Issue 84, 2015

Effects of synthetic chalcone derivatives on oxidised palmitoyl arachidonoyl phosphorylcholine-induced proinflammatory chemokines production

Abstract

Oxidised 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine (OxPAPC) induces the production of proinflammatory chemokines has been widely studied for its role in vascular inflammation. There is increasing evidence on the role of chalcones as potential anti-inflammatory agents but less is known about its effects on OxPAPC-induced chemokines production and the involvement of unfolded protein response (UPR) signalling, particularly through XBP1 pathway. The present study sought to investigate the inhibitory potential of synthetic chalcone derivatives on the release of interleukin-8 (IL-8) and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), induced by OxPAPC through XBP1 signalling pathway on differentiated U-937 macrophages. The effects of synthetic chalcone derivatives on the chemokines productions were investigated using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays, while the inhibitions of XBP1 signalling were detected using western immunoblot. Results show that all the three tested synthetic chalcone derivatives inhibited OxPAPC-induced chemokines production in a concentration-dependent manner. Compound 1.5 exhibited the strongest inhibition of IL-8 and MCP-1 at 61.4 ± 4.23% and 63.8 ± 2.16%, respectively. Compound 1.5 also achieved the lowest IC50 values for both IL-8 (18.33 ± 1.59 μM) and MCP-1 (13.05 ± 1.37 μM) inhibitions. For XBP1 protein expression, both compound 1.4 and 1.5 exhibited significant concentration-dependent suppression of the protein expressions. The results suggest that synthetic chalcone derivatives may serve as potential alternatives for future development of anti-inflammatory agents, particularly in vascular inflammation.

Graphical abstract: Effects of synthetic chalcone derivatives on oxidised palmitoyl arachidonoyl phosphorylcholine-induced proinflammatory chemokines production

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
10 Jun 2015
Accepted
03 Aug 2015
First published
05 Aug 2015

RSC Adv., 2015,5, 68773-68780

Author version available

Effects of synthetic chalcone derivatives on oxidised palmitoyl arachidonoyl phosphorylcholine-induced proinflammatory chemokines production

L. Sock-Jin, E. Kumolosasi, N. Azmi, S. N. A. Bukhari, M. Jasamai and N. M. Fauzi, RSC Adv., 2015, 5, 68773 DOI: 10.1039/C5RA11073D

To request permission to reproduce material from this article, please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

If you are an author contributing to an RSC publication, you do not need to request permission provided correct acknowledgement is given.

If you are the author of this article, you do not need to request permission to reproduce figures and diagrams provided correct acknowledgement is given. If you want to reproduce the whole article in a third-party publication (excluding your thesis/dissertation for which permission is not required) please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

Read more about how to correctly acknowledge RSC content.

Social activity

Spotlight

Advertisements