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BMC Public Health
Published in: BMC Public Health 1/2003

Open Access 01-12-2003 | Research article

A study on cercarial dermatitis in Khuzestan province, south western Iran

Authors: Ali Farahnak, Mostafa Essalat

Published in: BMC Public Health | Issue 1/2003

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Abstract

Background

Cercarial dermatitis' or swimmer's itch' is an itchy inflammatory response to the penetration of the skin by non-human schistosome parasites. In the hot season, (May to September) in Khuzestan province in the south west of Iran, swimming in canals and agriculture activities in swampy areas are common. This survey was made on people from villages north of Ahwaz city in south west Iran, to estimate cercarial dermatitis in this region.

Methods

2000 people were observed for clinical signs of cercarial dermatitis. Also 2000 Lymnaea gedrosiana snails were collected from agriculture canals and examined for animal schistosome cercariae during 1998–2000.

Results

From this survey 1.1% of people had pruritic maculopapular rash on their feet, hands or other parts of body. From the total of examined snails, 2.4% were found to be infected with bird schistosome cercariae including Trichobilharzia species.

Conclusion

Cercarial dermatitis could be a health problem in this area. This is the first report of cercarial dermatitis from this region of Iran.
Appendix
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Metadata
Title
A study on cercarial dermatitis in Khuzestan province, south western Iran
Authors
Ali Farahnak
Mostafa Essalat
Publication date
01-12-2003
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Public Health / Issue 1/2003
Electronic ISSN: 1471-2458
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-3-35

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