Abstract
Inflammation is essential to protect the host from exogenous and endogenous dangers that ultimately lead to tissue injury. The consequent tissue repair is intimately associated with the fate of the inflammatory response. Restoration of tissue homeostasis is achieved through a balance between pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory/pro-resolving mediators. In chronic inflammatory diseases such balance is compromised, resulting in persistent inflammation and impaired healing. During the last two decades the glucocorticoid-regulated protein Annexin A1 (AnxA1) has emerged as a potent pro-resolving mediator acting on several facets of the innate immune system. Here, we review the therapeutic effects of AnxA1 on tissue healing and repairing together with the molecular targets responsible for these complex biological properties.
Funding source: Wellcome Trust
Award Identifier / Grant number: 08667/Z/08/Z
Funding source: British Heart Foundation
Award Identifier / Grant number: PG/09/060
Funding statement: The Authors’ work relevant to this article has been supported by the Wellcome Trust (Program Grant 08667/Z/08/Z), the William Harvey Research Foundation 2016 and the British Heart Foundation (project PG/09/060).
Acknowledgments
The Authors’ work relevant to this article has been supported by the Wellcome Trust (Program Grant 08667/Z/08/Z), the William Harvey Research Foundation 2016 and the British Heart Foundation (project PG/09/060).
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