Abstract
We present a case of simultaneous bilateral spontaneous pneumothorax caused by a pleuro-pleural communication formed from Nuss procedure for pectus excavatum. A 17-year-old man with a history of Nuss operation complained chest pain and dyspnea. A chest roentgenogram demonstrated a tiny bilateral pneumothorax and two metallic bars inserted at the Nuss procedure. Computed tomography revealed furthermore a bulla in the apex of the left lung. The bilateral pneumothorax critically deteriorated after 4 days from onset and urgent bilateral chest drainages were performed. Nevertheless the drainages the full expansion of both lungs was not obtained and air leakage only from left side was continued. A video-assisted left bullectomy was performed 9 days after the tube insertion. The two bars penetrating anterior mediastinal pleura were thought to be a cause of the simultaneous bilateral spontaneous pneumothorax.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Nuss D, Kelly RE Jr, Croitoru DP, Katz ME. A 10-year review of a minimally invasive technique for the correction of pectus excavatum. J Pediatr Surg. 1998;33:545–52.
Nuss D, Croitoru DP, Kelly RE Jr, Goretsky MJ, Nuss KJ, Gustin TS. Review and discussion of the complications of minimally invasive pectus excavatum repair. Eur J Pediatr Surg. 2002;12:230–4.
Sayar A, Turna A, Metin M, Kucukyagci N, Solak O, Gurses A. Simultaneous bilateral spontaneous pneumothorax report of 12 cases and review of the literature. Acta Chir Belg. 2004;104:572–6.
Graf-Deuel E, Knoblauch A. Simultaneous bilateral spontaneous pneumothorax. Chest. 1994;105:1142–6.
Yamada S, Yoshino K, Inoue H. Simultaneous bilateral spontaneous pneumothorax with pleural window communicating with bilateral pleural spaces. Ann Thorac Surg. 2008;85:1434–6.
Eguchi T, Hamanaka K, Kobayashi N, Saito G, Shiina T, Kurai M, et al. Occurrence of simultaneous bilateral spontaneous pueumothorax due to a pleuro-pleural communication. Ann Thorac Surg. 2011;92:1124–6.
Schaarschmidt K, Kolberg-Schwerdt A, Lempe M, Schlesinger F, Bunke K, Strauss J. Extrapleural, submuscular bars placed by bilateral thoracoscopy-a new improvement in modified Nuss funnel chest repair. J Pediatr Surg. 2005;40:1407–10.
Kelly RE Jr, Mellins RB, Shamberger RC, Mitchell KK, Lawson ML, Oldham KT, et al. Multicenter study of pectus excavatum, final report: complications, static/exercise pulmonary function, and anatomic outcomes. J Am Coll Surg. 2013;217:1080–9.
Conflict of interest
All the authors have declared no competing interest.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Matsuoka, S., Miyazawa, M., Kashimoto, K. et al. A case of simultaneous bilateral spontaneous pneumothorax after the Nuss procedure. Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 64, 347–350 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11748-014-0489-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11748-014-0489-4