Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery 3/2009

01-03-2009 | Arthroscopy and Sports Medicine

A case of fracture of posterior margin of lateral tibial plateau by pivot shift mechanism in chronic ACL insufficiency

Authors: Jae Ho Yoo, Bo Kyu Yang, Ho Kwang Ryu

Published in: Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery | Issue 3/2009

Login to get access

Abstract

We present a case of the fracture of the posterior margin of the lateral tibial plateau, probably by pivot shift mechanism in a chronic anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) insufficient knee. Multitudes of direct and indirect signs of ACL injury were evident on MRI, including anterior translation of the lateral tibial plateau, buckling of the posterior cruciate ligament, deep sulcus sign, and the fracture of the posterior aspect of lateral tibial plateau. With careful interpretation of the history and arthroscopic findings, the main insult of the current case was identified as the fracture of the posterior margin of the lateral tibial plateau with antecedent chronic ACL insufficiency, rather than as the acute or subacute ACL rupture. This type of injury is worth due attention as a late complication of chronic ACL insufficiency, and the clinicians should be careful in constructing the clinical scenario for the temporal relationship of injury. To the best of our knowledge, this type of injury as a late complication of chronic ACL insufficiency has never been reported in the literature.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Boeree NR, Ackroyd CE (1992) Magnetic resonance imaging of anterior cruciate ligament rupture. A new diagnostic sign. J Bone Joint Surg Br 74:614–616PubMed Boeree NR, Ackroyd CE (1992) Magnetic resonance imaging of anterior cruciate ligament rupture. A new diagnostic sign. J Bone Joint Surg Br 74:614–616PubMed
2.
go back to reference Bull AM, Andersen HN, Basso O, Targett J, Amis AA (1999) Incidence and mechanism of the pivot shift. An in vitro study. Clin Orthop 363:219–231PubMed Bull AM, Andersen HN, Basso O, Targett J, Amis AA (1999) Incidence and mechanism of the pivot shift. An in vitro study. Clin Orthop 363:219–231PubMed
3.
go back to reference Bull AMJ, Amis AA (1998) The pivot-shift phenomenon: a clinical and biomechanical perspective. Knee 5:141–158CrossRef Bull AMJ, Amis AA (1998) The pivot-shift phenomenon: a clinical and biomechanical perspective. Knee 5:141–158CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Chen WT, Shih TT, Tu HY, Chen RC, Shau WY (2002) Partial and complete tear of the anterior cruciate ligament. Acta Radiol 43:511–516PubMedCrossRef Chen WT, Shih TT, Tu HY, Chen RC, Shau WY (2002) Partial and complete tear of the anterior cruciate ligament. Acta Radiol 43:511–516PubMedCrossRef
5.
go back to reference Cobby MJ, Schweitzer ME, Resnick D (1992) The deep lateral femoral notch: an indirect sign of a torn anterior cruciate ligament. Radiology 184:855–858PubMed Cobby MJ, Schweitzer ME, Resnick D (1992) The deep lateral femoral notch: an indirect sign of a torn anterior cruciate ligament. Radiology 184:855–858PubMed
6.
go back to reference Conteduca F, Ferretti A, Mariani PP, Puddu G, Perugia L (1991) Chondromalacia and chronic anterior instabilities of the knee. Am J Sports Med 19:119–123PubMedCrossRef Conteduca F, Ferretti A, Mariani PP, Puddu G, Perugia L (1991) Chondromalacia and chronic anterior instabilities of the knee. Am J Sports Med 19:119–123PubMedCrossRef
7.
go back to reference Galway HR, Beaupre A, MacIntosh DL (1972) Pivot shift: a clinical sign of sympromatic anterior cruciate deficiency. J Bone Joint Surg Br 54:763–764 Galway HR, Beaupre A, MacIntosh DL (1972) Pivot shift: a clinical sign of sympromatic anterior cruciate deficiency. J Bone Joint Surg Br 54:763–764
8.
go back to reference Galway HR, MacIntosh DL (1980) The lateral pivot shift: a symptom and sign of anterior cruciate ligament insufficiency. Clin Orthop 147:45–50PubMed Galway HR, MacIntosh DL (1980) The lateral pivot shift: a symptom and sign of anterior cruciate ligament insufficiency. Clin Orthop 147:45–50PubMed
