Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy 3/2019

01-03-2019 | Knee

A sub-meniscal arthrotomy improves the medium-term patient outcome of tibial plateau fractures

Authors: Richard E. Buckley, Prism Schneider, Paul J. Duffy, Shannon Puloski, Robert Korley, C. Ryan Martin

Published in: Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy | Issue 3/2019

Login to get access

Abstract

Purpose

This trial was conducted to determine the medium-term functional outcome of displaced tibial plateau fracture patients treated with closed fluoroscopic assisted reduction and internal fixation (CRIF) versus patients treated with standard open reduction with sub-meniscal arthrotomy and internal fixation (ORIF).

Methods

A prospective trial was conducted in adult patients with displaced AO/OTA 41 B and 41 C tibial plateau fractures. Patients were assigned to treatment based upon the standard treatment of the surgeon involved following the call schedule for the day, either CRIF or ORIF. Postoperative radiographs and CT were performed on all patients and patients were followed for a minimum of 2 years. Primary outcome measures were the KOOS, SMFA and SF-36.

Results

Seventy patients were recruited with 2 year follow-up on 35 patients in the CRIF group and 27 patients in the ORIF group. Postoperative CT scans showed that reductions were better with the ORIF group especially in the posterolateral quadrant as compared to the CRIF group. The frequency of mal-reductions was higher in the CRIF group. The KOOS, at two years, showed that the CRIF had significantly less good outcomes in the subcategories of SPORT (p = 0.03) and QOL (p = 0.01) measurements.

Conclusions

ORIF with a sub-meniscal arthrotomy provides better quality reductions and better medium-term results as compared to CRIF for tibial plateau fractures. This may provide more long-term benefit from osteoarthritic symptoms in this patient group.

