Abstract
A patient with acute myeloblastic leukaemia showed atypical findings on MRI following combination therapy including intrathecal methotrexate and radiation. MRI findings not previously been reported are ring as well as patchy enhancement, marked mass effect and lesions extending to the putamen and corpus callosum.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Thompson BCB, Sanders JE, Flournoy N, Buckner CD (1986) The risks of central nervous system relapse and leukoencephalopathy in patinets receiving marrow transplants for acute leukemia. Blood 67:195–199
Biti GP, Magrini SM, Villari N, Caramella D (1988) Brain damage after treatment for acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Acta Oncol 28:253–256
Kay HEM, Knapton PJ, O'Sullivan JP, Wells DG (1972) Encephalopathy in acute leukemia associated with methotrexate therapy. Arch Dis Child 47: 344–354
Norrell N, Wilson CB, Slagel DE, Clark DB (1974) Leukoencephalopathy following the administration of methotrexate into the cerebrospinal fluid in the treatment of primary brain tumors. Cancer 33:923–932
Rubinstein LJ, Herman MM, Long TF, Wilbur JR (1975) Disseminated necrotizing leukoencephalopathy: a complication of treated central nervous system leukemia and lymphoma. Cancer 35: 291–305
Shibutani M, Okada R, Hori A, Schipper H (1989) Methotrexate-related multifocal axonopathy. Acta Neuropathol 79:333–335
Glass JP, Lee YY, Bruner J, Field WS (1986) Treatment-related leukoencephalopathy. Medicine 65:154–162
Skullerud K, Halvorsen K (1978) Encephalopathy following intrathecal methotrexate treatment in a child with acute leukemia. Cancer 42:1211–1215
Liu HM, Maurer HS, Vongsvivut S, Conway JJ (1978) Methotrexate encephalopathy. Hum Pathol 9:635–648
Winick BNJ, Smith SD, Shuster J, Lauer S (1993) Treatment of CNS relapse in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a pediatric oncology group study. J Clin Oncol 11:271–278
Bleyer WA (1981) Neurologic sequelae of methotrexate and ionizing radiation: a new classification. Cancer Treat Rep 65:89–98
Asato R, Akiyama Y, Ito M, Kubota M (1992) Nuclear magnetic resonance abnormalities of the cerebral white matter in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia and malignant lymphoma during and after central nervous system prophylactic treatment with intrathecal methotrexate. Cancer 70:1997–2004
Mohrmann RL, Mah V, Vinters HV (1989) Neuropathologic findings after marrow transplantation. Hum Pathol 21:630–639
Hwang T-L, Yung WKA, Estey EH, Fields WS (1985) Central nervous system toxicity with high-dose Ara-C. Neurology 35:1475–1479
Breuer AC, Pitman SW, Dawson DM (1977) Paraparesis following intrathecal cytosine arabinoside. Cancer 40:2817–2822
Vinters HV, Anders KH (1987) Focal pontine leukoencephalopathy in immunosuppressed patients. Arch Pathol Lab Med 111:192–196
Johnson FL, Thomas ED, Clark BS, Chard RL (1981) A comparison of marrow transplantation with chemotherapy for children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia in second or subsequent remission. N Engl Med 301:846
Price RA, Jamieson PA (1975) The central nervous system in childhood leukemia. II. Subacute leukoencephalopathy. Cancer 35:306–318
Bleyer WA (1977) Current status of intrathecal chemotherapy in human meningeal neoplasms. Natl Cancer Inst Monogr 46:171–176
Allen JC, Rosen G, Mehta M, Harlen B (1980) Leukoencephalopathy following high-dose IV methotrexate chemotherapy with leukovorin rescue. Cancer Treat Rep 64 1261–1273
Ito M, Akiyama Y, Asato R, Kubota M (1991) Early diagnosis of leukoencephalopathy of acute lymphocytic leukemia by MRI. Pediatr Neurol 7:436–439
Miyatake S, Kikuchi H, Oda, Y, Ishikawa M (1992) A case of treatmentrelated leukoencephalopathy: sequential MRI, CT and PET findings. J Neurooncol 14:143–149
Ebner F, Ranner G, Slave I, Urban C (1989) MR findings in methotrexate-induced CNS abnormalities. AJNR 10: 959–964
Weingarten KL, Zimmerman RD, Leeds NE (1983) Spontaneous regression of intracerebral lymphoma. Radiology 149:721–724
McKinstry CS, Worthington BS, Lewis PD, Lowe J (1986) Primary intracranial lymphoma. Acta Radiol [Suppl] (Stockh) 369:147–149
Brant-Zawadzki M, Berry I, Osaki L, Brasch R (1986) Gd-DTPA in clinical MR of the brain. 1. Intraaxial lesions. AJNR 7:781–788
Hochberg FH, Miller DC (1988) Primary central nervous system lymphoma. J Neurosurg 68:835–853
Dooms GC, Hecht S, Brant-Zawadzki M, Berthiaume Y (1986) Brain radition lesions: MR imaging. Radiology 158: 149–155
Valk PE, Dillon WP (1991) Radiation injury of the brain. AJNR 12:45–62
Oppenheimer JH, Levy ML, Sinha U, El-Kadi H (1992) Radionecrosis secondary to interstitial brachytherapy: correlation of magnetic resonance imaging and histopathology. Neurosurgery 31:336–343
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ohmoto, Y., Kajiwara, K., Kato, S. et al. Atypical MRI findings in treatment-related leukoencephalopathy: case report. Neuroradiology 38, 128–133 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00604796
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00604796