9.
go back to reference Gentili A, Seeger LL, Yao L, Do HM (1994) Anterior cruciate ligament tear: indirect signs at MR imaging. Radiology 193:835–840PubMed Gentili A, Seeger LL, Yao L, Do HM (1994) Anterior cruciate ligament tear: indirect signs at MR imaging. Radiology 193:835–840PubMed
10.
go back to reference Goldman AB, Pavlov H, Rubenstein D (1988) The Segond fracture of the proximal tibia: a small avulsion that reflects major ligamentous damage. AJR Am J Roentgenol 151:1163–1167PubMed Goldman AB, Pavlov H, Rubenstein D (1988) The Segond fracture of the proximal tibia: a small avulsion that reflects major ligamentous damage. AJR Am J Roentgenol 151:1163–1167PubMed
11.
go back to reference Hess T, Rupp S, Hopf T, Gleitz M, Liebler J (1994) Lateral tibial avulsion fractures and disruptions to the anterior cruciate ligament. A clinical study of their incidence and correlation. Clin Orthop 303:193–197PubMed Hess T, Rupp S, Hopf T, Gleitz M, Liebler J (1994) Lateral tibial avulsion fractures and disruptions to the anterior cruciate ligament. A clinical study of their incidence and correlation. Clin Orthop 303:193–197PubMed
12.
go back to reference Johnson DL, Urban WP Jr., Caborn DN, Vanarthos WJ, Carlson CS (1998) Articular cartilage changes seen with magnetic resonance imaging-detected bone bruises associated with acute anterior cruciate ligament rupture. Am J Sports Med 26:409–414PubMed Johnson DL, Urban WP Jr., Caborn DN, Vanarthos WJ, Carlson CS (1998) Articular cartilage changes seen with magnetic resonance imaging-detected bone bruises associated with acute anterior cruciate ligament rupture. Am J Sports Med 26:409–414PubMed
13.
go back to reference Kaplan N, Wickiewicz TL, Warren RF (1990) Primary surgical treatment of anterior cruciate ligament ruptures. A long-term follow-up study. Am J Sports Med 18:354–358PubMedCrossRef Kaplan N, Wickiewicz TL, Warren RF (1990) Primary surgical treatment of anterior cruciate ligament ruptures. A long-term follow-up study. Am J Sports Med 18:354–358PubMedCrossRef
14.
go back to reference Kaplan PA, Walker CW, Kilcoyne RF, Brown DE, Tusek D, Dussault RG (1992) Occult fracture patterns of the knee associated with anterior cruciate ligament tears: assessment with MR imaging. Radiology 183:835–838PubMed Kaplan PA, Walker CW, Kilcoyne RF, Brown DE, Tusek D, Dussault RG (1992) Occult fracture patterns of the knee associated with anterior cruciate ligament tears: assessment with MR imaging. Radiology 183:835–838PubMed
15.
go back to reference Kujala UM, Nelimarkka O, Koskinen SK (1992) Relationship between the pivot shift and the configuration of the lateral tibial plateau. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 111:228–229PubMedCrossRef Kujala UM, Nelimarkka O, Koskinen SK (1992) Relationship between the pivot shift and the configuration of the lateral tibial plateau. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 111:228–229PubMedCrossRef
16.
go back to reference Lee JK, Yao L, Phelps CT, Wirth CR, Czajka J, Lozman J (1988) Anterior cruciate ligament tears: MR imaging compared with arthroscopy and clinical tests. Radiology 166:861–864PubMed Lee JK, Yao L, Phelps CT, Wirth CR, Czajka J, Lozman J (1988) Anterior cruciate ligament tears: MR imaging compared with arthroscopy and clinical tests. Radiology 166:861–864PubMed
17.
go back to reference Losee RE (1983) Concepts of the pivot shift. Clin Orthop 172:45–51PubMed Losee RE (1983) Concepts of the pivot shift. Clin Orthop 172:45–51PubMed
18.
go back to reference Matsumoto H (1990) Mechanism of the pivot shift. J Bone Joint Surg Br 72:816–821PubMed Matsumoto H (1990) Mechanism of the pivot shift. J Bone Joint Surg Br 72:816–821PubMed
19.
go back to reference McCauley TR, Moses M, Kier R, Lynch JK, Barton JW, Jokl P (1994) MR diagnosis of tears of anterior cruciate ligament of the knee: importance of ancillary findings. AJR Am J Roentgenol 162:115–119PubMed McCauley TR, Moses M, Kier R, Lynch JK, Barton JW, Jokl P (1994) MR diagnosis of tears of anterior cruciate ligament of the knee: importance of ancillary findings. AJR Am J Roentgenol 162:115–119PubMed
