Abstract
Neuromyelitis optica (NMO) is an autoimmune disorder. In pathogenesis, NMO-immunoglobulin G (NMO-IgG) selectively binds to aquaporin-4 (AQP4) and resulted in neuritis, myelitis, and brain lesion. Fc receptor-like 3 (FCRL3) gene encodes a member of the immunoglobulin receptor superfamily, which plays an important part in regulating immune activities. This study aimed at investigating the association between FCRL3 polymorphisms and NMO susceptibility and, hopefully, to contribute to the development of novel methods for diagnosis and treatment of NMO. We selected 150 NMO patients and 300 healthy controls from the Chinese population. Tag single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were identified with reference to CBI-dbSNP and HapMap databases. DNA were extracted and amplified. Matrix-assisted laser desorption-ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF-MS) was applied to determine the polymorphisms. χ 2, odds ratio (OR), and 95 % confidence interval (95 % CI) were presented to evaluate genotype distribution and association between SNPs and NMO susceptibility. Six out of 15 SNPs were selected according to the filter. No significant altered genotype distribution was observed concerning -11G>C, -166C>T, -219G>C, and -1629C>G polymorphisms. The G allele of -1901A>G variation was demonstrated to be more frequent in patients compared with controls (P < 0.001). The T allele of -658C>T polymorphism was significantly more prevalent in NMO patients than controls (P = 0.009). In summary, the study revealed that the G allele in -1901A>G polymorphism and T allele in -658C>T polymorphism are genetic risk factors for NMO in the Chinese population. Further research is needed to account for different ethnicities and clarify the mechanisms behind, which might contribute to the elucidation of novel diagnosis methods.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Asgari N, Lillevang ST, Skejoe HPB, Falah M, Stenager E, Kyvik KO (2011) A population-based study of neuromyelitis optica in Caucasians. Neurology 76(18):1589–1595
Cabrera-Gómez JA, Kurtzke JF, González-Quevedo A, Lara-Rodríguez R (2009) An epidemiological study of neuromyelitis optica in Cuba. J Neurol 256(1):35–44
Cossburn M, Tackley G, Baker K, Ingram G, Burtonwood M, Malik G, Pickersgill T, te Water Naudé J, Robertson N (2012) The prevalence of neuromyelitis optica in South East Wales. Eur J Neurol 19(4):655–659
Mealy MA, Wingerchuk DM, Greenberg BM, Levy M (2012) Epidemiology of neuromyelitis optica in the United States: a multicenter analysis. Arch Neurol 69(9):1176–1180
Rivera JF, Kurtzke JF, Booth VJA, Corona VT (2008) Characteristics of Devic’s disease (neuromyelitis optica) in Mexico. J Neurol 255(5):710–715
Uzawa A, Mori M, Kuwabara S (2014) Neuromyelitis optica: concept, immunology and treatment. J Clin Neurosci 21(1):12–21. doi:10.1016/j.jocn.2012.12.022
Jarius S, Wildemann B, Paul F (2014) Neuromyelitis optica: clinical features, immunopathogenesis and treatment. Clin Exp Immunol 176(2):149–164
Wingerchuk DM, Hogancamp WF, O’Brien PC, Weinshenker BG (1999) The clinical course of neuromyelitis optica (Devic’s syndrome). Neurology 53(5):1107–1114
Lennon VA, Kryzer TJ, Pittock SJ, Verkman AS, Hinson SR (2005) IgG marker of optic-spinal multiple sclerosis binds to the aquaporin-4 water channel. J Exp Med 202(4):473–477
Lennon VA, Wingerchuk DM, Kryzer TJ, Pittock SJ, Lucchinetti CF, Fujihara K, Nakashima I, Weinshenker BG (2004) A serum autoantibody marker of neuromyelitis optica: distinction from multiple sclerosis. Lancet 364(9451):2106–2112
