Abstract
To study the age-related features of heart rate variability in children between the age of 6 to 16 years, cardiac rhythmograms of 5400 children were analyzed. It was found that parameters of the heart rate (M, SDNN, RMSSD, TF, VLF, and HF) in these children increase with age, changing in a wavelike way from year to year. Gender differences were observed in parameter M beginning from the age of 9; in parameters TF, VLF, and LF, the differences were observed beginning from the age of 11; and in parameters SDNN, RMSSD, and HF, the differences were observed from the age of 12 years. No differences between 16-year-old boys and girls in all the parameters of heart rate variability were found. It was shown that parameter VLF derived from ECG epochs of less than 5-min is suitable for physiological and clinical assessment. The obtained values of the parameters can be used in practice as reference standard.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
Galeev, A.R., Implementation of Heart Rate Indices for Estimation of the Functional State of Children with Regard to their Age Characteristics and Level of Motor Activity, Cand. Sc. (Biol.) Dissertation, Novosibirsk, 1999.
Grinene, E., Vaitkyavichus, V.-Yu., and Marachinskene, E., Characteristics of the Heart Rate in Schoolchildren, Fiziol. Chel., 1990, vol. 16, no. 1, p. 88.
Korkushko, O.V., Shatilo, V.B., Shatilo, T.V., and Korotkaya, E.V., Analysis of Autonomic Control of the Heart Rate at Different Stages of Human Individual Development, Fiziol. Chel., 1991, vol. 17, no. 2, p. 31.
Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology and the North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology. Heart Rate Variability / Standards of Measurements, Physiological Interpretation, and Clinical Use, Circulation, 1996, vol. 93, p. 1043.
Otnes, R. and Enokson, L. Translated under the title Prikladnoi analiz vremennykh ryadov, Moscow: Mir, 1982.
Doskin, V.A., Keller, Kh., Muraenko, N.M., and Tonkova-Yampol'skaya, R.V., Morfofunktsional'nye konstanty detskogo organisma: Spravochnik (Morphofunctional Constants of Child's Body: a Reference Book), Moscow: Meditsina, 1997.
Kmit', G.V. and Rubleva, L.V., Age Features of Morphological and Functional Development of the Myocardium in 5-to 9-Year-Old Children, Fiziol. Chel., 2001, vol. 27, no. 5, p. 54.
Khaspekova, N.B., Regulation of Heart Rate Variability in Healthy Persons and Patients with Psychogenic and Organic Brain Pathology, Doctoral (Med.) Dissertation, Moscow: Inst. of Higher Nervous Activity and Neurophysiology, Russian Acad. Sci., 1996.
Baevskii, R.M., Bersenev, E.Yu., and Berseneva, I.A., Slow Waves of the Cardiac Rhythm as an Indicator of Age Development of Children and Adolescents, Medlennye kolebatel'nye protsessy v organizme cheloveka. Teoreticheskie i prikladnye aspekty nelineinoi dinamiki v fi-ziologii. Sbornik materialov III Simpoziuma i Shkoly (Slow Oscillatory Processes in Human Body. Theoretical and Applied Aspects of Nonlinear Dynamics in Physiology. Proc. III Symp. and School), Novokuznetsk: NII KPG PZ SO RAMN, 2001, p. 105.
Soboleva, E.A., Lyalikova, V.B., and Osokina, G.G., Structure of the Sinus Cardiac Rhythm in Healthy Children, Vopr. Okhrany Materinstva i Detstva, 1984, no. 3, p.10.
Baevskii, R.M., Kirillov, O.I., and Kletskin, S.Z., Matematicheskii analiz izmenenii serdechnogo ritma pri Stresse (Mathematical Analysis of Stress-induced Changes in the Heart Rate), Moscow: Nauka, 1984.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Galeev, A.R., Igisheva, L.N. & Kazin, E.M. Heart Rate Variability in Healthy Six- to Sixteen-Year-Old Children. Human Physiology 28, 428–432 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016529931519
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016529931519