20.
go back to reference Mink JH, Deutsch AL (1989) Occult cartilage and bone injuries of the knee: detection, classification, and assessment with MR imaging. Radiology 170:823–829PubMed Mink JH, Deutsch AL (1989) Occult cartilage and bone injuries of the knee: detection, classification, and assessment with MR imaging. Radiology 170:823–829PubMed
21.
go back to reference Munk PL (1989) Magnetic resonance imaging of the knee: an overview. Can Assoc Radiol J 40:296–303PubMed Munk PL (1989) Magnetic resonance imaging of the knee: an overview. Can Assoc Radiol J 40:296–303PubMed
22.
go back to reference Murphy BJ, Smith RL, Uribe JW, Janecki CJ, Hechtman KS, Mangasarian RA (1992) Bone signal abnormalities in the posterolateral tibia and lateral femoral condyle in complete tears of the anterior cruciate ligament: a specific sign? Radiology 182:221–224PubMed Murphy BJ, Smith RL, Uribe JW, Janecki CJ, Hechtman KS, Mangasarian RA (1992) Bone signal abnormalities in the posterolateral tibia and lateral femoral condyle in complete tears of the anterior cruciate ligament: a specific sign? Radiology 182:221–224PubMed
23.
go back to reference Myklebust G, Engebretsen L, Braekken IH, Skjolberg A, Olsen OE, Bahr R (2003) Prevention of anterior cruciate ligament injuries in female team handball players: a prospective intervention study over three seasons. Clin J Sport Med 13:71–78PubMedCrossRef Myklebust G, Engebretsen L, Braekken IH, Skjolberg A, Olsen OE, Bahr R (2003) Prevention of anterior cruciate ligament injuries in female team handball players: a prospective intervention study over three seasons. Clin J Sport Med 13:71–78PubMedCrossRef
24.
go back to reference Noyes FR, Mooar PA, Matthews DS, Butler DL (1983) The symptomatic anterior cruciate-deficient knee. Part I: the long-term functional disability in athletically active individuals. J Bone Joint Surg Am 65:154–162PubMed Noyes FR, Mooar PA, Matthews DS, Butler DL (1983) The symptomatic anterior cruciate-deficient knee. Part I: the long-term functional disability in athletically active individuals. J Bone Joint Surg Am 65:154–162PubMed
25.
go back to reference Olsen OE, Myklebust G, Engebretsen L, Bahr R (2004) Injury mechanisms for anterior cruciate ligament injuries in team handball: a systematic video analysis. Am J Sports Med 32:1002–1012PubMedCrossRef Olsen OE, Myklebust G, Engebretsen L, Bahr R (2004) Injury mechanisms for anterior cruciate ligament injuries in team handball: a systematic video analysis. Am J Sports Med 32:1002–1012PubMedCrossRef
26.
go back to reference Remer EM, Fitzgerald SW, Friedman H, Rogers LF, Hendrix RW, Schafer MF (1992) Anterior cruciate ligament injury: MR imaging diagnosis and patterns of injury. Radiographics 12:901–915PubMed Remer EM, Fitzgerald SW, Friedman H, Rogers LF, Hendrix RW, Schafer MF (1992) Anterior cruciate ligament injury: MR imaging diagnosis and patterns of injury. Radiographics 12:901–915PubMed
27.
go back to reference Robertson PL, Schweitzer ME, Bartolozzi AR, Ugoni A (1994) Anterior cruciate ligament tears: evaluation of multiple signs with MR imaging. Radiology 193:829–834PubMed Robertson PL, Schweitzer ME, Bartolozzi AR, Ugoni A (1994) Anterior cruciate ligament tears: evaluation of multiple signs with MR imaging. Radiology 193:829–834PubMed
28.
go back to reference Rosen MA, Jackson DW, Berger PE (1991) Occult osseous lesions documented by magnetic resonance imaging associated with anterior cruciate ligament ruptures. Arthroscopy 7:45–51PubMedCrossRef Rosen MA, Jackson DW, Berger PE (1991) Occult osseous lesions documented by magnetic resonance imaging associated with anterior cruciate ligament ruptures. Arthroscopy 7:45–51PubMedCrossRef
29.
go back to reference Sanders TG, Miller MD (2005) A systematic approach to magnetic resonance imaging interpretation of sports medicine injuries of the knee. Am J Sports Med 33:131–148PubMedCrossRef Sanders TG, Miller MD (2005) A systematic approach to magnetic resonance imaging interpretation of sports medicine injuries of the knee. Am J Sports Med 33:131–148PubMedCrossRef
