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Published in: BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making 1/2014

Open Access 01-12-2014 | Research article

A pipeline to extract drug-adverse event pairs from multiple data sources

Authors: SriJyothsna Yeleswarapu, Aditya Rao, Thomas Joseph, Vangala Govindakrishnan Saipradeep, Rajgopal Srinivasan

Published in: BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making | Issue 1/2014

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Abstract

Background

Pharmacovigilance aims to uncover and understand harmful side-effects of drugs, termed adverse events (AEs). Although the current process of pharmacovigilance is very systematic, the increasing amount of information available in specialized health-related websites as well as the exponential growth in medical literature presents a unique opportunity to supplement traditional adverse event gathering mechanisms with new-age ones.

Method

We present a semi-automated pipeline to extract associations between drugs and side effects from traditional structured adverse event databases, enhanced by potential drug-adverse event pairs mined from user-comments from health-related websites and MEDLINE abstracts. The pipeline was tested using a set of 12 drugs representative of two previous studies of adverse event extraction from health-related websites and MEDLINE abstracts.

Results

Testing the pipeline shows that mining non-traditional sources helps substantiate the adverse event databases. The non-traditional sources not only contain the known AEs, but also suggest some unreported AEs for drugs which can then be analyzed further.

Conclusion

A semi-automated pipeline to extract the AE pairs from adverse event databases as well as potential AE pairs from non-traditional sources such as text from MEDLINE abstracts and user-comments from health-related websites is presented.
Appendix
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Metadata
Title
A pipeline to extract drug-adverse event pairs from multiple data sources
Authors
SriJyothsna Yeleswarapu
Aditya Rao
Thomas Joseph
Vangala Govindakrishnan Saipradeep
Rajgopal Srinivasan
Publication date
01-12-2014
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making / Issue 1/2014
Electronic ISSN: 1472-6947
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6947-14-13

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