Ratelade J, Verkman AS (2012) Neuromyelitis optica: aquaporin-4 based pathogenesis mechanisms and new therapies. Int J Biochem Cell Biol 44(9):1519–1530
Davis RS, Dennis G Jr, Odom MR, Gibson AW, Kimberly RP, Burrows PD, Cooper MD (2002) Fc receptor homologs: newest members of a remarkably diverse Fc receptor gene family. Immunol Rev 190:123–136
Song GG, Bae SC, Kim JH, Kim YH, Choi SJ, Ji JD, Lee YH (2013) Association between functional Fc receptor-like 3 (FCRL3) -169 C/T polymorphism and susceptibility to seropositive rheumatoid arthritis in Asians: a meta-analysis. Hum Immunol 74(9):1206–1213. doi:10.1016/j.humimm.2013.05.018
Kochi Y, Yamada R, Suzuki A, Harley JB, Shirasawa S, Sawada T, Bae SC, Tokuhiro S, Chang X, Sekine A, Takahashi A, Tsunoda T, Ohnishi Y, Kaufman KM, Kang CP, Kang C, Otsubo S, Yumura W, Mimori A, Koike T, Nakamura Y, Sasazuki T, Yamamoto K (2005) A functional variant in FCRL3, encoding Fc receptor-like 3, is associated with rheumatoid arthritis and several autoimmunities. Nat Genet 37(5):478–485. doi:10.1038/ng1540
Han SW, Sa KH, Kim SI, Lee SI, Park YW, Lee SS, Yoo WH, Kang JY, Soe JS, Nam EJ, Lee J, Park JY, Kang YM (2012) FCRL3 gene polymorphisms contribute to the radiographic severity rather than susceptibility of rheumatoid arthritis. Hum Immunol 73(5):537–542. doi:10.1016/j.humimm.2012.02.011
Bajpai UD, Swainson LA, Mold JE, Graf JD, Imboden JB, McCune JM (2012) A functional variant in FCRL3 is associated with higher Fc receptor-like 3 expression on T cell subsets and rheumatoid arthritis disease activity. Arthritis Rheum 64(8):2451–2459. doi:10.1002/art.34457
Zhao SX, Liu W, Zhan M, Song ZY, Yang SY, Xue LQ, Pan CM, Gu ZH, Liu BL, Wang HN, Liang L, Liang J, Zhang XM, Yuan GY, Li CG, Chen MD, Chen JL, Gao GQ, Song HD (2013) A refined study of FCRL genes from a genome-wide association study for Graves’ disease. PLoS One 8(3):7
Zheng R, Zhao Z, Zhang S, Li R (2009) Study on the association of 3 SNPs of FcRL3 gene with Graves disease in Chongqing Han population. Zhonghua Yi Xue Yi Chuan Xue Za Zhi 26(6):681–685. doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn. 1003-9406.2009.06.016
Inoue N, Watanabe M, Yamada H, Takemura K, Hayashi F, Yamakawa N, Akahane M, Shimizuishi Y, Hidaka Y, Iwatani Y (2012) Associations between autoimmune thyroid disease prognosis and functional polymorphisms of susceptibility genes, CTLA4, PTPN22, CD40, FCRL3, and ZFAT, previously revealed in genome-wide association studies. J Clin Immunol 32(6):1243–1252
Chen JY, Wang CM, Wu YJ, Kuo SN, Shiu CF, Chang SW, Lin YT, Ho HH, Wu J (2011) Disease phenotypes and gender association of FCRL3 single-nucleotide polymorphism -169 T/C in Taiwanese patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol 38(2):264–270. doi:10.3899/jrheum.100437
Sanchez E, Callejas JL, Sabio JM, de Haro M, Camps M, de Ramon E, Garcia-Hernandez FJ, Koeleman B, Martin J, Gonzalez-Escribano MF (2006) Polymorphisms of the FCRL3 gene in a Spanish population of systemic lupus erythematosus patients. Rheumatology (Oxford) 45(8):1044–1046. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/kel160
You Y, Wang Z, Deng G, Hao F (2008) Lack of association between Fc receptor-like 3 gene polymorphisms and systemic lupus erythematosus in Chinese population. J Dermatol Sci 52(2):118–122. doi:10.1016/j.jdermsci.2008.04.011
Piotrowski P, Lianeri M, Prokop E, Wudarski M, Olesinska M, Jagodzinski PP (2014) The FCRL3 -169T>C polymorphism might be associated with some autoantibody presence in patients with SLE in a Polish population. Mod Rheumatol 24(2):296–299. doi:10.3109/14397595.2013.854066
