Abstract
Introduction and hypothesis
The objective is to describe the anatomical position of tension-free vaginal tape Secur (TVT-S) in the U position regarding possible injury and fixation site.
Methods
We placed TVT-S inserters bilaterally in 13 embalmed and five fresh frozen female bodies. After dissection, we measured distances from the obturator bundle.
Results
In embalmed bodies, the mean distance of TVT-S from the obturator bundle was 2.83 cm (standard deviation (SD) 0.87 cm) on the left, 2.92 cm (SD 1.24 cm) on the right. Perforation of the fascia of obturator internus muscle occurred in 38.5%. In fresh frozen bodies, results were fundamentally similar (p > 0.05).
Conclusions
There is a risk of injury to the obturator bundle and urinary bladder during TVT-S; however, there is a significant risk of inserting the TVT-S inserter outside the obturator internus muscle (into the lesser pelvis). The position of TVT-S does not change significantly after legs mal-positioning.
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Acknowledgements
We would like to thank to I. Vítková MD, Head of Institute of Pathology of the First Faculty of Medicine and General Teaching Hospital, for allowing us to perform research at the Institute of Pathology, for scheduling the dissections and for coping with our demands. We would also like to thank to academic artist I. Helekal, medical illustrator of Institute of Anatomy of the First Faculty of Medicine, for drawing Fig. 1. This study was supported by the Internal Grant Agency of The Ministry of Health of the Czech Republic, grant NS 10586-3/2009, GIGH-0651-00-3-223 and by project of The Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports VZ 0021620806.
Conflicts of interest
Professor Martan is a preceptor of Gynecare.
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Hubka, P., Nanka, O., Martan, A. et al. TVT-S in the U position—anatomical study. Int Urogynecol J 22, 241–246 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00192-010-1239-5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00192-010-1239-5