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International Journal of Public Health

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Open Access 01-11-2015 | Review

A systematic literature review of the quality of evidence for injury and rehabilitation interventions in humanitarian crises

Authors: James Smith, Bayard Roberts, Abigail Knight, Richard Gosselin, Karl Blanchet

Published in: International Journal of Public Health | Issue 7/2015

Abstract

Introduction

Humanitarian crises continue to pose a significant threat to health; the United Nations estimates that 144 million people are directly affected by conflict or environmental disasters. During most humanitarian crises, surgical and rehabilitative interventions remain a priority.

Objectives

This review assessed the quality of evidence that informs injury and physical rehabilitation interventions in humanitarian crises.

Methods

Peer-reviewed and grey literature sources were assessed in a systematic manner. Selected papers were evaluated using quality criteria based on a modified version of the STROBE protocol.

Results

46 papers met the inclusion criteria. 63 % of the papers referred to situations of armed conflict, of which the Yugoslav Wars were the most studied crisis context. 59 % of the studies were published since the year 2000. However, only two studies were considered of a high quality.

Conclusions

While there is now a greater emphasis on research in this sector, the volume of evidence remains inadequate given the growing number of humanitarian programmes worldwide. Further research is needed to ensure a greater breadth and depth of understanding of the most appropriate interventions in different settings.

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Title: A systematic literature review of the quality of evidence for injury and rehabilitation interventions in humanitarian crises
Authors: James Smith
Bayard Roberts
Abigail Knight
Richard Gosselin
Karl Blanchet
Publication date: 01-11-2015
Publisher: Springer Basel
Published in: International Journal of Public Health / Issue 7/2015
Print ISSN: 1661-8556
Electronic ISSN: 1661-8564
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-015-0723-6

At a glance: The STEP trials

Springer Medicine

A systematic literature review of the quality of evidence for injury and rehabilitation interventions in humanitarian crises

Abstract

Introduction

Objectives

Methods

Results

Conclusions

At a glance: The STEP trials

Springer Medicine

Abstract

Introduction

Objectives

Methods

Results

Conclusions

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