Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Trials 1/2011

Open Access 01-12-2011 | Study protocol

A comparison of specialist rehabilitation and care assistant support with specialist rehabilitation alone and usual care for people with Parkinson's living in the community: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial

Authors: Heather Gage, Sharlene Ting, Peter Williams, Karen Bryan, Julie Kaye, Beverly Castleton, Patrick Trend, Derick Wade

Published in: Trials | Issue 1/2011

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

Parkinson's Disease is a degenerative neurological condition that causes movement problems and other distressing symptoms. People with Parkinson's disease gradually lose their independence and strain is placed on family members. A multidisciplinary approach to rehabilitation for people with Parkinson's is recommended but has not been widely researched. Studies are needed that investigate cost-effective community-based service delivery models to reduce disability and dependency and admission to long term care, and improve quality of life.

Methods

A pragmatic three parallel group randomised controlled trial involving people with Parkinson's Disease and live-in carers (family friends or paid carers), and comparing: management by a specialist multidisciplinary team for six weeks, according to a care plan agreed between the professionals and the patient and carer (Group A); multidisciplinary team management and additional support for four months from a trained care assistant (Group B); usual care, no coordinated team care planning or ongoing support (Group C). Follow up will be for six months to determine the impact and relative cost-effectiveness of the two interventions, compared to usual care. The primary outcomes are disability (patients) and strain (carers). Secondary outcomes include patient mobility, falls, speech, pain, self efficacy, health and social care use; carer general health; patient and carer social functioning, psychological wellbeing, health related quality of life. Semi structured interviews will be undertaken with providers (team members, care assistants), service commissioners, and patients and carers in groups A and B, to gain feedback about the acceptability of the interventions. A cost - effectiveness evaluation is embedded in the trial.

Discussion

The trial investigates components of recent national policy recommendations for people with long term conditions, and Parkinson's Disease in particular, and will provide guidance to inform local service planning and commissioning.

