Challenges and Pitfalls in Human Milk Oligosaccharide Analysis
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Factors Influencing hMOS Composition
3. Analysis of hMOS
3.1. Qualitative Analysis
3.2. Quantitative Analysis
3.2.1. Sample Preparation
3.2.2. Analytical Methods
4. Conclusions
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Country | n= | Se (%) | Le (%) | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
Brazil | 77 | 88 | 88 | [81] |
Burkina Faso | 53 | 76 | 87 | [79] |
Chile | 44 | 84 | 80 | [78] |
China | 32 | 78 | 91 | [78] |
China | 540 | 79 | nd | [49] |
China Sohhot | 30 | 80 | 94 | [82] |
Ethiopia Rur | 40 | 65 | nd | [68] |
Ethiopia Urb | 40 | 78 | nd | [68] |
France | 22 | 91 | 68 | [78] |
France | 83 | 87 | 89 | [66] |
Gambia Rur | 40 | 65 | nd | [68] |
Gambia Urb | 40 | 85 | nd | [68] |
Germany | 18 | 83 | 100 | [78] |
Germany | 50 | 78 | 89 | [64] |
Germany | 30 | 83 | 90 | [71] |
Ghana | 40 | 68 | nd | [68] |
Italy | 63 | 66 | 84 | [54] |
Italy | 29 | 86 | 86 | [78] |
Italy–Sicily | 50 | 77 | 97 | [79] |
Kenya | 42 | 81 | nd | [68] |
Malaysia | 20 | 65 | 90 | * Unpubl |
Mexico | 316 | 100 | 74 | [83] |
Mexico | 156 | 100 | 83 | [78] |
Netherlands | 32 | 72 | 88 | [73] |
Netherlands | 121 | 73 | nd | [41] |
Peru | 43 | 98 | nd | [68] |
Philippines | 22 | 46 | 96 | [78] |
Portugal | 95 | 66 | 86 | [66] |
Romania | 40 | 90 | 93 | [66] |
Singapore | 26 | 72 | 96 | [78] |
Spain | 32 | 66 | 81 | [56] |
Spain | 41 | 76 | nd | [68] |
Sweden | 24 | 79 | nd | [68] |
Sweden | 40 | 90 | 95 | [66] |
Switzerland | 61 | 79 | 94 | [53] |
USA | 79 | 68 | 90 | [78] |
USA Calif | 19 | 95 | nd | [68] |
USA Wash | 41 | 68 | nd | [68] |
Vietnam | 101 | 60 | 87 | [36] |
Ho Chi Minh | 18 | 72 | 89 | [36] |
Ha Long Bay | 20 | 80 | 90 | [36] |
Hanoi | 21 | 33 | 86 | [36] |
Phu Tho | 22 | 64 | 91 | [36] |
Tien Giang | 20 | 55 | 80 | [36] |
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van Leeuwen, S.S. Challenges and Pitfalls in Human Milk Oligosaccharide Analysis. Nutrients 2019, 11, 2684. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11112684
van Leeuwen SS. Challenges and Pitfalls in Human Milk Oligosaccharide Analysis. Nutrients. 2019; 11(11):2684. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11112684
Chicago/Turabian Stylevan Leeuwen, Sander S. 2019. "Challenges and Pitfalls in Human Milk Oligosaccharide Analysis" Nutrients 11, no. 11: 2684. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11112684