Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Comparative Clinical Pathology 3/2018

01-05-2018 | Original Article

A study of hematologic and biochemical profile in female dromedary camels during the breeding and non-breeding seasons

Authors: Seyedeh Missagh Jalali, Yasamin Nasri Hasani, Ameneh Darabifard, Amir Hossein Mavadati

Published in: Comparative Clinical Pathology | Issue 3/2018

Login to get access

Abstract

Dromedary camel is a seasonal breeder, with the maximum breeding activity during winter and spring and minimum activity occurring in summer and autumn in female camels of southwest Iran. This study was performed to investigate hematological and serum biochemical changes during breeding and non-breeding seasons in female camels, raised in Khouzestan Province. Blood samples were collected from 32 apparently healthy female dromedary camels during December to March as breeding period and from June to October as non-breeding period. Complete blood counts and serum biochemical parameters were analyzed. The results revealed a significant rise in erythrocyte markers including RBC, Hb, HCT, and MCHC in peak breeding season. Serum creatinine concentration in the breeding season was significantly higher than the non-breeding one. Cholesterol and triglyceride levels were both significantly increased in camels sampled during their maximum breeding time. There was also a significant elevation in protein concentration in the mentioned group (P < 0.05). Phosphorus and magnesium levels, in contrast to calcium, were higher in the breeding period (P < 0.05). The activity of serum enzymes comprising LDH, GGT, and ALT was significantly increased in the breeding season (P < 0.05). In spite of that, total bilirubin concentration declined in the same period. It can be concluded that reproductive status can make a considerable alteration in hematologic and biochemical profile in female dromedary camel which must be considered when interpreting laboratory data obtained from this species.
Literature
go back to reference Ahmadi-Hamedani M, Ghazvinian K, Darvishi MM (2014) Hematological and serum biochemical aspects associated with a camel (Camelus dromedarius) naturally infected by Trypanosoma evansi with severe parasitemia in Semnan, Iran. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed 4(9):743–745CrossRef Ahmadi-Hamedani M, Ghazvinian K, Darvishi MM (2014) Hematological and serum biochemical aspects associated with a camel (Camelus dromedarius) naturally infected by Trypanosoma evansi with severe parasitemia in Semnan, Iran. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed 4(9):743–745CrossRef
go back to reference Ali A, Tharwat M, Al-Sobayil FA (2010) Hormonal, biochemical, and hematological profiles in female camels (Camelus dromedarius) affected with reproductive disorders. Anim Reprod Sci 118(2):372–376CrossRefPubMed Ali A, Tharwat M, Al-Sobayil FA (2010) Hormonal, biochemical, and hematological profiles in female camels (Camelus dromedarius) affected with reproductive disorders. Anim Reprod Sci 118(2):372–376CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Alshamisi NS, Ksiksi TS, Ashraf SS (2013) Hematology analysis as a potential tool to predict bone fracture in Arabian racing camels (Camelus dromedaries). J Anim Plant Sci 23(3):763–770 Alshamisi NS, Ksiksi TS, Ashraf SS (2013) Hematology analysis as a potential tool to predict bone fracture in Arabian racing camels (Camelus dromedaries). J Anim Plant Sci 23(3):763–770
go back to reference Babeker EA, Elmansoury YHA, Suleem AE (2013) The influence of seasons on blood constituents of dromedary camel (Camelus dromedaries). Online J Anim Feed Res 3(1):1–8 Babeker EA, Elmansoury YHA, Suleem AE (2013) The influence of seasons on blood constituents of dromedary camel (Camelus dromedaries). Online J Anim Feed Res 3(1):1–8
go back to reference Farooq U, Samad HA, Khurshid A, Sajjad S (2011) Normal reference hematological values of one-humped camels (Camelus dromedarius) kept in Cholistan desert. J Anim Plant Sci 21(2):150–160 Farooq U, Samad HA, Khurshid A, Sajjad S (2011) Normal reference hematological values of one-humped camels (Camelus dromedarius) kept in Cholistan desert. J Anim Plant Sci 21(2):150–160
go back to reference Gandotra VK, Choudhary KR, Sharma RD (1993) Serum biochemical constituents in normal and repeat breeder rathi cows. Indian J Anim Sci 52:944–946 Gandotra VK, Choudhary KR, Sharma RD (1993) Serum biochemical constituents in normal and repeat breeder rathi cows. Indian J Anim Sci 52:944–946
go back to reference Grimbert S, Fisch C, Deschamps D, Berson A, Fromenty B, Feldmann G, Pessayre D (1995) Effects of female sex hormones on mitochondria: possible role in acute fatty liver of pregnancy. Am J Phys 268:107–115 Grimbert S, Fisch C, Deschamps D, Berson A, Fromenty B, Feldmann G, Pessayre D (1995) Effects of female sex hormones on mitochondria: possible role in acute fatty liver of pregnancy. Am J Phys 268:107–115
