Abstract
Objective:
To determine whether probiotics supplementation affects intestinal blood flow velocity in extremely low birth weight neonates.
Study Design:
In this randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study, probiotics were added to the first enteral feeding and continued until discharge or 34 weeks postmenstrual age. Pulsed Doppler was used to measure preprandial and postprandial (at 30 and 60 min) time-averaged mean velocity (TAMV), peak systolic velocity (PSV) and end diastolic velocity (EDV) during the second week of life after ⩾7 days of probiotics supplementation.
Result:
A total of 31 infants were studied, 15 were randomized to the probiotic and 16 to the placebo groups. There was a significant postprandial increase in TAMV for the probiotic vs the placebo group (P=0.035), with PSV and EDV showing a trend. Demographic and clinical variables were similar between the groups.
Conclusion:
Probiotics administration significantly increases postprandial intestinal blood flow in extremely low birth weight preterm neonates when compared with the placebo group.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 12 print issues and online access
$259.00 per year
only $21.58 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations; World Health Organization. Guidelines for the evaluations of probiotics in food: joint FAO/WHO Working Group report on drafting guidelines for the evaluation of probiotics in food. Available at: ftp://ftp.fao.org/es/esn/food/wgreport2.pdf, accessed 1 March 2011.
Food and Agriculture organization of the United Nations; World Health Organization. Health and nutritional properties of probiotics in food including powder milk with live lactic acid bacteria: report of a joint FAO/WHO expert consultation on evaluation of health and nutritional properties of probiotics in food including powder milk with live lactic bacteria. Available at: www.who.int/foodsafety/publications/fs_management/en/probiotics.pdf, accesssed 1 March 2011.
Council for Agricultural Science and Technology. Probiotics: Their potential to Impact Human Health. Council for Agricultural Science and Technology: Ames, IA, 2007. Available at: www.cast-science.org/websiteUploads/publicationPDFs/CAST%20Probiotics%20Issue%Paper%20FINAL144.pdf, accessed 1 March 2011.
Thomas DW, Greer FR . Probiotics and prebiotics in pediatrics. Pediatrics 20; 126 (6): 1217–1231.
Martin CR, Walker WA . Probiotics: role in pathophysiology and prevention in necrotizing enterocolitis. Semin Perinatol 2008; 32: 127–137.
Deshpande G, Rao S, Patole S, Bulsara M . Updated meta-analysis of probiotics for preventing necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm neonates. Pediatrics 2010; 125 (5): 921–930.
Broadley KJ, Akhtar AM, Herbert AA, Fehler M, Jones EM, Davies WE et al. Effects of dietary amines on the gut and its vasculature. Br J Nutr 2009; 101 (11): 1645–1652.
Herbert AA, Kidd EJ, Broadley KJ . Dietary trace amine-dependent vasoconstriction in porcine coronary artery. Br J Pharmacol 2008; 155 (4): 525–534.
Maruyama K, Koizumi T, Tomomasa T, Morikawa A . Intestinal blood flow velocity in uncomplicated preterm infants during the early neonatal period. Pediatr Radiol 1999; 29: 472–477.
Fang S, Kempley ST, Gamsu HR . Prediction of early tolerance to enteral feeding in preterm infants by measurement of superior mesenteric artery blood flow velocity. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonat Ed 2001; 85: F42–F45.
Al-Hosni M, Duenas M, Hawk M, Stewart LA, Borghese RA, Cahoon M et al. Probiotics-supplemented feeding in extremely low-birth-weight infants. J Perinatol; e-pub ahead of print 5 May 2011.
Carver JD, Saste M, Sosa R, Zaritt J, Kuchan M, Barness LA . The effects of dietary nucleotides on intestinal blood flow in preterm infants. Pediatr Res 2002; 52: 425–429.
Lane AJP, Coombs RC, Evans DH, Levin RJ . Effect of feed interval and feed type on splanchnic haemodynamics. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 1998; 79: F49–F53.
Robel-Tillig E, Knupfer M, Pulzer F, Vogtmann C . Blood flow parameters of the superior mesenteric artery as an early predictor of intestinal dysmotility in preterm infants. Pediatr Radiol 2004; 34: 958–962.
Havranek T, Thompson Z, Carver JD . Factors that influence mesenteric artery blood flow velocity in newborn preterm infants. J Perinatol 2006; 26: 493–497.
Martinussen M, Brubakk AM, Vik T, Yao AC . Mesenteric blood flow velocity and its relation to transitional circulatory adaptation in appropriate for gestational age preterm infants. Pediatr Res 1996; 39: 275–280.
Coombs RC, Morgan MEI, Durbin GM, Booth IW, McNeish AS . Doppler assessment of human neonatal gut blood flow velocities: postnatal adaptation and response to feeds. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1992; 15: 6–12.
Yanowitz TD, Yao AC, Pettigrew KD, Werner JC, Oh W, Stonestreet BS . Postnatal hemodynamic changes in very-low-birthweight infants. J Appl Physiol 1999; 87: 370–380.
Hoecker C, Nelle M, Poeschl J, Beedgen B, Linderkamp O . Caffeine impairs cerebral and intestinal blood flow velocity in preterm infants. Pediatrics 2002; 109: 784–787.
Soraisham AS, Elliott D, Amin H . Effect of single loading dose of intravenous caffeine infusion on superior mesenteric artery blood flow velocities in preterm infants. J Paediatr Child Health 2008; 44 (3): 119–121.
Lane AJ, Coombs RC, Evans DH, Levin RJ . Effect of caffeine on neonatal splanchnic blood flow. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 1999; 80 (2): F128–F129.
Kempley ST, Murdoch E . Splanchnic haemodynamic disturbances in perinatal sepsis. Arch Dis Child fetal Neonatal Ed 2000; 83: F139–F142.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Competing interests
The authors declare no conflict of interest.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Havranek, T., Al-Hosni, M. & Armbrecht, E. Probiotics supplementation increases intestinal blood flow velocity in extremely low birth weight preterm infants. J Perinatol 33, 40–44 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1038/jp.2012.37
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/jp.2012.37
Keywords
This article is cited by
-
Early gut microbiota in very low and extremely low birth weight preterm infants with feeding intolerance: a prospective case-control study
Journal of Microbiology (2022)
-
Gastro-oesophageal reflux: a mixed methods study of infants admitted to hospital in the first 12 months following birth in NSW (2000–2011)
BMC Pediatrics (2018)