The granulin/epithelin protein motif has an unusual structure consisting of a parallel stack of β-hairpins stapled together by six disulphide bonds. The new structure also contains a folding subdomain shared by small toxins, protease inhibitors as well as the EGF-like protein modules.
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Hrabal, R., Chen, Z., James, S. et al. The hairpin stack fold, a novel protein architecture for a new family of protein growth factors. Nat Struct Mol Biol 3, 747–752 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1038/nsb0996-747
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nsb0996-747
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