Level of evidence

Therapeutic, Level 2.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Abdel-Hamid MZCC, Chan YS, Lo YP et al (2006) Arthroscopic evaluation of soft tissue injuries in tibial plateau fractures: retrospective analysis of 98 cases. Arthroscopy 22:669–675CrossRefPubMed Abdel-Hamid MZCC, Chan YS, Lo YP et al (2006) Arthroscopic evaluation of soft tissue injuries in tibial plateau fractures: retrospective analysis of 98 cases. Arthroscopy 22:669–675CrossRefPubMed
2.
go back to reference Ahearn N, Oppy A, Halliday R et al (2014) The outcome following fixation of bicondylar tibial plateau fractures. Bone Joint J 96B:956–962CrossRef Ahearn N, Oppy A, Halliday R et al (2014) The outcome following fixation of bicondylar tibial plateau fractures. Bone Joint J 96B:956–962CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Barei DPNS, Mills WJ, Coles CP et al (2006) Functional outcomes of severe bicondylar tibial plateau fractures treated with dual incisions and medial and lateral plates. J Bone Joint Surg Am 88:1713–1721CrossRefPubMed Barei DPNS, Mills WJ, Coles CP et al (2006) Functional outcomes of severe bicondylar tibial plateau fractures treated with dual incisions and medial and lateral plates. J Bone Joint Surg Am 88:1713–1721CrossRefPubMed
4.
go back to reference Buckley R, Moran C, Apivatthakakul T (2017) AO principles of fracture management, 3rd ed. AO and Theime publishing, Hardcover, pp 877–897 Buckley R, Moran C, Apivatthakakul T (2017) AO principles of fracture management, 3rd ed. AO and Theime publishing, Hardcover, pp 877–897
5.
go back to reference Duwelius PJ, Rangitsch MR, Colville MR et al (1997) Treatment of tibial plateau fractures by limited internal fixation. Clin Orthop Relat Res 339:47–57CrossRef Duwelius PJ, Rangitsch MR, Colville MR et al (1997) Treatment of tibial plateau fractures by limited internal fixation. Clin Orthop Relat Res 339:47–57CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Ebraheim NASF, Haman SP (2004) Open reduction and internal fixation of 117 tibial plateau fractures. Orthopedics 27:1281–1287PubMed Ebraheim NASF, Haman SP (2004) Open reduction and internal fixation of 117 tibial plateau fractures. Orthopedics 27:1281–1287PubMed
7.
go back to reference Gardner MJ, Geller D, Suk M et al (2005) The incidence of soft tissue injury in operative tibial plateau fractures: a magnetic resonance imaging analysis of 103 patients. J Orthop Trauma 19:79–84CrossRefPubMed Gardner MJ, Geller D, Suk M et al (2005) The incidence of soft tissue injury in operative tibial plateau fractures: a magnetic resonance imaging analysis of 103 patients. J Orthop Trauma 19:79–84CrossRefPubMed
8.
go back to reference Koval KJ, Borrelli J, Helfet D et al (1992) Indirect reduction and percutaneous screw fixation of displaced tibial plateau fractures. J Ortho Trauma 6:340–346CrossRef Koval KJ, Borrelli J, Helfet D et al (1992) Indirect reduction and percutaneous screw fixation of displaced tibial plateau fractures. J Ortho Trauma 6:340–346CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Lee H, Jung H, Chang E et al (2014) Second look arthroscopy after surgical treatment of Schatzker type II plateau fractures through the lateral submeniscal approach. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 134:495–499CrossRefPubMed Lee H, Jung H, Chang E et al (2014) Second look arthroscopy after surgical treatment of Schatzker type II plateau fractures through the lateral submeniscal approach. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 134:495–499CrossRefPubMed
10.
go back to reference Lobenhoffer P, Gerich T, Lattermann C et al (1999) Closed reduction/percutaneous fixation of tibial plateau fractures: arthroscopic versus fluoroscopic control of reduction. J Orthop Trauma 13:426–431CrossRefPubMed Lobenhoffer P, Gerich T, Lattermann C et al (1999) Closed reduction/percutaneous fixation of tibial plateau fractures: arthroscopic versus fluoroscopic control of reduction. J Orthop Trauma 13:426–431CrossRefPubMed
11.
go back to reference Mattiassich G, Foltin E, Scheurecker G et al (2014) Radiographic and clinical results after surgically treated tibial plateau fractures at three and twenty-two years postsurgery. Int Ortho 38:587–594CrossRef Mattiassich G, Foltin E, Scheurecker G et al (2014) Radiographic and clinical results after surgically treated tibial plateau fractures at three and twenty-two years postsurgery. Int Ortho 38:587–594CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Meulenkamp B, Martin R, Desy N et al (2017) Incidence, risk factors and location of articular malreductions of the tibial plateau. J Orthop Trauma 31:146–150CrossRefPubMed Meulenkamp B, Martin R, Desy N et al (2017) Incidence, risk factors and location of articular malreductions of the tibial plateau. J Orthop Trauma 31:146–150CrossRefPubMed
13.
go back to reference Ohdera T, Tokunaga M, Hiroshima S et al (2003) Arthroscopic management of tibial plateau fractures-comparison with open reduction method. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 123:489–493CrossRefPubMed Ohdera T, Tokunaga M, Hiroshima S et al (2003) Arthroscopic management of tibial plateau fractures-comparison with open reduction method. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 123:489–493CrossRefPubMed
14.
go back to reference Parkkinen M, Madanat R, Mustonen A et al (2014) Factors predicting the development of early osteoarthritis following lateral tibial plateau fractures: midterm clinical and radiographic outcomes of 73 operatively treated patients. Scand J Surg 103:256–262CrossRefPubMed Parkkinen M, Madanat R, Mustonen A et al (2014) Factors predicting the development of early osteoarthritis following lateral tibial plateau fractures: midterm clinical and radiographic outcomes of 73 operatively treated patients. Scand J Surg 103:256–262CrossRefPubMed
15.
go back to reference Piatkowski K, Kwiatkowski K, Piekarczyk P et al (2015) Comparative analysis of clinical outcomes of tibial plateau fractures and computed tomography examinations. Ortop Traumatol Rehabil 17:135–145CrossRefPubMed Piatkowski K, Kwiatkowski K, Piekarczyk P et al (2015) Comparative analysis of clinical outcomes of tibial plateau fractures and computed tomography examinations. Ortop Traumatol Rehabil 17:135–145CrossRefPubMed
16.
go back to reference Roos EM, Roos HP, Lohmander LS et al (1998) Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS)—development of a self-administered outcome measure. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 28:88–96CrossRefPubMed Roos EM, Roos HP, Lohmander LS et al (1998) Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS)—development of a self-administered outcome measure. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 28:88–96CrossRefPubMed
17.
go back to reference Singleton N, Sahakian V, Muir D (2017) Outcome after tibial plateau fracture: How important is restoration of articular congruity? J Orthop Trauma 31:158–163CrossRefPubMed Singleton N, Sahakian V, Muir D (2017) Outcome after tibial plateau fracture: How important is restoration of articular congruity? J Orthop Trauma 31:158–163CrossRefPubMed
18.
go back to reference Stahl D, Serrano-Riera R, Collin K et al (2015) Operatively treated meniscal tears associated with tibial plateau fractures: a report on 661 patients. J Orthop Trauma 29:322–324CrossRefPubMed Stahl D, Serrano-Riera R, Collin K et al (2015) Operatively treated meniscal tears associated with tibial plateau fractures: a report on 661 patients. J Orthop Trauma 29:322–324CrossRefPubMed
19.
go back to reference Stannard JP, Volgas DA, Alonso JE (2004) The less invasive stabilization system in the treatment of complex fractures of the tibial plateau: short-term results. J Orthop Trauma 18:552–558CrossRefPubMed Stannard JP, Volgas DA, Alonso JE (2004) The less invasive stabilization system in the treatment of complex fractures of the tibial plateau: short-term results. J Orthop Trauma 18:552–558CrossRefPubMed
20.
go back to reference Swiontkowski MFER, Martin DP, Agel J (1999) Short musculoskeletal function assessment questionnaire: validity, reliability, and responsiveness. JBJS(A) 81:1245–1260CrossRef Swiontkowski MFER, Martin DP, Agel J (1999) Short musculoskeletal function assessment questionnaire: validity, reliability, and responsiveness. JBJS(A) 81:1245–1260CrossRef
21.
go back to reference Timmers T, van der Ven D, de Vries L et al (2014) Functional outcome after tibial plateau fracture osteosynthesis: a mean follow-up of 6 years. Knee 21:1210–1215CrossRefPubMed Timmers T, van der Ven D, de Vries L et al (2014) Functional outcome after tibial plateau fracture osteosynthesis: a mean follow-up of 6 years. Knee 21:1210–1215CrossRefPubMed
22.
go back to reference Wang Y, Luo C, Zhu Y et al (2016) Updated three-column concept in surgical treatment for tibial plateau fractures—a prospective cohort study of 287 patients. Injury 47:1488–1496CrossRefPubMed Wang Y, Luo C, Zhu Y et al (2016) Updated three-column concept in surgical treatment for tibial plateau fractures—a prospective cohort study of 287 patients. Injury 47:1488–1496CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
A sub-meniscal arthrotomy improves the medium-term patient outcome of tibial plateau fractures
Authors
Richard E. Buckley
Prism Schneider
Paul J. Duffy
Shannon Puloski
Robert Korley
C. Ryan Martin
Publication date
01-03-2019
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy / Issue 3/2019
Print ISSN: 0942-2056
Electronic ISSN: 1433-7347
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-018-5122-0

Other articles of this Issue 3/2019

Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy 3/2019 Go to the issue