Abstract
Radial artery access is associated with lower bleeding risks and higher patient satisfactions compared with femoral access. It is currently the preferred access for coronary catheterization and interventions, and increasingly used for peripheral and cranial vascular interventions. Herein, we present a patient who had a recent procedures included right transradial right vertebral artery and peripheral vascular interventions. She was admitted for abdominal aortic bifemoral artery bypass, and was complicated with ST elevation myocardial infarction that required immediate cardiac catheterization. Patient did not have palpable radial access and ultrasonography confirmed a total occlusion of right radial artery with thrombus. Although distal right radial artery – at the anatomical snuff box – was not palpable, artery was patent and could be accessed successfully with ultrasonography guidance.
References
- 1. Trends in the prevalence and outcomes of radial and femoral approaches to percutaneous coronary intervention: a report from the National Cardiovascular Data Registry. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. Interv. 1(4), 379–386 (2008).
- 2. Bleeding complications in patients with acute coronary syndrome undergoing early invasive management can be reduced with radial access, smaller sheath sizes, and timely sheath removal. Catheter. Cardiovasc. Interv. 69(1), 73–83 (2007).
- 3. . Radial versus femoral access for coronary angiography or intervention and the impact on major bleeding and ischemic events: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials. Am. Heart J. 157(1), 132–140 (2009).
- 4. . Day case transradial coronary angioplasty: a four-year single-center experience. Catheter. Cardiovasc. Interv. 68(4), 549–553 (2006).
- 5. A randomized study comparing same-day home discharge and abciximab bolus only to overnight hospitalization and abciximab bolus and infusion after transradial coronary stent implantation. Circulation 114(24), 2636–2643 (2006).
- 6. Stenting in acute coronary syndromes: a comparison of radial versus femoral access sites. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 32(3), 572–576 (1998).
- 7. . Cost comparison between two modes of Palmaz Schatz coronary stent implantation: transradial bare stent technique vs. transfemoral sheath-protected stent technique. Cathet. Cardiovasc. Diagn. 35(4), 301–308 (1995).
- 8. Comparison of radial versus femoral approach for percutaneous coronary interventions in octogenarians. Cathet. Cardiovasc. Interv. 69(6), 815–820 (2007).
- 9. Radial versus femoral access for coronary interventions across the entire spectrum of patients with coronary artery disease: a meta-analysis of randomized trials. JACC Cardiovasc. Interv. 9(14), 1419–1434 (2016).
- 10. Change in hospital-level use of transradial percutaneous coronary intervention and periprocedural outcomes: insights from the National Cardiovascular Data Registry. Circ. Cardiovasc. Qual. Outcomes. 7(4), 550–559 (2014).
- 11. The learning curve for transradial percutaneous coronary intervention among operators in the United States: a study from the National Cardiovascular Data Registry. Circulation 129(22), 2277–2286 (2014).
- 12. . How to tackle complications in radial procedures: tip and tricks. Indian Heart J. 67(3), 275–281 (2015).
- 13. . Prevention of radial artery occlusion after transradial catheterization: the PROPHET-II randomized trial. JACC Cardiovasc. Interv. 9(19), 1992–1999 (2016).
- 14. . Radial artery patency after transradial catheterization. Circ. Cardiovasc. Interv. 5(1), 127–233 (2012).
- 15. . Complications of transbrachial arterial access for peripheral endovascular interventions. J. Endovasc. Ther. 22(1), 63–70 (2015).
- 16. . Feasibility and utility of pre-procedure ultrasound imaging of the arm to facilitate transradial coronary diagnostic and interventional procedures (PRIMAFACIE-TRI). Cathet. Cardiovasc. Interv. 82(1), 64–73 (2013).
- 17. . Arterial patterns in the hand based upon a study of 650 specimens. Surg. Gynecol. Obstet. 113, 409–424 (1961).
- 18. . Left distal transradial access in the anatomical snuffbox for coronary angiography (ldTRA) and interventions (ldTRI). EuroIntervention 13(7), 851–857 (2017).
- 19. Early clinical experience with right and left distal transradial access in the anatomical snuffbox in 52 consecutive patients. J. Invasive Cardiol. 30(6), 218–223 (2018).
- 20. . Vascular access and closure in coronary angiography and percutaneous intervention. Nat. Rev. Cardiol. 10(1), 27–40 (2013).
- 21. . Distal radial artery embolization: an alternative approach towards access preservation and limb salvage in radiocephalic arteriovenous fistulae complicated by steal syndrome. Ann. Vasc. Surg. 33, 131.e1–5 (2016).
- 22. . Anatomic basis and physiological rationale of distal radial artery access for percutaneous coronary and endovascular procedures. JACC Cardiovasc. Interv. 11(20), 2113–2119 (2018).