Summary
The serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine; 5-HT) 5-HT1-receptor agonist sumatriptan is a relatively new antimigraine drug. Some clinical trials and postmarketing surveillance studies of sumatriptan have demonstrated the occurrence of angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmias and myocardial infarction that can be attributed to the use of the drug.
At present the mechanisms of these adverse effects have not be determined. However, a possible relationship between migraine per se and cardiovascular disease, and an association between serotonin and cardiovascular disease, do exist. There are data to suggest that sumatriptan causes constriction of coronary arteries. In contrast, some investigators believe that the chest pains experienced by some patients who take sumatriptan are not of cardiac origin, but are due to oesophageal contractions. Whatever the cause, it can be concluded that, although severe cardiovascular adverse reactions to sumatriptan may be rare, every case of chest pain after administration of sumatriptan requires careful evaluation.
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Ottervanger, J.P., Stricker, B.H.C. Cardiovascular Adverse Reactions to Sumatriptan. CNS Drugs 3, 90–98 (1995). https://doi.org/10.2165/00023210-199503020-00002
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.2165/00023210-199503020-00002