Tanaka A, Ohira H, Kikuchi K, Nezu S, Shibuya A, Bianchi I, Podda M, Invernizzi P, Takikawa H (2011) Genetic association of Fc receptor-like 3 polymorphisms with susceptibility to primary biliary cirrhosis: ethnic comparative study in Japanese and Italian patients. Tissue Antigens 77(3):239–243. doi:10.1111/j.1399-0039.2010.01600.x
Mendoza JL, Lana R, Martin MC, de la Concha EG, Urcelay E, Diaz-Rubio M, Abreu MT, Mitchell AA (2009) FcRL3 gene promoter variant is associated with peripheral arthritis in Crohn’s disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis 15(9):1351–1357. doi:10.1002/ibd.20895
Plagnol V, Howson JM, Smyth DJ, Walker N, Hafler JP, Wallace C, Stevens H, Jackson L, Simmonds MJ, Bingley PJ, Gough SC, Todd JA (2011) Genome-wide association analysis of autoantibody positivity in type 1 diabetes cases. PLoS Genet 7(8):e1002216. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1002216
Howson JM, Krause S, Stevens H, Smyth DJ, Wenzlau JM, Bonifacio E, Hutton J, Ziegler AG, Todd JA, Achenbach P (2012) Genetic association of zinc transporter 8 (ZnT8) autoantibodies in type 1 diabetes cases. Diabetologia 55(7):1978–1984. doi:10.1007/s00125-012-2540-2
Mondal AK, Sharma NK, Elbein SC, Das SK (2013) Allelic expression imbalance screening of genes in chromosome 1q21-24 region to identify functional variants for type 2 diabetes susceptibility. Physiol Genomics 45(13):509–520. doi:10.1152/physiolgenomics.00048.2013
Matesanz F, Fernandez O, Milne RL, Fedetz M, Leyva L, Guerrero M, Delgado C, Lucas M, Izquierdo G, Alcina A (2008) The high producer variant of the Fc-receptor like-3 (FCRL3) gene is involved in protection against multiple sclerosis. J Neuroimmunol 195(1–2):146–150. doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2008.01.004
Li K, Zhao M, Hou S, Du L, Kijlstra A, Yang P (2008) Association between polymorphisms of FCRL3, a non-HLA gene, and Behcet’s disease in a Chinese population with ophthalmic manifestations. Mol Vis 14:2136–2142
Hou S, Kijlstra A, Yang P (2012) The genetics of Behcet’s disease in a Chinese population. Front Med 6(4):354–359. doi:10.1007/s11684-012-0234-2
Wingerchuk DM, Lennon VA, Pittock SJ, Lucchinetti CF, Weinshenker BG (2006) Revised diagnostic criteria for neuromyelitis optica. Neurology 66(10):1485–1489
Kochi Y, Myouzen K, Yamada R, Suzuki A, Kurosaki T, Nakamura Y, Yamamoto K (2009) FCRL3, an autoimmune susceptibility gene, has inhibitory potential on B-cell receptor-mediated signaling. J Immunol 183(9):5502–5510. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.0901982
Swainson LA, Mold JE, Bajpai UD, McCune JM (2010) Expression of the autoimmune susceptibility gene FcRL3 on human regulatory T cells is associated with dysfunction and high levels of programmed cell death-1. J Immunol 184(7):3639–3647. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.0903943
Conflict of Interest
No competing financial interests exist.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Xinling Wang and Tao Yu contributed equally to this work.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wang, X., Yu, T., Yan, Q. et al. Significant Association Between Fc Receptor-Like 3 Polymorphisms (-1901A>G and -658C>T) and Neuromyelitis Optica (NMO) Susceptibility in the Chinese Population. Mol Neurobiol 53, 686–694 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12035-014-9036-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12035-014-9036-7