Trial registration

Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
1.
go back to reference Ben-Shlomo Y, Sieradzan K: Idiopathic Parkinson's disease: epidemiology, diagnosis and management. Br J Gen Pract. 1995, 45: 261-268.PubMedPubMedCentral Ben-Shlomo Y, Sieradzan K: Idiopathic Parkinson's disease: epidemiology, diagnosis and management. Br J Gen Pract. 1995, 45: 261-268.PubMedPubMedCentral
2.
go back to reference Kane R, Menken : Who should look after people with Parkinson's disease: multidisciplinary teams are needed to address the needs of patients. BMJ. 2004, 328: 62-63.CrossRef Kane R, Menken : Who should look after people with Parkinson's disease: multidisciplinary teams are needed to address the needs of patients. BMJ. 2004, 328: 62-63.CrossRef
3.
go back to reference National Institute of Health and Clinical Excellence: Parkinson's disease: diagnosis and management in primary and secondary care, CG 035. 2006, London National Institute of Health and Clinical Excellence: Parkinson's disease: diagnosis and management in primary and secondary care, CG 035. 2006, London
4.
go back to reference Post B, van der Eijk M, Munneke M, Bloem BR: Multidisciplinary care for Parkinson's disease: not if, but how?. Pract Neurol. 2011, 11: 58-61.CrossRefPubMed Post B, van der Eijk M, Munneke M, Bloem BR: Multidisciplinary care for Parkinson's disease: not if, but how?. Pract Neurol. 2011, 11: 58-61.CrossRefPubMed
5.
go back to reference Gage H, Storey L: Rehabilitation for Parkinson's disease: a systematic review of available evidence. Clin Rehab. 2004, 18: 463-482.CrossRef Gage H, Storey L: Rehabilitation for Parkinson's disease: a systematic review of available evidence. Clin Rehab. 2004, 18: 463-482.CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Gladman J, Radford KA, Edmans JA, Sach T, Parry R, Walker MF, Lincoln N: Specialist rehabilitation for neurological conditions: literature review and mapping study. Report for the NHS SD0 R&D programme. June 2007 Gladman J, Radford KA, Edmans JA, Sach T, Parry R, Walker MF, Lincoln N: Specialist rehabilitation for neurological conditions: literature review and mapping study. Report for the NHS SD0 R&D programme. June 2007
7.
go back to reference Singh D: Transforming chronic care: evidence about improving care for people with long term conditions. 2005, Health Services Management Centre, University of Birmingham Singh D: Transforming chronic care: evidence about improving care for people with long term conditions. 2005, Health Services Management Centre, University of Birmingham
8.
go back to reference Tickle-Degnan L, Ellis T, Saint-Hilaire MH, Thomas CA, Wagenaar RC: Self management rehabilitation and health-related quality of life in Parkinson's disease: A randomised controlled trial. Move Disord. 2010, 25 (2): 194-204.CrossRef Tickle-Degnan L, Ellis T, Saint-Hilaire MH, Thomas CA, Wagenaar RC: Self management rehabilitation and health-related quality of life in Parkinson's disease: A randomised controlled trial. Move Disord. 2010, 25 (2): 194-204.CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Guo L, Jiang Y, Yatsuya H, Yoshida Y, Sakamoto J: Group education with personal rehabilitation for idiopathic Parkinson's Disease. Can J Neurol Sci. 2009, 36: 51-59.CrossRefPubMed Guo L, Jiang Y, Yatsuya H, Yoshida Y, Sakamoto J: Group education with personal rehabilitation for idiopathic Parkinson's Disease. Can J Neurol Sci. 2009, 36: 51-59.CrossRefPubMed
10.
go back to reference Trend P, Kaye J, Gage H, Owen C, Wade DT: Short-term effectiveness of intensive multi-disciplinary rehabilitation for people with Parkinson's disease and their carers. Clin Rehab. 2002, 16: 717-725.CrossRef Trend P, Kaye J, Gage H, Owen C, Wade DT: Short-term effectiveness of intensive multi-disciplinary rehabilitation for people with Parkinson's disease and their carers. Clin Rehab. 2002, 16: 717-725.CrossRef
11.
