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Assessing the benefits of “gaze-down” display location in complex tasks

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Abstract

Background

Location of the image display is one of several factors that influence perceptual processing and endoscopic manipulation in minimal access surgery. Previous studies have proved the benefits of the gaze-down stance, as compared with the conventional gaze-up stance. This study investigates the effect of the gaze-down stance on the performance of a task with varying manipulative and perceptual demands.

Methods

The participants in this study were 20 medical students. Each student performed endoscopic touching tasks under standard conditions using the Dundee Projection System (DPS) display, positioned to provide gaze-up and gaze-down stances. To increase task complexity, two kinds of manual coordination (unilateral vs bilateral) and three endoscope positions (different positions of misalignment) were used. The outcome measures were task execution time and number of errors.

Results

Overall, the gaze-down stance reduced time and errors, as compared with the gaze-up display. However, the benefit obtained from the gaze-down stance was more significant in the more difficult tasks (bilateral task and 90° misalignments).

Conclusions

The gaze-down stance reduces task time and errors, as compared with a gaze-up stance. The reduction in time and errors is more appreciable as task complexity increases.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Surgical Skills Unit, University of Dundee, Ninewells Hospital, Dundee, DD1 9SY, UK

    A. M. Omar

  2. Department of Psychology, University of Dundee, Nethergate, Dundee, DD1 4HN, UK

    N. J. Wade

  3. Institute of Medical Science and Technology, University of Dundee, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, Dundee, DD1 9SY, UK

    S. I. Brown & A. Cuschieri

Authors
  1. A. M. Omar
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  2. N. J. Wade
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  3. S. I. Brown
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  4. A. Cuschieri
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. Cuschieri.

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Omar, A.M., Wade, N.J., Brown, S.I. et al. Assessing the benefits of “gaze-down” display location in complex tasks. Surg Endosc 19, 105–108 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-004-8141-5

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-004-8141-5

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