Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

3D Printing of Zirconia–What is the Future?

  • Modern Production Laboratory Advances in Dental Technology (M Bergler and E Steger, Section Editors)
  • Published:
Current Oral Health Reports Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Purpose of Review

Within this review, the current needs of the dental industry will be discussed with special focus on additive manufacturing (3D printing) of dental restorations. Up to now, subtractive manufacturing methods are state of the art for production of monolithic restorations. Here, the challenges and opportunities currently existing for 3D printing of crowns and bridges will be evaluated.

Recent Findings

Over the last 10 years, the LCM technology has evolved to the state of the art 3D printing technique for dense and precise ceramics. A case study will present here the full digital workflow from acquiring the data of the patient to manufacturing the final restoration.

Summary

It can be shown that with the LCM technology, it is possible to manufacture highly accurate parts with exceptional good surface quality. Furthermore, it can be shown that established techniques for staining and glazing conventionally manufactured restorations are also perfectly suitable for parts manufactured by means of the LCM technology. Particularly attractive restorations and outstanding reproduction of the sharp-edged crown margins are possible, together with the exact reproduction of the occlusal surfaces with sharp and natural replication of the fissures.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

Similar content being viewed by others

References

Papers of particular interest, published recently, have been highlighted as: • Of importance

  1. Drei Buchstaben für ein Original–Die VMK-Technik. VITA Info. 2015;1:12–4.

  2. Rosenblum MA, Schulman A. A review of all-ceramic restorations. J Am Dent Assoc. 1997;128:297–307.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. McLean JW. Evolution of dental ceramics in the twentieth century. J Prosthet Dent. 2001;85:61–6.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Devigus A, Lombardi G. Shading Vita In-ceram YZ substructures: influence on value and chroma, part II. Int J Comput Dent. 2004;7:379–88.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Guazzato M, Albakry M, Ringer SP, Swain MV. Strength, fracture toughness and microstructure of a selection of all-ceramic materials. Part II. Zirconia-based dental ceramics. Dent Mater. 2004;20:449–56.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Hannink RHJ, Kelly PM, Muddle BC. Transformation toughening in zirconia-containing ceramics. J Am Ceram Soc. 2000;83:461–87.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Piconi C, Maccauro G. Zirconia as a ceramic biomaterial. Biomaterials. 1999;20:1–25.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Teixeira EC, Piascik JR, Stoner BR, Thompson JY. Dynamic fatigue and strength characterization of three ceramic materials. J Mater Sci Mater Med. 2007;18:1219–24.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Heintze SD, Rousson V. Survival of zirconia- and metal-supported fixed dental prostheses: a systematic review. Int J Prosthodont. 2010;23:493–502.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Beuer F, Stimmelmayr M, Gernet W, Edelhoff D, Guh JF, Naumann M. Prospective study of zirconia-based restorations: 3-year clinical results. Quintessence Int. 2010;41:631–7.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Rinke S, Fischer C. Range of indications for translucent zirconia modifications: clinical and technical aspects. Quintessence Int. 2013;44:557–66.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. • Beuer F, Stimmelmayr M, Gueth JF, Edelhoff D, Naumann M. In vitro performance of full-contour zirconia single crowns. Dent Mater. 2012;28:449–56 In this publication, the outstanding properties of fully anatomical zirconium oxide crowns are scientifically presented.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Schweiger J, Güth JF. IDS Highlights 2019–Digitale Welten–Datenerfassung und Manufacturing. Teamwork J CONT DENT EDUC. 2019;22(2):108–21.

    Google Scholar 

  14. • Schweiger J, Beuer F, Stimmelmayr M, Edelhoff D, Magne P, Güth JF: Histo-anatomic 3D printing of dental structures. BrDentJ 2016; 221(9): 555-560. This article gives an outlook on the future possibilities of additive manufacturing of nature-identical dental prostheses.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Schweiger J. Method, apparatur and computer program for producing a dental prosthesis. US8,775,131,B2, 2011

  16. • Schweiger J. Method, apparatur and computer program for producing a dental prosthesis. EP 2 363 094 B1 2011. This patent forms the basis for the histo-anatomical fabrication of dental prostheses.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to D Bomze.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

Human and Animal Rights

This article does not contain any studies with human or animal subjects performed by any of the authors.

Additional information

Publisher’s Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

This article is part of the Topical Collection on Modern Production Laboratory Advances in Dental Technology

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Schweiger, J., Bomze, D. & Schwentenwein, M. 3D Printing of Zirconia–What is the Future?. Curr Oral Health Rep 6, 339–343 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40496-019-00243-4

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40496-019-00243-4

Keywords

Navigation