go back to reference Wade DT, Gage H, Owen C, Trend P, Grossmith C, Kaye J: Multidisciplinary rehabilitation for people with Parkinson's Disease: a randomised controlled trial. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2003, 74: 158-162.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Wade DT, Gage H, Owen C, Trend P, Grossmith C, Kaye J: Multidisciplinary rehabilitation for people with Parkinson's Disease: a randomised controlled trial. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2003, 74: 158-162.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
12.
go back to reference Kaye J: A rehabilitation programme for people with Parkinson's disease. Elderly Care. 1999, 11: 34-36.CrossRefPubMed Kaye J: A rehabilitation programme for people with Parkinson's disease. Elderly Care. 1999, 11: 34-36.CrossRefPubMed
13.
go back to reference Gage H, Kaye J, Owen C, Trend P, Wade D: Rehabilitation in Parkinson's disease: a cost-consequences analysis. Clin Rehab. 2006, 20: 232-238.CrossRef Gage H, Kaye J, Owen C, Trend P, Wade D: Rehabilitation in Parkinson's disease: a cost-consequences analysis. Clin Rehab. 2006, 20: 232-238.CrossRef
14.
go back to reference Department of Health: Our Health, Our Care, Our Say. 2006, London Department of Health: Our Health, Our Care, Our Say. 2006, London
15.
go back to reference Department of Health: Supporting People with Long Term Conditions: a Health and Social Care Model. 2005, London Department of Health: Supporting People with Long Term Conditions: a Health and Social Care Model. 2005, London
16.
go back to reference Department of Health: National Service Framework for Long Term (Neurological) Conditions. 2005, London Department of Health: National Service Framework for Long Term (Neurological) Conditions. 2005, London
19.
go back to reference Elkan R, Kendricks D, Dewey M, Hewitt M, Robinson J, Blair M, Williams D, Brummell K: Effectiveness of home based support for older people: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ. 2001, 323: 1-9.CrossRef Elkan R, Kendricks D, Dewey M, Hewitt M, Robinson J, Blair M, Williams D, Brummell K: Effectiveness of home based support for older people: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ. 2001, 323: 1-9.CrossRef
20.
go back to reference Stuck AE, Aronow HU, Steiner A, Alessi A, Bula CJ, Gold MN, Yuhas KE, Nisenbaum R, Rubenstein LZ, Beck JC: A trial of annual in-home comprehensive geriatric assessments for elderly people living in the community. N Engl J Med. 1995, 333: 1184-1189.CrossRefPubMed Stuck AE, Aronow HU, Steiner A, Alessi A, Bula CJ, Gold MN, Yuhas KE, Nisenbaum R, Rubenstein LZ, Beck JC: A trial of annual in-home comprehensive geriatric assessments for elderly people living in the community. N Engl J Med. 1995, 333: 1184-1189.CrossRefPubMed
21.
go back to reference Sommers LS, Marton KI, Barbaccia JC, Randolph J: Physician, nurse and social worker collaboration in primary care for chronically ill seniors. Arch Inter Med. 2000, 160: 1825-1833.CrossRef Sommers LS, Marton KI, Barbaccia JC, Randolph J: Physician, nurse and social worker collaboration in primary care for chronically ill seniors. Arch Inter Med. 2000, 160: 1825-1833.CrossRef
22.
go back to reference Enguidanos S, Jamieson PM: Moving from tacit knowledge to evidence-based practice: the Kaiser Permanente Community Partners Study. 2006, Haworth Press Enguidanos S, Jamieson PM: Moving from tacit knowledge to evidence-based practice: the Kaiser Permanente Community Partners Study. 2006, Haworth Press
23.
go back to reference Counsell SR, Callahan CM, Clark DO, Tu W, Buttar AB, Stump TE, Ricketts GD: Geriatric care for low-income seniors: A randomised controlled trial. JAMA. 2007, 298 (22): 2623-2633.CrossRefPubMed Counsell SR, Callahan CM, Clark DO, Tu W, Buttar AB, Stump TE, Ricketts GD: Geriatric care for low-income seniors: A randomised controlled trial. JAMA. 2007, 298 (22): 2623-2633.CrossRefPubMed
24.
go back to reference Beland F, Bergman H, Lebel P, Clarfield M, Tousignant P, Contandriopoulos A-P, Dallaire L: A system of integrated care for older persons with disabilities in Canada: results from a randomised trial. J Gerontology. 2006, 61A (4): 367-373. Beland F, Bergman H, Lebel P, Clarfield M, Tousignant P, Contandriopoulos A-P, Dallaire L: A system of integrated care for older persons with disabilities in Canada: results from a randomised trial. J Gerontology. 2006, 61A (4): 367-373.
