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Published in: Tumor Biology 3/2015

01-03-2015 | Research Article

A549 cells adapted to high nitric oxide show reduced surface CEACAM expression and altered adhesion and migration properties

Authors: Madeeha Aqil, Kim M. Elseth, Ashok Arjunakani, Philip Nebres, Courtney P. Amegashie, Devang H. Thanki, Premal B. Desai, James A. Radosevich

Published in: Tumor Biology | Issue 3/2015

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Abstract

The migration and adhesion properties of tumors affect their metastatic rate. In the present study, we investigated carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule (CEACAM) 1, 5, and 6 expression in high nitric oxide (HNO)-adapted lung cancer cells compared to parent cells. We observed high transcript levels of CEACAM 1 (4S, 4L), CEACAM 5, and CEACAM 6 in HNO cells compared to parent cells. However, the surface expression was low in HNO cells. Interestingly, the intracellular protein levels were high for these three CEACAMs. We confirmed these results with immunohistochemical experiments. Further, the adhesion and migration assays showed reduced clumping in HNO-adapted A549 (A549-HNO) cells and faster migration rates, respectively. These results document the altered adhesion and migration properties of cells adapted to HNO. Further, our studies also indicate a dynamic regulation of CEACAM protein expression and surface transport in HNO cells.
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Metadata
Title
A549 cells adapted to high nitric oxide show reduced surface CEACAM expression and altered adhesion and migration properties
Authors
Madeeha Aqil
Kim M. Elseth
Ashok Arjunakani
Philip Nebres
Courtney P. Amegashie
Devang H. Thanki
Premal B. Desai
James A. Radosevich
Publication date
01-03-2015
Publisher
Springer Netherlands
Published in
Tumor Biology / Issue 3/2015
Print ISSN: 1010-4283
Electronic ISSN: 1423-0380
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13277-014-2789-9

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