go back to reference Hekmatimoghaddam S, Sazmand A, Rasooli A, Hamidinejat H, Jafari H (2012) Laboratory tests in dromedary camels naturally infected with piroplasms in Iran: study and review of literature. J Camel Prac Res 19(2):217–221 Hekmatimoghaddam S, Sazmand A, Rasooli A, Hamidinejat H, Jafari H (2012) Laboratory tests in dromedary camels naturally infected with piroplasms in Iran: study and review of literature. J Camel Prac Res 19(2):217–221
go back to reference Merkt H, Rath D, Musa B, El-Naggar MA (1990) Reproduction in camels, a review. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) Merkt H, Rath D, Musa B, El-Naggar MA (1990) Reproduction in camels, a review. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
go back to reference Meyer DJ, Harvey JW (2004) Veterinary laboratory medicine: interpretation & diagnosis, 3rd edn. Saunders, London Meyer DJ, Harvey JW (2004) Veterinary laboratory medicine: interpretation & diagnosis, 3rd edn. Saunders, London
go back to reference Ministry of Agriculture-Jahad (2015) Iran Agriculture statistics. Tehran. Iran. Accessed 2 June 2017 Ministry of Agriculture-Jahad (2015) Iran Agriculture statistics. Tehran. Iran. Accessed 2 June 2017
go back to reference Pelleymounter MA, Baker MB, McCaleb M (1999) Does estradiol mediate leptin’s effects on adiposity and body weight? Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 276(5):955–963CrossRef Pelleymounter MA, Baker MB, McCaleb M (1999) Does estradiol mediate leptin’s effects on adiposity and body weight? Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 276(5):955–963CrossRef
go back to reference Quajd S, Kamel B (2009) Physiological particularities of dromedary (Camelus dromedarius) and experimental implications. Scand J Lab Anim Sci 36:19–29 Quajd S, Kamel B (2009) Physiological particularities of dromedary (Camelus dromedarius) and experimental implications. Scand J Lab Anim Sci 36:19–29
go back to reference Salehi M, Mirhadi A, Ghafouri-Kesbi F, Asadi Fozi M, Babak A (2013) An evaluation of live weight, carcass and hide characteristics in dromedary vs. Bactrian× dromedary crossbred camels. J Agri. Sci Technol 15(5):1121–1131 Salehi M, Mirhadi A, Ghafouri-Kesbi F, Asadi Fozi M, Babak A (2013) An evaluation of live weight, carcass and hide characteristics in dromedary vs. Bactrian× dromedary crossbred camels. J Agri. Sci Technol 15(5):1121–1131
go back to reference Swelum AA, Ismael AB, Khalaf AF, Abouheif MA (2014) Clinical and laboratory findings associated with naturally occurring babesiosis in dromedary camels. Bull Vet Inst Pulawy 58(2):229–233CrossRef Swelum AA, Ismael AB, Khalaf AF, Abouheif MA (2014) Clinical and laboratory findings associated with naturally occurring babesiosis in dromedary camels. Bull Vet Inst Pulawy 58(2):229–233CrossRef
go back to reference Tibary A, Anouassi A (1996) Ultrasonographic changes of the reproductive tract in the female camel during the follicular cycle and pregnancy. J Camel Prac Res 3:71–90 Tibary A, Anouassi A (1996) Ultrasonographic changes of the reproductive tract in the female camel during the follicular cycle and pregnancy. J Camel Prac Res 3:71–90
go back to reference Tornquist AJ (2010) Hematology of camelids. In: Schalm’s veterinary hematology. (Weiss, D. J., K. J. Wardrop, Eds.), Wiley. pp. 910–917 Tornquist AJ (2010) Hematology of camelids. In: Schalm’s veterinary hematology. (Weiss, D. J., K. J. Wardrop, Eds.), Wiley. pp. 910–917
go back to reference Umaru MA, Bello A (2013) Reproduction in the one humped camel (Camelus dromedarius) in semi-arid Nigeria. Sci J Biol Sci 2(1):1–7 Umaru MA, Bello A (2013) Reproduction in the one humped camel (Camelus dromedarius) in semi-arid Nigeria. Sci J Biol Sci 2(1):1–7
go back to reference Yaqub LS, Kawu MU, Ayo JO, Ambali SF, Habibu B (2013) Effect of oestrous cycle on serum electrolytes and liver enzymes in Red Sokoto goats. Afr J Biochem Res 7(9):174–178 Yaqub LS, Kawu MU, Ayo JO, Ambali SF, Habibu B (2013) Effect of oestrous cycle on serum electrolytes and liver enzymes in Red Sokoto goats. Afr J Biochem Res 7(9):174–178
Metadata
Title
A study of hematologic and biochemical profile in female dromedary camels during the breeding and non-breeding seasons
Authors
Seyedeh Missagh Jalali
Yasamin Nasri Hasani
Ameneh Darabifard
Amir Hossein Mavadati
Publication date
01-05-2018
Publisher
Springer London
Published in
Comparative Clinical Pathology / Issue 3/2018
Print ISSN: 1618-5641
Electronic ISSN: 1618-565X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00580-018-2645-1

Other articles of this Issue 3/2018

Comparative Clinical Pathology 3/2018 Go to the issue