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Published in: BMC Medical Genetics 1/2012

Open Access 01-12-2012 | Research article

A genome wide association study of pulmonary tuberculosis susceptibility in Indonesians

Authors: Eileen Png, Bachti Alisjahbana, Edhyana Sahiratmadja, Sangkot Marzuki, Ron Nelwan, Yanina Balabanova, Vladyslav Nikolayevskyy, Francis Drobniewski, Sergey Nejentsev, Iskandar Adnan, Esther van de Vosse, Martin L Hibberd, Reinout van Crevel, Tom HM Ottenhoff, Mark Seielstad

Published in: BMC Medical Genetics | Issue 1/2012

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Abstract

Background

There is reason to expect strong genetic influences on the risk of developing active pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) among latently infected individuals. Many of the genome wide linkage and association studies (GWAS) to date have been conducted on African populations. In order to identify additional targets in genetically dissimilar populations, and to enhance our understanding of this disease, we performed a multi-stage GWAS in a Southeast Asian cohort from Indonesia.

Methods

In stage 1, we used the Affymetrix 100 K SNP GeneChip marker set to genotype 259 Indonesian samples. After quality control filtering, 108 cases and 115 controls were analyzed for association of 95,207 SNPs. In stage 2, we attempted validation of 2,453 SNPs with promising associations from the first stage, in 1,189 individuals from the same Indonesian cohort, and finally in stage 3 we selected 251 SNPs from this stage to test TB association in an independent Caucasian cohort (n = 3,760) from Russia.

Results

Our study suggests evidence of association (P = 0.0004-0.0067) for 8 independent loci (nominal significance P < 0.05), which are located within or near the following genes involved in immune signaling: JAG1, DYNLRB2, EBF1, TMEFF2, CCL17, HAUS6, PENK and TXNDC4.

Conclusions

Mechanisms of immune defense suggested by some of the identified genes exhibit biological plausibility and may suggest novel pathways involved in the host containment of infection with TB.
Appendix
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Metadata
Title
A genome wide association study of pulmonary tuberculosis susceptibility in Indonesians
Authors
Eileen Png
Bachti Alisjahbana
Edhyana Sahiratmadja
Sangkot Marzuki
Ron Nelwan
Yanina Balabanova
Vladyslav Nikolayevskyy
Francis Drobniewski
Sergey Nejentsev
Iskandar Adnan
Esther van de Vosse
Martin L Hibberd
Reinout van Crevel
Tom HM Ottenhoff
Mark Seielstad
Publication date
01-12-2012
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Medical Genetics / Issue 1/2012
Electronic ISSN: 1471-2350
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2350-13-5

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