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Published in: Molecular Imaging and Biology 4/2015

01-08-2015 | Research Article

A Hyaluronic Acid-Conjugated Gadolinium Hepatocyte-Specific T1 Contrast Agent for Liver Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Authors: MyeongJu Moon, Reju George Thomas, Seon-u Heo, Myong-Suk Park, Woo Kyun Bae, Suk Hee Heo, Nam Yeol Yim, Yong Yeon Jeong

Published in: Molecular Imaging and Biology | Issue 4/2015

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Abstract

Purpose

In this study, we synthesized hyaluronic acid-conjugated gadolinium (HA-diethylene triamine pentaacetic acid (DTPA)-Gd) and evaluated as hepatocyte-specific magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) contrast agent for the diagnosis of hepatic metastasis.

Procedures

We conducted Fourier transform (FT)-IR analysis to determine the conjugation of HA and DTPA and performed cell viability assays using NIH3T3 and FL83B cell lines. We also conducted T1-weighted MRI of HA-DTPA-Gd and gadoxetic acid to compare the paramagnetic properties of both.

Results

HA-DTPA-Gd had a higher efficiency in liver MRI compared with the commercially available liver-specific contrast agent (p < 0.001). HA-DTPA-Gd, which possessed a higher T1 relaxivity, showed excellent capability for the diagnosis of hepatic metastasis through an in vivo MRI study in comparison with gadoxetic acid (p < 0.001).

Conclusion

Based on this study, we believe that HA-DTPA-Gd has promising potential for use as a contrast agent for liver MRI of hepatic metastases.
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Metadata
Title
A Hyaluronic Acid-Conjugated Gadolinium Hepatocyte-Specific T1 Contrast Agent for Liver Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Authors
MyeongJu Moon
Reju George Thomas
Seon-u Heo
Myong-Suk Park
Woo Kyun Bae
Suk Hee Heo
Nam Yeol Yim
Yong Yeon Jeong
Publication date
01-08-2015
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Molecular Imaging and Biology / Issue 4/2015
Print ISSN: 1536-1632
Electronic ISSN: 1860-2002
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11307-014-0819-z

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