Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics 3/2018

01-09-2018 | Gynecologic Oncology

3D vocal power Doppler sonography for the estimation of tumor volume and vascularization in stage IB1 cervical cancer

Authors: George Daskalakis, Diamantis Diamantopoulos, Mariana Theodora, Anysia Semertzidou, Kaliopi Pappa, Panagiotis Antsaklis, Mihail Sindos, Alexandros Rodolakis, Konstantinos Kalmantis

Published in: Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics | Issue 3/2018

Login to get access

Abstract

Purpose

To evaluate the tumor’s volume and intratumoral vascularization with 3D vocal power Doppler ultrasound in patients with stage 1B1 cervical cancer.

Methods

This was a prospective study on patients with cervical cancer and stage 1B1 disease, which took place between 2012 and 2015. All women had an initial 2D ultrasound examination for the estimation of the tumor volume. Following this, 3D volumes of the cervix were acquired and were further analyzed using the Virtual Organ Computer Aided Analysis (VOCAL) program. In the selected volume, the vascular pattern (linear or complex vascularization) was also examined. The ultrasonographic findings were compared to the histological ones following surgery.

Results

Twenty-seven patients were included. The average cervical tumor volume measured by the 2D ultrasound and 3D VOCAL-PD were 3.14 and 3.08 cm3, respectively. Both 2D and 3D VOCAL-PD overestimated the tumor staging. Further analysis showed a statistically significant superiority of 2D ultrasound over 3D VOCAL-PD for tumors equal or smaller than 2.5 cm3 with linear vascularity (p < 0.001), while for tumors of larger volume with complex vascularization, a statistically significant superiority of 3D VOCAL-PD was confirmed (p < 0.001).