25.
go back to reference Battersby M, Harvey P, Mills PD, Kalucy E, Pols RG, Frith PA, McDonald P, Esterman A, Tsourtos G, Donato R, Pearce R, McGowan C: SA HealthPlus: a controlled trial of a statewide application of a generic model of chronic illness care. Milbank Q. 2007, 85: 37-67.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Battersby M, Harvey P, Mills PD, Kalucy E, Pols RG, Frith PA, McDonald P, Esterman A, Tsourtos G, Donato R, Pearce R, McGowan C: SA HealthPlus: a controlled trial of a statewide application of a generic model of chronic illness care. Milbank Q. 2007, 85: 37-67.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
26.
go back to reference Byles JE, Taverner M, O'Connell R, Nair BR, Higginbotham NH, Jackson CL, McKennon ME, Francis L, Heller RF, Newbury JW, Marley JE, Goodger BG: Randomised controlled trial of health assessments for older Australian veterans and war widows. Med J Aust. 2004, 181: 186-190.PubMed Byles JE, Taverner M, O'Connell R, Nair BR, Higginbotham NH, Jackson CL, McKennon ME, Francis L, Heller RF, Newbury JW, Marley JE, Goodger BG: Randomised controlled trial of health assessments for older Australian veterans and war widows. Med J Aust. 2004, 181: 186-190.PubMed
27.
go back to reference Vass M, Avlund K, Hendriksen C: Randomised intervention trial on preventive home visits to older people: Baseline and follow up characteristics of participants and non participants. Scand J Public Health. 2007, 35: 410-417.CrossRefPubMed Vass M, Avlund K, Hendriksen C: Randomised intervention trial on preventive home visits to older people: Baseline and follow up characteristics of participants and non participants. Scand J Public Health. 2007, 35: 410-417.CrossRefPubMed
28.
go back to reference Kronberg C, Vass M, Lauridsen J, Avlund K: Cost effectiveness of preventive home visits to the elderly. Eur JHealth Economics. 2006, 7: 238-246.CrossRef Kronberg C, Vass M, Lauridsen J, Avlund K: Cost effectiveness of preventive home visits to the elderly. Eur JHealth Economics. 2006, 7: 238-246.CrossRef
29.
go back to reference Bernabei R, Landi F, Gambassi G, Sgadari A, Zuccala G, Mor V, Rubenstein LZ, Carbonin PU: Randomised trial of impact of model of integrated care and case management for older people living in the community. BMJ. 1998, 316: 1348-1351.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Bernabei R, Landi F, Gambassi G, Sgadari A, Zuccala G, Mor V, Rubenstein LZ, Carbonin PU: Randomised trial of impact of model of integrated care and case management for older people living in the community. BMJ. 1998, 316: 1348-1351.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
30.
go back to reference Stuck AE, Minder CE, Peter-Wuest I, Gillmann G, Egli C, Kesselring A, Leu RE, Beck JC: A randomised trial of in-home visits for disability prevention in community-dwelling older people at low and high risk for nursing home admission. Arch Inter Med. 2000, 160: 977-986.CrossRef Stuck AE, Minder CE, Peter-Wuest I, Gillmann G, Egli C, Kesselring A, Leu RE, Beck JC: A randomised trial of in-home visits for disability prevention in community-dwelling older people at low and high risk for nursing home admission. Arch Inter Med. 2000, 160: 977-986.CrossRef
31.
go back to reference von Haastregt JCM, Diederiks JPM, van Rossum E, de Witte LP, Crebolder HFJM: Effects of preventive home visits to elderly people living in the community: a systematic review. BMJ. 2000, 320: 754-758.CrossRef von Haastregt JCM, Diederiks JPM, van Rossum E, de Witte LP, Crebolder HFJM: Effects of preventive home visits to elderly people living in the community: a systematic review. BMJ. 2000, 320: 754-758.CrossRef
32.
go back to reference Axelrod L, Bryan K, Gage H, Kaye J, Trend P, Wade D: Workloads of Parkinson's specialist nurses: implications for implementing national service guidelines in England. J Clin Nurs. 2010, 19: 3575-3580.CrossRefPubMed Axelrod L, Bryan K, Gage H, Kaye J, Trend P, Wade D: Workloads of Parkinson's specialist nurses: implications for implementing national service guidelines in England. J Clin Nurs. 2010, 19: 3575-3580.CrossRefPubMed
