The results of the first randomized, controlled trial to assess adaptive servo-ventilation (ASV) for central sleep apnoea were expected to confirm the positive findings from previous observational studies and meta-analyses. However, ASV did not have the expected beneficial effects for patients with heart failure and reduced ejection fraction.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 12 print issues and online access
$209.00 per year
only $17.42 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
References
Cowie, M. R. et al. Adaptive servo-ventilation for central sleep apnea in systolic heart failure. N. Engl. J. Med. 373, 1095–1105 (2015).
Oldenburg, O. et al. Sleep-disordered breathing in patients with symptomatic heart failure: awcontemporary study of prevalence in and characteristics of 700 patients. Eur. J. Heart Fail. 9, 251–257 (2007).
Bradley, T. D. et al. Continuous positive airway pressure for central sleep apnea and heart failure. N. Engl. J. Med. 353, 2025–2033 (2005).
Arzt, M. et al. Suppression of central sleep apnea by continuous positive airway pressure and transplant-free survival in heart failure: a post hoc analysis of the Canadian Continuous Positive Airway Pressure for Patients with Central Sleep Apnea and Heart Failure Trial (CANPAP). Circulation 115, 3173–3180 (2007).
Teschler, H. et al. Adaptive pressure support servo-ventilation: a novel treatment for Cheyne-Stokes respiration in heart failure. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 164, 614–619 (2001).
Oldenburg, O. et al. Adaptive servoventilation improves cardiac function and respiratory stability. Clin. Res. Cardiol. 100, 107–115 (2011).
Corra, U. et al. Sleep and exertional periodic breathing in chronic heart failure: prognostic importance and interdependence. Circulation 113, 44–50 (2006).
Bradley, T. D. et al. Sleep apnea and heart failure: Part II: central sleep apnea. Circulation 107, 1822–1826 (2003).
Wedewardt, J. et al. Cheyne-Stokes respiration in heart failure: cycle length is dependent on left ventricular ejection fraction. Sleep Med. 11, 137–142 (2010).
Oldenburg, O. et al. Nocturnal hypoxemic burden: time of hypoxemia represents a robust and independent predictor of death in chronic heart failure and reduced ejection fraction [abstract]. Eur. Heart J. 36 (Suppl.), 1198 (2015).
Acknowledgements
We thank Ms Nicola Ryan for language editing assistance.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Competing interests
O.O. has received research support from ResMed Inc., Respicardia Inc., and Sorin Group. D.H. declares no competing interests.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Oldenburg, O., Horstkotte, D. Central sleep apnoea in HF—what can we learn from SERVE-HF?. Nat Rev Cardiol 12, 686–687 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1038/nrcardio.2015.168
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nrcardio.2015.168
This article is cited by
-
Adaptive servo-ventilation to treat central sleep apnea in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction: the Bad Oeynhausen prospective ASV registry
Clinical Research in Cardiology (2018)
-
Cheyne-Stokes-Atmung
Somnologie (2018)
-
Sympathetic nervous system, systolic heart failure, and central sleep apnea: Are we about to find the missing link?
Journal of Nuclear Cardiology (2017)