Conclusions

3-D VOCAL-PD is extremely accurate and superior to 2D ultrasound for the estimation of tumor volume and vascularization when it is more than 2.5 cm3 and has a complex vascularization in patients with stage 1B1 cervical cancer.
Literature
3.
go back to reference Benedet JL, Bender H, Jones H 3rd, Ngan HY, Pecorelli S (2000) FIGO staging classifications and clinical practice guidelines in the management of gynecologic cancers. FIGO Committee on Gynecologic Oncology. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 70(2):209–262CrossRefPubMed Benedet JL, Bender H, Jones H 3rd, Ngan HY, Pecorelli S (2000) FIGO staging classifications and clinical practice guidelines in the management of gynecologic cancers. FIGO Committee on Gynecologic Oncology. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 70(2):209–262CrossRefPubMed
4.
go back to reference Follen Michele, Levenback Charles F, Iyer Revathy B, Grigsby Perry W, Boss Erik A, Delpassand Ebrahim S, Fornage Bruno D, Fishman Elliot K (2003) Imaging in cervical cancer. Cancer 98(9 Suppl):2028–2038CrossRefPubMed Follen Michele, Levenback Charles F, Iyer Revathy B, Grigsby Perry W, Boss Erik A, Delpassand Ebrahim S, Fornage Bruno D, Fishman Elliot K (2003) Imaging in cervical cancer. Cancer 98(9 Suppl):2028–2038CrossRefPubMed
5.
go back to reference Choi BI, Kim TK, Han JK, Chung JW, Park JH, Han MC (1996) Power versus conventional color Doppler sonography: comparison in the depiction of vasculature in liver tumors. Radiology 200(1):55–58CrossRefPubMed Choi BI, Kim TK, Han JK, Chung JW, Park JH, Han MC (1996) Power versus conventional color Doppler sonography: comparison in the depiction of vasculature in liver tumors. Radiology 200(1):55–58CrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference Hosoki T, Mitomo M, Chor S, Miyahara N, Ohtani M, Morimoto K (1997) Visualization of tumor vessels in hepatocellular carcinoma. Power Doppler compared with color Doppler and angiography. Acta Radiol 38(3):422–427PubMed Hosoki T, Mitomo M, Chor S, Miyahara N, Ohtani M, Morimoto K (1997) Visualization of tumor vessels in hepatocellular carcinoma. Power Doppler compared with color Doppler and angiography. Acta Radiol 38(3):422–427PubMed
7.
go back to reference Fleischer AC, Wojcicki WE, Donnelly EF, Pickens DR, Thirsk G, Thurman GB, Hellerqvist CG (1999) Quantified color Doppler sonography of tumor vascularity in an animal model. J Ultrasound Med 18(8):547–551CrossRefPubMed Fleischer AC, Wojcicki WE, Donnelly EF, Pickens DR, Thirsk G, Thurman GB, Hellerqvist CG (1999) Quantified color Doppler sonography of tumor vascularity in an animal model. J Ultrasound Med 18(8):547–551CrossRefPubMed
8.
go back to reference Cendrowski K, Sawicki W, Spiewankiewiez B, Stelmachów J (2003) The importance of fine needle aspiration biopsy and sonographic evaluation of parametria in cervical cancer. Eur J Gynaecol Oncol 24(5):413–416PubMed Cendrowski K, Sawicki W, Spiewankiewiez B, Stelmachów J (2003) The importance of fine needle aspiration biopsy and sonographic evaluation of parametria in cervical cancer. Eur J Gynaecol Oncol 24(5):413–416PubMed
9.
go back to reference Pairleitner H, Steiner H, Hasenoehrl G, Staudach A (1999) Three-dimensional power Doppler sonography: imaging and quantifying blood flow and vascularization. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 14(2):139–143CrossRefPubMed Pairleitner H, Steiner H, Hasenoehrl G, Staudach A (1999) Three-dimensional power Doppler sonography: imaging and quantifying blood flow and vascularization. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 14(2):139–143CrossRefPubMed
11.
go back to reference Raine-Fenning N, Campbell B, Collier J, Brincat M, Johnson I (2002) The reproducibility of endometrial volume acquisition and measurement with the VOCAL-imaging program. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 19(1):69–75CrossRefPubMed Raine-Fenning N, Campbell B, Collier J, Brincat M, Johnson I (2002) The reproducibility of endometrial volume acquisition and measurement with the VOCAL-imaging program. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 19(1):69–75CrossRefPubMed
12.
go back to reference Testa AC, Ferrandina G, Distefano M, Fruscella E, Mansueto D, Basso D, Salutari V, Scambia G (2004) Color Doppler velocimetry and three-dimensional color power angiography of cervical carcinoma. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 24(4):445–452CrossRefPubMed Testa AC, Ferrandina G, Distefano M, Fruscella E, Mansueto D, Basso D, Salutari V, Scambia G (2004) Color Doppler velocimetry and three-dimensional color power angiography of cervical carcinoma. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 24(4):445–452CrossRefPubMed
13.
go back to reference Fischerova D, Cibula D, Stenhova H, Vondrichova H, Calda P, Zikan M, Freitag P, Slama J, Dundr P, Belacek J (2008) Transrectal ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging in staging of early cervical cancer. Int J Gynecol Cancer 18(4):766–772CrossRefPubMed Fischerova D, Cibula D, Stenhova H, Vondrichova H, Calda P, Zikan M, Freitag P, Slama J, Dundr P, Belacek J (2008) Transrectal ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging in staging of early cervical cancer. Int J Gynecol Cancer 18(4):766–772CrossRefPubMed
14.