33.
go back to reference Candy B, Taylor S, Ramsay J, Esmond G, Griffiths C, Bryar R: Service implications from a comparison of the evidence on effectiveness and a survey of provision in England and Wales of COPD specialist nurses. Int J Nurs Stud. 2007, 44: 601-610.CrossRefPubMed Candy B, Taylor S, Ramsay J, Esmond G, Griffiths C, Bryar R: Service implications from a comparison of the evidence on effectiveness and a survey of provision in England and Wales of COPD specialist nurses. Int J Nurs Stud. 2007, 44: 601-610.CrossRefPubMed
34.
go back to reference Sargent P, Boaden B, Roland M: How many patients can community matrons successfully manage?. J Nurs Management. 2008, 16: 38-46. Sargent P, Boaden B, Roland M: How many patients can community matrons successfully manage?. J Nurs Management. 2008, 16: 38-46.
35.
go back to reference Royal College of Nursing: The Future Nurse - consultation document. 2003, London Royal College of Nursing: The Future Nurse - consultation document. 2003, London
36.
go back to reference Chartered Society of Physiotherapists, Royal College of Speech and Language Therapists, British Dietetic Association, Royal College of Nursing: Supervision, accountability and delegation of activities to support workers: a guide for registered practitioners and support workers. 2006, Intercollegiate information paper, London Chartered Society of Physiotherapists, Royal College of Speech and Language Therapists, British Dietetic Association, Royal College of Nursing: Supervision, accountability and delegation of activities to support workers: a guide for registered practitioners and support workers. 2006, Intercollegiate information paper, London
37.
go back to reference Adams A, Lugsden E, Chase J, Arber S, Bond S: Skill mix changes and work intensification in nursing. Work Employment and Society. 2000, 14 (3): 541-555.CrossRef Adams A, Lugsden E, Chase J, Arber S, Bond S: Skill mix changes and work intensification in nursing. Work Employment and Society. 2000, 14 (3): 541-555.CrossRef
38.
go back to reference Spencer S: A Review of the Development of New Ways of Working in Intermediate Care. 2005, Report from Norfolk, Suffolk and Cambridgeshire Strategic Health Authority Spencer S: A Review of the Development of New Ways of Working in Intermediate Care. 2005, Report from Norfolk, Suffolk and Cambridgeshire Strategic Health Authority
39.
go back to reference Department of Health: More Staff Working Differently. 2002, London Department of Health: More Staff Working Differently. 2002, London
40.
go back to reference Department of Health: A National Framework to Support Local Workforce Strategy Developments: a Guide for HR Directors in NHS and Social Care. 2005, London Department of Health: A National Framework to Support Local Workforce Strategy Developments: a Guide for HR Directors in NHS and Social Care. 2005, London
42.
go back to reference Mohler D, Schultz KF, Altman DG: The CONSORT statement: revised recommendations for improving the quality of reports of parallel group randomized trials. BMC Medical Research Methodology. 2001, 1: 2-CrossRef Mohler D, Schultz KF, Altman DG: The CONSORT statement: revised recommendations for improving the quality of reports of parallel group randomized trials. BMC Medical Research Methodology. 2001, 1: 2-CrossRef
43.
go back to reference Lubben J, Blozik E, Gillmann G, Iliffe S, von Rentein Kruse w, Beck JC, Stuck AE: Performance of an abbreviated version of the Lubben Social Network Scale among three European Community dwelling older adult populations. Gerontologist. 2006, 46: 503-513.CrossRefPubMed Lubben J, Blozik E, Gillmann G, Iliffe S, von Rentein Kruse w, Beck JC, Stuck AE: Performance of an abbreviated version of the Lubben Social Network Scale among three European Community dwelling older adult populations. Gerontologist. 2006, 46: 503-513.CrossRefPubMed
44.
