Summary
Purpose Renal toxicities are common with angiogenesis multikinase inhibitors (AMKI), and can be limiting in phase I trials. Factors associated with such toxicities are poorly known. The aims of this exploratory study were to describe renovascular toxicities associated with AMKI, impact on drug development and to identify baseline parameters associated with the occurrence of renal toxicities in phase I trials. Methods Consecutive patients treated with AMKI in Gustave Roussy phase I unit between October 2005 and August 2013 were included. We retrospectively collected baseline characteristics and renovascular side effects. Associations were assessed in univariate and multivariate analyses. Results Overall, 168 patients were included: male 53.0 %, mean age 55.5 years old, history of hypertension 26.8 %, diabetes 6.0 %, atherosclerosis 13.6 %, stage 3 Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD, NKF-KDOQI) 17.2 %. Incidences of reno-vascular side effects were: hypertension 47.6 %, proteinuria 19.0 %, renal failure 11.9 % and thrombotic microangiopathy 10.1 %. Eighty percent of dose limiting toxicities (DLTs) were related to a renal toxicity. Multivariate analysis showed that onset of renal failure was associated with history of hypertension (p = 0.0003) and stage 3 CKD (p = 0.032). Conclusions A majority of the DLTs associated with AMKI in phase 1 trials are renal toxicities. Baseline hypertension and stage 3 CKD (NKF-KDOQI) might help to better identify patients at risk of AMKI-related renal toxicities.
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Author contributions
BR, EB, OM designed the study.
BR, EB, OM performed the data collection.
BR performed the statistical analysis.
BR, EB, OM, AH wrote the manuscript.
All authors performed data interpretation and final review of the article.
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Emilie Boissier declares that she has no conflict of interest with respect to this manuscript.
Dr. Mir has acted as a consultant for Astra-Zeneca, Amgen, Bayer, BMS, GSK, Roche, Servier, Pfizer, PharmaMar, Novartis.
Antoine Hollebecque declares that he has no conflict of interest with respect to this manuscript.
Hassan Izzedine declares that he has no conflict of interest with respect to this manuscript.
Stéphane Ederhy declares that he has no conflict of interest with respect to this manuscript.
Anas Gazzah declares that he has no conflict of interest with respect to this manuscript.
Rastislav Bahleda declares that he has no conflict of interest with respect to this manuscript.
Christophe Massard has acted as consultant and advisory board for Astellas, Astra Zeneca, Bayer, Celgene, Genentech, Ipsen, Jansen, Lilly, Novartis, Pfizer, Roche, Sanofi, Orion, MedImmune, New Oncology, DebioPharm.
Isabelle Macquin-Mavier declares that he has no conflict of interest with respect to this manuscript.
Christophe Tournigand declares that he has no conflict of interest with respect to this manuscript.
Jean-Philippe Spano declares that he has no conflict of interest with respect to this manuscript.
Jean-Charles Soria declares that he has no conflict of interest with respect to this manuscript.
Benoît Rousseau received travel accommodation from Amgen, Novartis.
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This work did not receive any financial support.
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All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments.
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Emilie Boissier and Olivier Mir participated equally to the work
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Boissier, E., Mir, O., Hollebecque, A. et al. Predictive factors of renal toxicities related to anti-VEGFR multikinase inhibitors in phase 1 trials. Invest New Drugs 35, 79–86 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10637-016-0402-3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10637-016-0402-3