The isolated vertebrate brainstem can produce not only the normal breathing rhythm, but also sighs and gasps. All three patterns may involve the same neural circuit.
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Feldman, J., Gray, P. Sighs and gasps in a dish. Nat Neurosci 3, 531–532 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1038/75695
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/75695
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