) Investigations on an unnamed foramen in the mandible. J Indian Dent Assoc 50:273–275 Buch HA (1978) Investigations on an unnamed foramen in the mandible. J Indian Dent Assoc 50:273–275
3.
go back to reference Fanibunda K, Matthews JNS (1999) Relationship between accessory foramina and tumour spread in the lateral mandibular surface. J Anat 195:185–190PubMedCrossRef Fanibunda K, Matthews JNS (1999) Relationship between accessory foramina and tumour spread in the lateral mandibular surface. J Anat 195:185–190PubMedCrossRef
4.
go back to reference Fanibunda K, Matthews JNS (2000) The relationship between accessory foramina and tumour spread on the medial mandibular surface. J Anat 196:23–29PubMedCrossRef Fanibunda K, Matthews JNS (2000) The relationship between accessory foramina and tumour spread on the medial mandibular surface. J Anat 196:23–29PubMedCrossRef
5.
go back to reference Fuakami K, Shiozaki K, Mishima A, Shimoda S, Hamada Y, Kobayashi K (2011) Detection of buccal perimandibular neurovascularisation associated with accessory foramina using limited cone-beam computed tomography and gross anatomy. Surg Radiol Anat 33:141–146PubMedCrossRef Fuakami K, Shiozaki K, Mishima A, Shimoda S, Hamada Y, Kobayashi K (2011) Detection of buccal perimandibular neurovascularisation associated with accessory foramina using limited cone-beam computed tomography and gross anatomy. Surg Radiol Anat 33:141–146PubMedCrossRef
6.
go back to reference Gahleitner A, Hofschneider Tepper G, Pretterklieber M, Schick S, Zauza K, Watzek J (2001) Lingual vascular canals of the mandible: evaluation with dental CT. Radiology 220:186–189PubMed Gahleitner A, Hofschneider Tepper G, Pretterklieber M, Schick S, Zauza K, Watzek J (2001) Lingual vascular canals of the mandible: evaluation with dental CT. Radiology 220:186–189PubMed
7.
go back to reference Hanihara T, Ishida H (2001) Frequency variations of discrete cranial traits in major human populations IV vessel and nerve related variations. J Anat 199:273–287PubMedCrossRef Hanihara T, Ishida H (2001) Frequency variations of discrete cranial traits in major human populations IV vessel and nerve related variations. J Anat 199:273–287PubMedCrossRef
8.
go back to reference Haveman CW, Tebo HG (1976) Posterior accessory foramina of the human mandible. J Prosthet Dent 35:462–468CrossRef Haveman CW, Tebo HG (1976) Posterior accessory foramina of the human mandible. J Prosthet Dent 35:462–468CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Jeyaseelan N, Sharma JK (1984) Morphological study of unnamed foramina in north Indian mandibles and its possible role in neurovascular transmission. Int J Oral Surg 13:239–242PubMedCrossRef Jeyaseelan N, Sharma JK (1984) Morphological study of unnamed foramina in north Indian mandibles and its possible role in neurovascular transmission. Int J Oral Surg 13:239–242PubMedCrossRef
11.
go back to reference Kalpidis CDR, Setayesh RM (2004) Hemorrhaging associated with endosseous implant placement in the anterior mandible: a review of literature. J Periodontol 75:631–645PubMedCrossRef Kalpidis CDR, Setayesh RM (2004) Hemorrhaging associated with endosseous implant placement in the anterior mandible: a review of literature. J Periodontol 75:631–645PubMedCrossRef
12.
go back to reference Katakami K, Mishima A, Shiozaki K, Shimoda S, Hamada Y, Kobayashi K (2008) Characteristics of accessory mental foramina observed on limited cone-beam computed tomography images. J Endod 34:1441–1445PubMedCrossRef Katakami K, Mishima A, Shiozaki K, Shimoda S, Hamada Y, Kobayashi K (2008) Characteristics of accessory mental foramina observed on limited cone-beam computed tomography images. J Endod 34:1441–1445PubMedCrossRef
13.
go back to reference Katakami K, Mishima A, Kuribayashi A, Shimoda S, Hamada Y, Kobayashi K (2009) Anatomical characteristics of the mandibular lingual foramina observed on limited cone-beam CT images. Clin Oral Implants Res 20:386–390PubMedCrossRef Katakami K, Mishima A, Kuribayashi A, Shimoda S, Hamada Y, Kobayashi K (2009) Anatomical characteristics of the mandibular lingual foramina observed on limited cone-beam CT images. Clin Oral Implants Res 20:386–390PubMedCrossRef
14.
go back to reference Kawai T, Sato I, Yosue T, Takamori H, Sunohara M (2006) Anastomosis between the inferior alveolar artery branches and submental artery in human mandible. Surg Radiol Anat 28:308–310PubMedCrossRef Kawai T, Sato I, Yosue T, Takamori H, Sunohara M (2006) Anastomosis between the inferior alveolar artery branches and submental artery in human mandible. Surg Radiol Anat 28:308–310PubMedCrossRef
15.
go back to reference Kawai T, Asaumi R, Sato I, Yoshida S, Yosue T (2007) Classification of the lingual foramina and their bony canals in the median region of the mandible: cone beam computed tomography observations of dry Japanese mandibles. Oral Radiol 23:42–48CrossRef Kawai T, Asaumi R, Sato I, Yoshida S, Yosue T (2007) Classification of the lingual foramina and their bony canals in the median region of the mandible: cone beam computed tomography observations of dry Japanese mandibles. Oral Radiol 23:42–48CrossRef
17.