go back to reference Folstein MF, Folstein SE, McHugh PR: Mini mental state. A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. J Psychiatr Res. 1975, 12 (3): 189-198.CrossRefPubMed Folstein MF, Folstein SE, McHugh PR: Mini mental state. A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. J Psychiatr Res. 1975, 12 (3): 189-198.CrossRefPubMed
45.
go back to reference Axelrod L, Bryan K, Gage H, Kaye J, Ting S, Williams P, Trend P, Wade D: Disease - specific training in Parkinson's disease for care assistants: a comparison of interactive and self study methods. (Under review) Axelrod L, Bryan K, Gage H, Kaye J, Ting S, Williams P, Trend P, Wade D: Disease - specific training in Parkinson's disease for care assistants: a comparison of interactive and self study methods. (Under review)
46.
go back to reference Brown RG, MacCarthey B, Jahanshahi M, Marsden D: Accuracy of self-reported disability in patients with Parkinsonism. Arch Neurol. 1989, 46: 955-959.CrossRefPubMed Brown RG, MacCarthey B, Jahanshahi M, Marsden D: Accuracy of self-reported disability in patients with Parkinsonism. Arch Neurol. 1989, 46: 955-959.CrossRefPubMed
47.
go back to reference Jenkinson C, Fitzpatrick R: Cross cultural evaluation of the short form 8 item Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire (PDQ-8): Results from America, Canada, Japan, Italy and Spain. Parkinsonism and Related Disorders. 2007, 13: 22-28.CrossRefPubMed Jenkinson C, Fitzpatrick R: Cross cultural evaluation of the short form 8 item Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire (PDQ-8): Results from America, Canada, Japan, Italy and Spain. Parkinsonism and Related Disorders. 2007, 13: 22-28.CrossRefPubMed
49.
go back to reference Movement Disorders Society Task Force on Rating Scales for Parkinson's Disease: The Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS): status and recommendations. Move Disord. 2003, 18 (7): 738-750.CrossRef Movement Disorders Society Task Force on Rating Scales for Parkinson's Disease: The Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS): status and recommendations. Move Disord. 2003, 18 (7): 738-750.CrossRef
50.
go back to reference Brusse KJ, Zimdars S, Zalewski KR, Steffen TM: Testing functional performance in people with Parkinson disease. Phys Ther. 2005, 85: 134-141.PubMed Brusse KJ, Zimdars S, Zalewski KR, Steffen TM: Testing functional performance in people with Parkinson disease. Phys Ther. 2005, 85: 134-141.PubMed
51.
go back to reference Emerson J, Enderby : Prevalence of speech and language disorders in a mental illness unit. European Journal of Disorders of Communication. 1996, 31: 221-226.CrossRefPubMed Emerson J, Enderby : Prevalence of speech and language disorders in a mental illness unit. European Journal of Disorders of Communication. 1996, 31: 221-226.CrossRefPubMed
52.
go back to reference Enderby P: Frenchay dysarthria assessment. 1983, Texas Pro-Ed, Inc. Enderby P: Frenchay dysarthria assessment. 1983, Texas Pro-Ed, Inc.
53.
go back to reference Langley GB: The visual analogue scale: its use in pain measurement. Rheumatol Int. 1985, 5 (4): 145-148.CrossRefPubMed Langley GB: The visual analogue scale: its use in pain measurement. Rheumatol Int. 1985, 5 (4): 145-148.CrossRefPubMed
54.
go back to reference Kind P: The Euroqol instrument: an index of health-related quality of life. Quality of Life and Pharmacoeconomics in Clinical Trials. Edited by: Spier B. 1996, Philadelphia: Lippincott Raven, 191-201. 2 Kind P: The Euroqol instrument: an index of health-related quality of life. Quality of Life and Pharmacoeconomics in Clinical Trials. Edited by: Spier B. 1996, Philadelphia: Lippincott Raven, 191-201. 2
55.
go back to reference Lorig KR, Sobel DS, Ritter P, Laurent D, Hobbs M: Effect of a self management program for patients with chronic disease. Effective Clinical Practice. 2001, 4: 256-262.PubMed Lorig KR, Sobel DS, Ritter P, Laurent D, Hobbs M: Effect of a self management program for patients with chronic disease. Effective Clinical Practice. 2001, 4: 256-262.PubMed
56.