30.
go back to reference Schweitzer ME, Cervilla V, Kursunoglu-Brahme S, Resnick D (1992) The PCL line: an indirect sign of anterior cruciate ligament injury. Clin Imaging 16:43–48PubMedCrossRef Schweitzer ME, Cervilla V, Kursunoglu-Brahme S, Resnick D (1992) The PCL line: an indirect sign of anterior cruciate ligament injury. Clin Imaging 16:43–48PubMedCrossRef
31.
go back to reference Schweitzer ME, Mitchell DG, Ehrlich SM (1993) The patellar tendon: thickening, internal signal buckling, and other MR variants. Skeletal Radiol 22:411–416PubMedCrossRef Schweitzer ME, Mitchell DG, Ehrlich SM (1993) The patellar tendon: thickening, internal signal buckling, and other MR variants. Skeletal Radiol 22:411–416PubMedCrossRef
32.
go back to reference Stallenberg B, Gevenois PA, Sintzoff SA Jr., Matos C, Andrianne Y, Struyven J (1993) Fracture of the posterior aspect of the lateral tibial plateau: radiographic sign of anterior cruciate ligament tear. Radiology 187:821–825PubMed Stallenberg B, Gevenois PA, Sintzoff SA Jr., Matos C, Andrianne Y, Struyven J (1993) Fracture of the posterior aspect of the lateral tibial plateau: radiographic sign of anterior cruciate ligament tear. Radiology 187:821–825PubMed
33.
go back to reference Tamea CD Jr., Henning CE (1981) Pathomechanics of the pivot shift maneuver. An instant center analysis. Am J Sports Med 9:31–37PubMedCrossRef Tamea CD Jr., Henning CE (1981) Pathomechanics of the pivot shift maneuver. An instant center analysis. Am J Sports Med 9:31–37PubMedCrossRef
34.
go back to reference Tung GA, Davis LM, Wiggins ME, Fadale PD (1993) Tears of the anterior cruciate ligament: primary and secondary signs at MR imaging. Radiology 188:661–667PubMed Tung GA, Davis LM, Wiggins ME, Fadale PD (1993) Tears of the anterior cruciate ligament: primary and secondary signs at MR imaging. Radiology 188:661–667PubMed
35.
go back to reference Vahey TN, Hunt JE, Shelbourne KD (1993) Anterior translocation of the tibia at MR imaging: a secondary sign of anterior cruciate ligament tear. Radiology 187:817–819PubMed Vahey TN, Hunt JE, Shelbourne KD (1993) Anterior translocation of the tibia at MR imaging: a secondary sign of anterior cruciate ligament tear. Radiology 187:817–819PubMed
36.
go back to reference Warren RF, Kaplan N, Bach BR (1988) The lateral notch sigh of anterior cruciate ligament insufficiency. Am J Knee Surg 1:119–124 Warren RF, Kaplan N, Bach BR (1988) The lateral notch sigh of anterior cruciate ligament insufficiency. Am J Knee Surg 1:119–124
37.
go back to reference Weber WN, Neumann CH, Barakos JA, Petersen SA, Steinbach LS, Genant HK (1991) Lateral tibial rim (Segond) fractures: MR imaging characteristics. Radiology 180:731–734PubMed Weber WN, Neumann CH, Barakos JA, Petersen SA, Steinbach LS, Genant HK (1991) Lateral tibial rim (Segond) fractures: MR imaging characteristics. Radiology 180:731–734PubMed
38.
go back to reference Zantop T, Schumacher T, Diermann N, Schanz S, Raschke MJ, Petersen W (2007) Anterolateral rotational knee instability: role of posterolateral structures. Winner of the AGA-DonJoy Award 2006. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 127:743–752PubMedCrossRef Zantop T, Schumacher T, Diermann N, Schanz S, Raschke MJ, Petersen W (2007) Anterolateral rotational knee instability: role of posterolateral structures. Winner of the AGA-DonJoy Award 2006. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 127:743–752PubMedCrossRef
Metadata
Title
A case of fracture of posterior margin of lateral tibial plateau by pivot shift mechanism in chronic ACL insufficiency
Authors
Jae Ho Yoo
Bo Kyu Yang
Ho Kwang Ryu
Publication date
01-03-2009
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery / Issue 3/2009
Print ISSN: 0936-8051
Electronic ISSN: 1434-3916
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00402-008-0637-3

Other articles of this Issue 3/2009

Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery 3/2009 Go to the issue