Breeding Contempt: The History of Coerced Sterilization in the United States

Mark Largent

Published by Rutgers University Press 2011

Breeding Contempt

The History of Coerced Sterilization in the United States

Mark Largent

https://doi.org/10.36019/9780813543802

Overview
Contents

About this book

Most closely associated with the Nazis and World War II atrocities, eugenics is sometimes described as a government-orchestrated breeding program, other times as a pseudo-science, and often as the first step leading to genocide. Less frequently it is recognized as a movement having links to theUnited States. But eugenics does have a history in this country, and Mark A. Largent tells that story by exploring one of its most disturbing aspects, the compulsory sterilization of more than 64,000 Americans.

The book begins in the mid-nineteenth century, when American medical doctors began advocating the sterilization of citizens they deemed degenerate. By the turn of the twentieth century, physicians, biologists, and social scientists championed the cause, and lawmakers in two-thirds of the United States enacted laws that required the sterilization of various criminals, mental health patients, epileptics, and syphilitics. The movement lasted well into the latter half of the century, and Largent shows how even today the sentiments that motivated coerced sterilization persist as certain public figures advocate compulsory birth control—such as progesterone shots for male criminals or female welfare recipients—based on the same assumptions and motivations that had brought about thousands of coerced sterilizations decades ago.

Author / Editor information

MARK A. LARGENT is an associate professor of science policy and the director of the Science, Technology, Environment, and Public Policy Specialization at Michigan State University in East Lansing. He is the editor of the Studies in Modern Science, Technology, and the Environment series published by Rutgers University Press.

Reviews

"The history of eugenics has enjoyed increasing scholarly attention over the past ten years. Mark A. Largent's book contributes to this rejuvenated literature with a narrative that skillfully follows the history of coerced sterilization in the United States from its origins in the mid-nineteenth century to the present. Largent's history reveals how campaigns in favor of sterilization extended well beyond the rise and fall of the mainstream eugenics movement."

— American Historical Review

"Largent gives the fullest account to date of the tens of thousands of sterilizations performed in the United States, and in disentangling this history from the maligned eugenics movement, he reveals the varying motivations behind the practice over the last 150 years."

— Bulletin of the History of Medicine

"Breeding Contempt is a useful contribution to a growing scholarly literature
on eugenics and sterilization in the U.S."

— Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences

"A deeply researched and richly nuanced account of the methods and motives that shaped this dark chapter in American history—and that continue to haunt contemporary debates."

— Leila Zenderland, author of Measuring Minds

"An important and thoughtful book that pushes scholars to view the relationship between eugenics and coercive sterilization more carefully and to reconsider the impact that American professionals other than biologists had on popular ideas about and social policy governing reproductive fitness."

— Journal of the History of Biology

"A well-researched, thoughtful and accessible history of forced sterilization in the USA. Breeding Contempt has much to commend it. The breadth of research and its clear writing make it an essential contribution to the history of science in the USA. Its slim size and accessible arguments make it especially useful for undergraduates, and its careful attention to the complexity of sterilization—involving medicine, biology, and the coercive power of the state—raises many important and difficult questions about this largely unknown aspect of American history."

— Social History of Medicine

"Mark Largent's account of more than a century of involvement of leading Americans in coerced sterilization movements is disturbing and provocative."

— Philip J. Pauly, author of Biologists and the Promise of American Life

Topics

Frontmatter Publicly Available Download PDF	i
Contents Publicly Available Download PDF	vii
Acknowledgments Publicly Available Download PDF	ix
Introduction: In the Name of Progress Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	1
1. Nipping the Problem in the Bud Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	11
2. Eugenics and the Professionalization of American Biology Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	39
3. The Legislative Solution Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	64
4. Buck v. Bell and the First Organized Resistance to Coerced Sterilization Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	96
5. The Professions Retreat Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	116
Conclusion: The New Coerced Sterilization Movement Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	138
Appendix. Bibliography of Twentieth-Century American Biology Textbooks Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	149
Notes Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	157
Bibliography Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	181
Index Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	201
About the Author Requires Authentication Unlicensed Licensed Download PDF	215