go back to reference Thorton M, Travis SS: Analysis and reliability of the Modified Caregiver Strain Index. Journal of Gerontology: Social Science. 2003, 58B (2): S127-32.CrossRef Thorton M, Travis SS: Analysis and reliability of the Modified Caregiver Strain Index. Journal of Gerontology: Social Science. 2003, 58B (2): S127-32.CrossRef
57.
go back to reference Prevalin DJ: Multiple applications of the GHQ-12 in a general population sample: an investigation of long term retest effects. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2000, 35: 508-512.CrossRef Prevalin DJ: Multiple applications of the GHQ-12 in a general population sample: an investigation of long term retest effects. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2000, 35: 508-512.CrossRef
58.
go back to reference Collin C, Wade DT, Davis S, Horne V: The Barthel ADL index: a reliability study. Int J Disability Studies. 1988, 10: 61-63.CrossRef Collin C, Wade DT, Davis S, Horne V: The Barthel ADL index: a reliability study. Int J Disability Studies. 1988, 10: 61-63.CrossRef
59.
go back to reference Wade DT, Legh-Smith J, Langton Hewer R: Social activities after stroke: measurement and natural history using the Frenchay Activities Index. International Rehabilitation Medicine. 1985, 7: 176-181.CrossRefPubMed Wade DT, Legh-Smith J, Langton Hewer R: Social activities after stroke: measurement and natural history using the Frenchay Activities Index. International Rehabilitation Medicine. 1985, 7: 176-181.CrossRefPubMed
60.
go back to reference Zigmond AS, Snaith RP: The Hospital Anxiety and Depression scale. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1983, 67: 361-370.CrossRefPubMed Zigmond AS, Snaith RP: The Hospital Anxiety and Depression scale. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1983, 67: 361-370.CrossRefPubMed
61.
go back to reference Mahoney J, Drinka TJK, Abler R, Gunter-Hunt G, Matthew C, Gravenstein S, Carnes M: Screening for depression: single question versus GDS. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1994, 9: 1006-1008. Mahoney J, Drinka TJK, Abler R, Gunter-Hunt G, Matthew C, Gravenstein S, Carnes M: Screening for depression: single question versus GDS. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1994, 9: 1006-1008.
62.
go back to reference Ware JE, Sherbourne CD: The MOS 36 item Short Form health survey (SF-36). 1. Conceptual framework and item selection. Med Care. 1992, 30: 473-483.CrossRefPubMed Ware JE, Sherbourne CD: The MOS 36 item Short Form health survey (SF-36). 1. Conceptual framework and item selection. Med Care. 1992, 30: 473-483.CrossRefPubMed
65.
go back to reference Drummond MF, Sculpher MJ, O'Brien BJ, Stoddart G, Torrance GW: Methods for the Economic Evaluation of Health Care Programmes. 2005, Oxford: Oxford University Press Drummond MF, Sculpher MJ, O'Brien BJ, Stoddart G, Torrance GW: Methods for the Economic Evaluation of Health Care Programmes. 2005, Oxford: Oxford University Press
66.
go back to reference Parker SG, Oliver P, Pennington M, Bond J, Jagger C, Enderby PM, Curless R, Chater T, Vanoli A, Fryer K, Cooper C, Julious S, Donaldson C, Dyer C, Wynn T, John A, Ross D: Rehabilitation of older patients: day hospital compared with rehabilitation at home: Randomised controlled trial. HTA. 2009, 13: 39- Parker SG, Oliver P, Pennington M, Bond J, Jagger C, Enderby PM, Curless R, Chater T, Vanoli A, Fryer K, Cooper C, Julious S, Donaldson C, Dyer C, Wynn T, John A, Ross D: Rehabilitation of older patients: day hospital compared with rehabilitation at home: Randomised controlled trial. HTA. 2009, 13: 39-
Metadata
Title
A comparison of specialist rehabilitation and care assistant support with specialist rehabilitation alone and usual care for people with Parkinson's living in the community: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial
Authors
Heather Gage
Sharlene Ting
Peter Williams
Karen Bryan
Julie Kaye
Beverly Castleton
Patrick Trend
Derick Wade
Publication date
01-12-2011
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Trials / Issue 1/2011
Electronic ISSN: 1745-6215
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/1745-6215-12-250

Other articles of this Issue 1/2011

Trials 1/2011 Go to the issue