go back to reference Mardinger O, Manor Y, Mijritsky E, Hirshberg A (2007) Lingual perimandibular vessels associated with life threatening bleeding: an anatomic study. Int J oral Maxillofacial Implants 22:127–131 Mardinger O, Manor Y, Mijritsky E, Hirshberg A (2007) Lingual perimandibular vessels associated with life threatening bleeding: an anatomic study. Int J oral Maxillofacial Implants 22:127–131
18.
go back to reference McGregor DA, Mac Donald DG (1988) Routes of entry of squamous cell carcinoma into the mandible. Head Neck Surg 10:294–301PubMedCrossRef McGregor DA, Mac Donald DG (1988) Routes of entry of squamous cell carcinoma into the mandible. Head Neck Surg 10:294–301PubMedCrossRef
19.
go back to reference Naitoh M, Hiraiwa Y, Aimiya H, Gotoh K, Ariji E (2009) Accessory mental foramen assessment using cone-beam computed tomography. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 107:289–294PubMedCrossRef Naitoh M, Hiraiwa Y, Aimiya H, Gotoh K, Ariji E (2009) Accessory mental foramen assessment using cone-beam computed tomography. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 107:289–294PubMedCrossRef
20.
go back to reference Naitoh M, Nakahara K, Hiraiwa Y, Aimiya H, Gotoh K, Ariji E (2009) Observation of buccal foramen in mandibular body using cone-beam computed tomography. Okajimas Folia Anat Jpn 86(1):25–29PubMedCrossRef Naitoh M, Nakahara K, Hiraiwa Y, Aimiya H, Gotoh K, Ariji E (2009) Observation of buccal foramen in mandibular body using cone-beam computed tomography. Okajimas Folia Anat Jpn 86(1):25–29PubMedCrossRef
21.
go back to reference Naitoh M, Nakahara K, Suenaga Y, Gotoh K, Kondo S, Ariji E (2010) Comparision between cone-beam and multislice computed tomography depicting mandibular neurovascular structures. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 109:25–31CrossRef Naitoh M, Nakahara K, Suenaga Y, Gotoh K, Kondo S, Ariji E (2010) Comparision between cone-beam and multislice computed tomography depicting mandibular neurovascular structures. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 109:25–31CrossRef
22.
go back to reference Sawyer DR, Kiely ML, Pyle MA (1998) The frequency of accessory mental foramina in four ethnic groups. Arch Oral Biol 43:417–420PubMedCrossRef Sawyer DR, Kiely ML, Pyle MA (1998) The frequency of accessory mental foramina in four ethnic groups. Arch Oral Biol 43:417–420PubMedCrossRef
23.
go back to reference Serman NJ (1989) The mandibular incisive foramen. J Anat 167:195–198PubMed Serman NJ (1989) The mandibular incisive foramen. J Anat 167:195–198PubMed
24.
go back to reference Sisman Y (2012) Detection and characterization of the mandibular accessory buccal foramen using CT. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 41:558–563PubMedCrossRef Sisman Y (2012) Detection and characterization of the mandibular accessory buccal foramen using CT. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 41:558–563PubMedCrossRef
25.
go back to reference Sutton RN (1974) The practical significance of mandibular accessory foramina. Aust Dent J 19:167–173PubMedCrossRef Sutton RN (1974) The practical significance of mandibular accessory foramina. Aust Dent J 19:167–173PubMedCrossRef
26.
go back to reference Tepper G, Hofschneider UB, Gahleitner A, Ulm C (2001) Computed tomographic diagnosis and localization of bone canals in the mandibular interforaminal region for prevention of bleeding complications during implant surgery. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 16:68–72PubMed Tepper G, Hofschneider UB, Gahleitner A, Ulm C (2001) Computed tomographic diagnosis and localization of bone canals in the mandibular interforaminal region for prevention of bleeding complications during implant surgery. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 16:68–72PubMed
27.
go back to reference Toh H, Kodama J, Yanagisako M, Ohmori T (1992) Anatomical study of the accessory mental foramen and the distribution of the nerve. Okajimas Folia Anat Jpn 69:85–88PubMed Toh H, Kodama J, Yanagisako M, Ohmori T (1992) Anatomical study of the accessory mental foramen and the distribution of the nerve. Okajimas Folia Anat Jpn 69:85–88PubMed
28.
go back to reference Trikeriotis D, Paravalou E, Diamantopoulos P, Nikolaou D (2008) Anterior mandible canal communications: a potential portal of entry for tumour spread. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 37:125–129PubMedCrossRef Trikeriotis D, Paravalou E, Diamantopoulos P, Nikolaou D (2008) Anterior mandible canal communications: a potential portal of entry for tumour spread. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 37:125–129PubMedCrossRef
Metadata
Title
Accessory mandibular foramina: a CT study of 300 cases
Authors
Seema Patil
Yukiko Matsuda
Tomohiro Okano
Publication date
01-05-2013
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy / Issue 4/2013
Print ISSN: 0930-1038
Electronic ISSN: 1279-8517
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00276-012-1044-6

Other articles of this Issue 4/2013

Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy 4/2013 Go to the issue