Skip to main content
Log in

Unusual suicidal penetrating heart injury by captive-bolt gunshot

  • Images in Forensics
  • Published:
Forensic Science, Medicine and Pathology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We present a case of a 56-year-old man who committed suicide using a captive-bolt gun, pressed against the left side of his chest. As the victim worked as a butcher, slaughtering livestock, he owned a captive-bolt gun. Just before committing suicide, he received a disturbing phone call from a person to whom he owed money. The autopsy revealed a 12-mm wound in the left pectoral region with two symmetrical, oval soot deposits. The wound extended through the fifth left rib, the pericardium, and the inferior portion of the anterior wall of the left ventricle. There was a partial-thickness tear in the left aspect of the interventricular septum with associated contusion. About 300 ml of the blood was found within the pericardial sack and about 1200 ml in the left pleural cavity. Atypical location (left chest vs. head), absence of previous suicide attempts and suicide note, and the apparent immediate provoking event suggest abrupt rather than premeditated suicide.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

Similar content being viewed by others

Data availability

Data available on request.

Code availability

Non-applicable.

References

  1. DiMaio JV, DiMaio D. Forensic pathology. 2nd ed. London New York: CRC Press; 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Simic M, Draskovic D, Stojiljkovic G, Vukovic R, Budimlija Z. The characteristics of head wound inflicted by humane killer (captive-bolt gun) – a 15-year study. J Forensic Sci. 2007;52:1182–5.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Gnjidic Z, Kubat M, Malenica T, Sajko T, Radic I, Rumboldt Z. Epidemiological, forensic, clinical and imaging characteristics of head injuries acquired in the suicide attempt with captive-bolt gun. Acta Neurochir. 2002;144:1271–7.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Dörfler K, Troeger K, Lücker E, Schönekeß H, Frank M. Determination of impact parameters and efficiency of 6.8/15 caliber captive-bolt guns. Int J Legal Med. 2014;128:641–46.

  5. Yoganandan N, Pintar FA, Kumaresan S, Maiman DJ, Hargarten JW. Dynamic analysis of penetrating trauma. J Trauma. 1997;42:266–72.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Große Perdekamp M, Kneubuehl BP, Ishikawa T, Nadjem H, Kromeier J, Pollak S, Thierauf A. Secondary skull fractures in head wounds inflicted by captive-bolt guns: autopsy findings and experimental simulation. Int J Legal Med. 2010;124:605–12.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Viel G, Schröder AS, Püschel K, Braun C. Planned complex suicide by penetrating captive-bolt gunshot and hanging: case study and review of the literature. Forensic Sci Int. 2009;187:e7–11.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Pollak S, Rothschild MA. Gunshot injuries as a topic of medicolegal research in the German-speaking countries from the beginning of the 20th century up to the present time. Forensic Sci Int. 2004;144:201–10.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Betz P, Pankratz H, Penning R, Eisenmenger W. Homicide with captive-bolt pistol. Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 1993;14:54–7.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Ondruschka B, Heil K, Schulz S, Dreßler J, Morgenthal. Suizid oder Homizid? Eine rechtsmedizinische Auswertung letaler Bolzenschussverletzungen. Rechtsmedizin. 2018;28:413–19.

  11. Hardt-Madsen M, Simonsen J. Firearms fatalities in Denmark 1970–1979. Forensic Sci Int. 1983;23:93–8.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Pircher R, Geisenberger D, Große Perdekamp M, Neukamm M, Pollak S, Schmidt U, Thierauf-Emberger A. Suicide with two makes of captive-bolt guns (livestock stunners) fired simultaneously to the forehead. Int J Legal Med. 2017;131:1557–64.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Fanton L, Karger B. Suicide with two shots to the head inflicted by a captive-bolt gun. J Forensic Legal Med. 2012;19:90–3.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Nikolić S, Živković V, Juković F. Planned complex occupation-related suicide by captive-bolt gunshot and hanging – case report. J Forensic Sci. 2011;56:248–51.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Austin A, Winskog C, van den Heuvel C, Byard RW. Recent trends in suicides utilizing helium. J Forensic Sci. 2011;56:649–51.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Funding

This work was supported by the Science Fund of the Republic of Serbia, IDEAS Program, Grant No. 7749444 (BoFraM project).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Vladimir Živković.

Ethics declarations

Ethical approval

This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.

Consent to participate

This study was the result of a routine forensic autopsy and did not compromise any procedure; therefore, obtaining formal consent was not necessary.

Consent for publication

Non-applicable.

Conflict of interest

The authors declare no competing interests.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Nikolić, S., Atanasijević, T. & Živković, V. Unusual suicidal penetrating heart injury by captive-bolt gunshot. Forensic Sci Med Pathol 18, 260–263 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12024-021-00456-z

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12024-021-00456-z

Keywords

Navigation