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Published in: Annals of Behavioral Medicine 2/2012

01-10-2012 | Original Article

A Psychoeducational Intervention (SWEEP) for Depressed Women with Diabetes

Authors: Sue M. Penckofer, Ph.D., R.N., Carol Ferrans, Ph.D., R.N., Patricia Mumby, Ph.D., R.N., Mary Byrn, Ph.D., R.N., Mary Ann Emanuele, M.D., Patrick R. Harrison, M.A., Ramon A. Durazo-Arvizu, Ph.D., Patrick Lustman, Ph.D.

Published in: Annals of Behavioral Medicine | Issue 2/2012

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Abstract

Background

Clinically significant depression is present in 25 % of individuals with type 2 diabetes, its risk being doubled in women.

Purpose

To examine the effectiveness of the Study of Women’s Emotions and Evaluation of a Psychoeducational (SWEEP), a group therapy for depression treatment based on cognitive behavioral therapy principles that was developed for women with type 2 diabetes was conducted.

Methods

Women with significantly elevated depression symptoms (Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale ≥16) were randomized to SWEEP (n = 38) or usual care (UC, n = 36).

Results

Multilevel modeling indicated that SWEEP was more effective than UC in reducing depression (mean difference of −15 vs. −7, p < .01), decreasing trait anxiety (mean difference of −15 vs. −5, p < .01), and improving anger expression (mean difference of −12 vs. −5, p < .05). Although SWEEP and UC had improvements in fasting glucose (mean difference of −24 vs. −1 mg/dl) and HbA1c (mean difference of −0.4 vs. −0.1 %), there were no statistically significant differences between groups.

Conclusions

SWEEP was more effective than UC for treating depressed women with type 2 diabetes. Addition of group therapy for depression meaningfully expands the armamentarium of evidence-based treatment options for women with diabetes.
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Metadata
Title
A Psychoeducational Intervention (SWEEP) for Depressed Women with Diabetes
Authors
Sue M. Penckofer, Ph.D., R.N.
Carol Ferrans, Ph.D., R.N.
Patricia Mumby, Ph.D., R.N.
Mary Byrn, Ph.D., R.N.
Mary Ann Emanuele, M.D.
Patrick R. Harrison, M.A.
Ramon A. Durazo-Arvizu, Ph.D.
Patrick Lustman, Ph.D.
Publication date
01-10-2012
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Annals of Behavioral Medicine / Issue 2/2012
Print ISSN: 0883-6612
Electronic ISSN: 1532-4796
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12160-012-9377-2

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