Published in:
01-05-2006 | Original article
99mTc/188Re-labelled lipid nanocapsules as promising radiotracers for imaging and therapy: formulation and biodistribution
Authors:
Sandrine Ballot, Nicolas Noiret, François Hindré, Benoît Denizot, Etienne Garin, Holisoa Rajerison, Jean-Pierre Benoit
Published in:
European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging
|
Issue 5/2006
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Abstract
Purpose
This study focusses on a promising carrier system for imaging and therapeutic purposes using lipid nanocapsules. To assess their potential for clinical use, we labelled nanocapsules with 99mTc and 188Re and analysed some kinetic biodistribution parameters after intravenous injection in rats.
Methods
Lipophilic complexes [99mTc/188Re(S3CPh)2(S2CPh)] (99mTc/188Re-SSS) were encapsulated within the nanoparticles during their manufacture with quantitative yield and satisfactory radiochemical purity. Rats were injected intravenously with 3.7 MBq 99mTc/188Re-labelled nanocapsules and sacrificed at 5, 15 and 30 min and 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24 h.
Results
Dynamic scintigraphic acquisitions showed predominant hepatic uptake, and ex vivo counting indicated a long circulation time of labelled nanocapsules, with a half-life of 21±1 min for 99mTc and 22±2 min for 188Re. Very weak urinary elimination was observed, indicating good stability of 99mTc and 188Re labelling.
Conclusion
99mTc/188Re-SSS nanocapsules can be obtained with high yield and satisfactory radiochemical purity. The biodistributions of 99mTc/188Re-labelled nanocapsules are close to those of classical PEG-coated particles and show good stability of 188Re/99mTc-SSS labelling.