go back to reference Epstein E, Testa A, Gaurilcikas A, Di Legge A, Ameye L, Atstupenaite V, Valentini AL, Gui B, Wallengren NO, Pudaric S, Cizauskas A, Måsbäck A, Zannoni GF, Kannisto P, Zikan M, Pinkavova I, Burgetova A, Dundr P, Nemejcova K, Cibula D, Fischerova D (2013) Early-stage cervical cancer: tumor delineation by magnetic resonance imaging and ultrasound—a European multicenter trial. Gynecol Oncol 128(3):449–453CrossRefPubMed Epstein E, Testa A, Gaurilcikas A, Di Legge A, Ameye L, Atstupenaite V, Valentini AL, Gui B, Wallengren NO, Pudaric S, Cizauskas A, Måsbäck A, Zannoni GF, Kannisto P, Zikan M, Pinkavova I, Burgetova A, Dundr P, Nemejcova K, Cibula D, Fischerova D (2013) Early-stage cervical cancer: tumor delineation by magnetic resonance imaging and ultrasound—a European multicenter trial. Gynecol Oncol 128(3):449–453CrossRefPubMed
15.
go back to reference Mayr NA, Yuh WT, Taoka T, Wang JZ, Wu DH, Montebello JF, Meeks SL, Paulino AC, Magnotta VA, Adli M, Sorosky JI, Knopp MV, Buatti JM (2006) Serial therapy-induced changes in tumor shape in cervical cancer and their impact on assessing tumor volume and treatment response. AJR Am J Roentgenol 187(1):65–72CrossRefPubMed Mayr NA, Yuh WT, Taoka T, Wang JZ, Wu DH, Montebello JF, Meeks SL, Paulino AC, Magnotta VA, Adli M, Sorosky JI, Knopp MV, Buatti JM (2006) Serial therapy-induced changes in tumor shape in cervical cancer and their impact on assessing tumor volume and treatment response. AJR Am J Roentgenol 187(1):65–72CrossRefPubMed
16.
go back to reference Chou CY, Hsu KF, Wang ST, Huang SC, Tzeng CC, Huang KE (1997) Accuracy of three-dimensional ultrasonography in volume estimation of cervical carcinoma. Gynecol Oncol 66(1):89–93CrossRefPubMed Chou CY, Hsu KF, Wang ST, Huang SC, Tzeng CC, Huang KE (1997) Accuracy of three-dimensional ultrasonography in volume estimation of cervical carcinoma. Gynecol Oncol 66(1):89–93CrossRefPubMed
17.
go back to reference Benedetti-Panici P, Greggi S, Colombo A, Amoroso M, Smaniotto D, Giannarelli D, Amunni G, Raspagliesi F, Zola P, Mangioni C, Landoni F (2002) Neoadjuvant chemo-therapy and radical surgery versus exclusive radiotherapy in locally advanced squamous cell cervical cancer: results from the Italian multicenter randomized study. J Clin Oncol 20(1):179–188CrossRefPubMed Benedetti-Panici P, Greggi S, Colombo A, Amoroso M, Smaniotto D, Giannarelli D, Amunni G, Raspagliesi F, Zola P, Mangioni C, Landoni F (2002) Neoadjuvant chemo-therapy and radical surgery versus exclusive radiotherapy in locally advanced squamous cell cervical cancer: results from the Italian multicenter randomized study. J Clin Oncol 20(1):179–188CrossRefPubMed
18.
go back to reference Hsu KF, Su JM, Huang SC, Cheng YM, Kang CY, Shen MR, Chang FM, Chou CY (2004) Three-dimensional power Doppler imaging of early-stage cervical cancer. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 24(6):664–671CrossRefPubMed Hsu KF, Su JM, Huang SC, Cheng YM, Kang CY, Shen MR, Chang FM, Chou CY (2004) Three-dimensional power Doppler imaging of early-stage cervical cancer. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 24(6):664–671CrossRefPubMed
19.
go back to reference Tanaka K, Umesaki N (2010) Impact of three-dimensional (3D) ultrasonography and power Doppler angiography in the management of cervical cancer. Eur J Gynaecol Oncol 31(1):10–17PubMed Tanaka K, Umesaki N (2010) Impact of three-dimensional (3D) ultrasonography and power Doppler angiography in the management of cervical cancer. Eur J Gynaecol Oncol 31(1):10–17PubMed
20.
go back to reference Alcázar JL, Jurado M, López-García G (2010) Tumor vascularization in cervical cancer by 3-dimensional power Doppler angiography: correlation with tumor characteristics. Int J Gynecol Cancer 20(3):393–397CrossRefPubMed Alcázar JL, Jurado M, López-García G (2010) Tumor vascularization in cervical cancer by 3-dimensional power Doppler angiography: correlation with tumor characteristics. Int J Gynecol Cancer 20(3):393–397CrossRefPubMed
21.
go back to reference Belitsos P, Papoutsis D, Rodolakis A, Mesogitis S, Antsaklis A (2012) Three-dimensional power Doppler ultrasound for the study of cervical cancer and precancerous lesions. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 40(5):576–581CrossRefPubMed Belitsos P, Papoutsis D, Rodolakis A, Mesogitis S, Antsaklis A (2012) Three-dimensional power Doppler ultrasound for the study of cervical cancer and precancerous lesions. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 40(5):576–581CrossRefPubMed
22.
go back to reference Bolla D, In- Albon S, Papadia A, Di Naro E, Gasparri ML, Mueller MM, Raio L (2015) Doppler ultrasound flow evaluation of the uterine arteries significantly correlates with tumor size in cervical cancer patients. Ann Surg Oncol 22(3):S959–S963CrossRefPubMed Bolla D, In- Albon S, Papadia A, Di Naro E, Gasparri ML, Mueller MM, Raio L (2015) Doppler ultrasound flow evaluation of the uterine arteries significantly correlates with tumor size in cervical cancer patients. Ann Surg Oncol 22(3):S959–S963CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
3D vocal power Doppler sonography for the estimation of tumor volume and vascularization in stage IB1 cervical cancer
Authors
George Daskalakis
Diamantis Diamantopoulos
Mariana Theodora
Anysia Semertzidou
Kaliopi Pappa
Panagiotis Antsaklis
Mihail Sindos
Alexandros Rodolakis
Konstantinos Kalmantis
Publication date
01-09-2018
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics / Issue 3/2018
Print ISSN: 0932-0067
Electronic ISSN: 1432-0711
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00404-018-4842-1

Other articles of this Issue 3/2018

Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics 3/2018 Go to the issue