Korean J Endocr Surg. 2008 Mar;8(1):33-37. Korean.
Published online Mar 31, 2008.
Copyright © 2008 Korean Association of Thyroid and Endocrine Surgeons; KATES
Original Article

Endoscopic Thyroidectomy via an Axillo-bilateral Breast Approach: 5 Years of Experience

Jae Eun Han, M.D. and Je Ryong Kim, M.D.
    • Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Korea.
Accepted March 10, 2008.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/1.0/), which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Purpose

Conventional surgery for thyroid disease requires long skin incisions and can lead to prominent scars of the neck, adhesions, hypoesthesia, and paresthesia. To overcome these problems we performed an endoscopic thyroidectomy via an axillo-bilateral breast approach.

Methods

Seventy patients with benign thyroid nodules by fine needle aspiration were selected. Patients underwent endoscopic thyroidectomy via axillo-bilateral breast approach from May, 2003, through November, 2007.

Results

Operations included 67 lobectomies, 1 isthmectomy, and 2 total thyroidectomies. Two cases were converted to an open thyroidectomy because of bleeding. The mean operating time was 90.6 min (range, 60~170). The mean length of hospital stay was 6.39 days (range, 4~12), and the mean duration of drainage was 3.87 days (range, 2~9). Postoperative hematoma for 3 patients was observed, but absorbed spontaneously. Two patients complained of hoarseness and 1 patient had vocal cord palsy, but these disappeared during follow-up.

Conclusion

This approach resulted in satisfactory cosmetic results and no significant complications. We believe that endoscopic thyroidectomy via an axillo-bilateral breast approach is feasible and safe.

Keywords
Endoscopic thyroidectomy; CO2


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